公物视角下国家所有权客体类型研究

国家所有的物因其资源禀赋与公益负载的不同,其上的国家所有权在权利性质、权能内容、利用方式等方面也差别巨大。从公物理论的角度出发,国家所有权的客体应当包括两大类:一是国有私物,即为维护公法主体自身存续及实现其设立目的所必需的物;二为国有公物,即因物本身的性质或特殊目的不应设定私法上所有权的物,这部分物负载了绝对的普遍性公共利益。基于此,应重构'国家所有权'的结构,针对不同的财产类型,建立不同的管理和利用制度。

Research on the Countermeasure of Pricing Mechanism of Pension Service in China

This document in order to solve the problem of the supply imbalance of the home nursing service, it is necessary to make use of the decisive role of the price mechanism in the optimal allocation of resources in view of the shortage of the supply of old-age service in China, the low quality and the low supply of effective supply. Based on the economic attributes of public goods and personal belongings, this paper divides the old-age service into the old-age service of private property and the properties of public goods （pure public goods and quasi-public goods） according to the family status, economic status and health status of the clients. This paper explores the theoretical basis of price decision mechanism and effective supply of these two kinds of old-age services, and finally puts forward the concrete measures of the reform of the old-age service price in the light of the actual situation of the current pension service in our country.

论我国国家公共财产权制度体系的建构——从“主观权利”理论和域外立法实践中得到的启示

从我国基本国情出发,结合和借鉴“主观权利”理论和域外立法实践,为建构我国国家公共财产权制度体系提供法理依据和有益经验。国家公共财产权是国家本质、国家职能的法律表现,是一项公权力,由客观法加以规范。在宪法的规制和统领下,以国家所有权为核心内容,以国有财产的合理利用为运行原则,设置和完善国库行政和公物管理的双重制度架构,运用公法、私法或行政私法手段,将国家公共财产权置换为主观权利或主观公权利,构成国家公共财产权制度结构的纵向层级体系。国家公共财产权的法律形态,不是一个线性模式的规范载体,而是一个循环运行的制度组合。在这一过程中,人民始终是国家公共财产的真正所有者,这一理念是我国社会主义法治的内在品质和核心价值所在。