目的:分析糖尿病患者临床护理干预过程中国家标准化代谢性疾病管理中心(MMC)管理模式的应用效果及价值。方法:采用随机数字表法将2018年6月~2020年6月就诊住院的80例糖尿病患者分为实验组和对照组。其中对照组40例,应用常规护理进行干预...目的:分析糖尿病患者临床护理干预过程中国家标准化代谢性疾病管理中心(MMC)管理模式的应用效果及价值。方法:采用随机数字表法将2018年6月~2020年6月就诊住院的80例糖尿病患者分为实验组和对照组。其中对照组40例,应用常规护理进行干预;实验组40例,在常规护理的基础上应用MMC管理模式进行护理干预。对比两组护理前后糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、自我管理能力(SDSCA)评分、生活质量评分和血糖水平。结果:两组护理前糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、SDSCA评分、生活质量评分和血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理6个月后,实验组糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、SDSCA评分和生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),空腹血糖(FPG)水平、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平和糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:MMC管理模式应用于糖尿病患者护理效果显著,不仅能够提升患者对疾病知识的了解和掌握程度,还有助于提升患者自理能力、血糖控制水平和生活质量。展开更多
This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management...This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot, gives empirical analysis taking Zhangjiajie as an example. It points out that the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot leads to a negative impact on the development and utilization of the resources, such as decentralization in investment and blind construction, incongruous tourism development and environmental protection, and the indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises. At last, the paper gives some suggestions on Chinese geo-park management mode establishment on the basis of both the success in American and Chinese situations. These includes management localization, resource protection in marketing, limited development for effective protection, separating enterprises from government and business institutions, avoiding the fragmented and decentralized command.展开更多
文摘目的:分析糖尿病患者临床护理干预过程中国家标准化代谢性疾病管理中心(MMC)管理模式的应用效果及价值。方法:采用随机数字表法将2018年6月~2020年6月就诊住院的80例糖尿病患者分为实验组和对照组。其中对照组40例,应用常规护理进行干预;实验组40例,在常规护理的基础上应用MMC管理模式进行护理干预。对比两组护理前后糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、自我管理能力(SDSCA)评分、生活质量评分和血糖水平。结果:两组护理前糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、SDSCA评分、生活质量评分和血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理6个月后,实验组糖尿病健康知识掌握评分、SDSCA评分和生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),空腹血糖(FPG)水平、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平和糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:MMC管理模式应用于糖尿病患者护理效果显著,不仅能够提升患者对疾病知识的了解和掌握程度,还有助于提升患者自理能力、血糖控制水平和生活质量。
文摘This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot, gives empirical analysis taking Zhangjiajie as an example. It points out that the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot leads to a negative impact on the development and utilization of the resources, such as decentralization in investment and blind construction, incongruous tourism development and environmental protection, and the indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises. At last, the paper gives some suggestions on Chinese geo-park management mode establishment on the basis of both the success in American and Chinese situations. These includes management localization, resource protection in marketing, limited development for effective protection, separating enterprises from government and business institutions, avoiding the fragmented and decentralized command.
