我国国内旅游人均消费与国民人均GDP之间关系的实证研究

我国国内旅游的人均消费对国民人均GDP有着密切的依存关系,研究这种关系对于我国制订合理的国内旅游发展规划、开发具有民族特色和地方特色的旅游产品,有针对性地进行旅游市场营销,促进我国国内旅游发展具有重大的意义。本文拟以国家统计局所提供的官方数据为依据,通过建立计量经济学模型来得出我国国内旅游人均消费与国民人均GDP之间存在极强的相关关系和相应的回归模型;同时可以从1999年东南亚经济危机和2002年SARS对我国国内旅游发展的影响证明旅游业具有脆弱性和敏感性的特点,以及我国国内旅游发展的临界点为1000美元的结论;最后还可以应用此模型对我国国内未来的旅游消费进行预测,为制定未来的旅游消费政策提供理论依据。

人均GDP1000美元后的医院发展形势与策略

人均国民生产总值突破1 000美元后,医药卫生发展在出现新增长前景的同时,一些制约因素及深层次问题也逐渐显现出来,展现出一系列重要的转折性特征,如民众对健康的需求和就医观念发生变化, 社会分配公平问题在医疗中的反映更为突出, 医疗资源配置不合理或管理效益不高等。医院特别是在区域内具有影响力的大型医院需要有新的发展思路和策略, 加大介入构建和谐社会的比重, 建立良好的医患关系,实施品牌战略和文化建院策略,谋求高效率增长方式等,以促进科学发展。

Humble Opinions on the Relationship between the Percentage of Urban Residents in an Urban Region and the Economic Status in This Region in China

It is a fact that in U.S. the immigration between rural areas and city areas is free, but in China this type of immigration is restricted by HUKOU system (Hukou, namely the household registration system, was designed to control rural-urban in China). All of those national policies in city areas are much better than those in rural areas, so those corresponding differences bring about great discrepancy of the economic status (mainly including GDP per person and income per resident) between rural and city areas in the same urban region, especially in different urban re- gions because the percentage of urban residents in those urban regions is in-equable. The present paper mainly researches the topic of relationship between the percentage of urban residents and the economic status in an urban region in China, including the relationship between the economic and the political functions of a settlement in China during the process of urbanization.