国情变迁视域下中国马克思主义大众化的发展历程

马克思主义在中国的发展与传播,是中国国情的客观需要。正是近代中国的特殊国情,中国人民才最终选择、信仰了马克思主义。随着我国国情的不断发展变化,中国马克思主义大众化的发展呈现出明显的阶段性特征。

城乡劳动力转移的演进历程、规律及动力机制

中国在实现社会转型和体制转型的过程中,城乡分割的劳动力市场开始出现调整、融合,劳动力在城乡劳动力之间的流动也越来越频繁,并逐步常态化。鉴于不同时期我国的政策导向、制度环境、经济国情和人口特征具有差异性,导致我国城乡劳动力转移具有明显的阶段性特征,而这也显示了我国城乡劳动力转移具有政策导向性、收入主导型、渠道多元性和循序渐进性的规律特征,并以此规律特征构建城乡劳动力转移的动力机制。

From "State and Society" to "Institutions and Life" :A Shift in the Study of Social Change in China

The term ＂institutions and life＂ is proposed as an alternative perspective to ＂state and society.＂ Here, ＂institutions＂ refers to formal institutions set up in the name of the state and supporting its agents at various levels and in different departments in the exercise of their functions. ＂Life＂ refers to the everyday activities of social beings, involving not only the interests, powers and rights-based claims of expedient production and life strategies and techniques, but also relatively routine popular mores and informal institutions. The purpose of constructing and applying this perspective is to probe the complex mechanism of the interaction between living subjects and the agents of formal institutions in institutional practice and thereby analyze the actual logic and changing direction of China＇s formal institutions and explore the mechanisms behind changes in mores so as to grasp the main thread running through China＇s modem nation building.