Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan Cit...Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan City where there is highly incidence rate of NPC, we chose the members of the NPC clustering families as objects, and the patients of nasopharyngitis and NPC as the control group. We isolated the RNA from the nasopharyngeal tissue, and synthesized its cRNA, the genome stability and DNA repair genes chip technique, chemiluminescent detection and real-time fluorescence quantita- tive technique were used to examine the genome stability and DNA repair genes in the nasopharyngeal tissue. Results： More genome stability and DNA repair genes were up-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, and the range of up-regulated was high, with the over up-regulated 100 times genes including TEP1, MSH4, PMS2LI. Fewer genome stability and DNA repair genes were down-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, the ubiquitin genes almost were down-regulated, the results also could be confirmed by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Conclusion： There are specially expression character of genome stability and DNA repair genes in the members of NPC clustering families.展开更多
In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which c...In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which can advantage imprisonment and reduce the costs of imprisonment. The system of commutation revocation can obey to the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the principle of ＂collecting mistakes whenever discovered＂ and obtain the penalty goal of special prevention. In order to protect some prisoner＇ s benefit, the prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation can take part in the course of juice, the postbox which be opened only by the NPC and committee must be installed in prison. This will be advantage of some prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation appealing to the NPC and committee. Because of weakness of necessarily and execution, the system of commutation revocation cannot be established when the prisoner have been released currently.展开更多
On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇...On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress on Amending Population and Family Planning Law.展开更多
The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity...The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016,展开更多
In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consu...In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consumers will take consumer cooling-off period system as an important consumer right.2 Because it is a new system different from traditional civil law ＂principle of obeying compacts＂ , and the theoretical research on the calm period by scholars is still not mature enough. This paper discusses the consumer cooling off period from the theoretical perspective, and its legal origin, and puts forward and demonstrates legal principles and the legal basis the cooling off period system should follow.展开更多
The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of ...The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of the lenient punishment for the elderly crimes. The provision filled the legislative blank of the criminal responsibility of this special group of the old people in the criminal law of our country. But at the same time, we should also clearly see the deficiencies of the amendment （eight）. This paper attempts to sort out the rationality of the lenient application of the punishment on the older people from the aspect of the criminal policy oftemperingjustice with mercy and other aspects, and to construct and perfect the specific legislative proposals that the amendment （eight） puts forward.展开更多
Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the Nat...Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the National People's Congress (NPC) and local people's congresses. The preeminence of the NPC as the highest organ of state power is enshrined in China's Constitution. Heads of exeeutive, judicial and procuratorial organs are elected or appointed by people's congress- es, responsible to them and subject to their oversight. The decision- making on major public affairs is within the purview of people's congresses. The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws, resolutions and decisions adopted by people's congresses.展开更多
Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basi...Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions. The key features of such a process comprise leader- ship by the CPC, ownership by the people, and the rule of law. It is informed by continued efforts to improve the system of people's congresses, multiparty eooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, regional ethnic autonomy and community-level self-governance. Its objective is to continuously improve and develop the socialist political system.展开更多
Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reductio...Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reduction method. The NPC-900 supported NiRh catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity and 100% hydrogen selectivity toward hydrogen generation from hydrazine. These properties might be attributed to the high surface area and high graphitization of the NPC. This strategy may open up a new avenue for designing high-performance catalysts by utilizing NPC as a support to anchor active metal NPs for additional applications.展开更多
The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress concluded on March 20.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the closing meeting.Edited excerpts of a Xinhua News Agency report on the speech follow:
Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its ...Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its duration.展开更多
On March 20,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang took questions from the press after the conclusion of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress(NPC)in Beijing.Edited excerpts of his comments follow:
The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, whic...The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of＂ruling Party--political power--the people＂ that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of ＂ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People＇s Congress.＂ The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China.展开更多
基金Supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30672713)
文摘Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan City where there is highly incidence rate of NPC, we chose the members of the NPC clustering families as objects, and the patients of nasopharyngitis and NPC as the control group. We isolated the RNA from the nasopharyngeal tissue, and synthesized its cRNA, the genome stability and DNA repair genes chip technique, chemiluminescent detection and real-time fluorescence quantita- tive technique were used to examine the genome stability and DNA repair genes in the nasopharyngeal tissue. Results： More genome stability and DNA repair genes were up-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, and the range of up-regulated was high, with the over up-regulated 100 times genes including TEP1, MSH4, PMS2LI. Fewer genome stability and DNA repair genes were down-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, the ubiquitin genes almost were down-regulated, the results also could be confirmed by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Conclusion： There are specially expression character of genome stability and DNA repair genes in the members of NPC clustering families.
文摘In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which can advantage imprisonment and reduce the costs of imprisonment. The system of commutation revocation can obey to the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the principle of ＂collecting mistakes whenever discovered＂ and obtain the penalty goal of special prevention. In order to protect some prisoner＇ s benefit, the prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation can take part in the course of juice, the postbox which be opened only by the NPC and committee must be installed in prison. This will be advantage of some prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation appealing to the NPC and committee. Because of weakness of necessarily and execution, the system of commutation revocation cannot be established when the prisoner have been released currently.
文摘On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress on Amending Population and Family Planning Law.
文摘The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016,
文摘In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consumers will take consumer cooling-off period system as an important consumer right.2 Because it is a new system different from traditional civil law ＂principle of obeying compacts＂ , and the theoretical research on the calm period by scholars is still not mature enough. This paper discusses the consumer cooling off period from the theoretical perspective, and its legal origin, and puts forward and demonstrates legal principles and the legal basis the cooling off period system should follow.
文摘The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of the lenient punishment for the elderly crimes. The provision filled the legislative blank of the criminal responsibility of this special group of the old people in the criminal law of our country. But at the same time, we should also clearly see the deficiencies of the amendment （eight）. This paper attempts to sort out the rationality of the lenient application of the punishment on the older people from the aspect of the criminal policy oftemperingjustice with mercy and other aspects, and to construct and perfect the specific legislative proposals that the amendment （eight） puts forward.
文摘Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the National People's Congress (NPC) and local people's congresses. The preeminence of the NPC as the highest organ of state power is enshrined in China's Constitution. Heads of exeeutive, judicial and procuratorial organs are elected or appointed by people's congress- es, responsible to them and subject to their oversight. The decision- making on major public affairs is within the purview of people's congresses. The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws, resolutions and decisions adopted by people's congresses.
文摘Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions. The key features of such a process comprise leader- ship by the CPC, ownership by the people, and the rule of law. It is informed by continued efforts to improve the system of people's congresses, multiparty eooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, regional ethnic autonomy and community-level self-governance. Its objective is to continuously improve and develop the socialist political system.
基金Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21201134 and 21571145）, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province （No. BK20130370）, the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province （No. 2013CFB288）, the Creative Research Groups of Hubei Province （No. 2014CFA007）, and Large-scale Instrument and Equipment Sharing Foundation of Wuhan University.
文摘Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reduction method. The NPC-900 supported NiRh catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity and 100% hydrogen selectivity toward hydrogen generation from hydrazine. These properties might be attributed to the high surface area and high graphitization of the NPC. This strategy may open up a new avenue for designing high-performance catalysts by utilizing NPC as a support to anchor active metal NPs for additional applications.
文摘The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress concluded on March 20.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the closing meeting.Edited excerpts of a Xinhua News Agency report on the speech follow:
文摘Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its duration.
文摘On March 20,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang took questions from the press after the conclusion of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress(NPC)in Beijing.Edited excerpts of his comments follow:
文摘The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of＂ruling Party--political power--the people＂ that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of ＂ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People＇s Congress.＂ The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China.
