利用ISCCPD2资料分析了青藏高原云宏观参量的时空分布特征,结合NCEP资料分析了不同云类与降水和气温的关系,利用CERES SSF MODIS Edition 3A资料分析了云对地气系统的辐射强迫作用.结果表明,青藏高原地区云量分布整体呈自东向西减少的态...利用ISCCPD2资料分析了青藏高原云宏观参量的时空分布特征,结合NCEP资料分析了不同云类与降水和气温的关系,利用CERES SSF MODIS Edition 3A资料分析了云对地气系统的辐射强迫作用.结果表明,青藏高原地区云量分布整体呈自东向西减少的态势;总云量、低云云量、总光学厚度和总云水路径的分布形势很相似;水高积云、水积云、卷云和冰高积云的云水路径及云光学厚度均较小,冰层云、冰雨层云和深对流云的云水路径及云光学厚度均较大;出现最多的是卷云,最少的是冰层云、冰层积云、冰积云和冰雨层云;青藏高原地区的水积云、水高积云、水高层云、卷云和卷层云的云量与降水一致.近20a,中高云量在青藏高原地区呈上升趋势,低云量则呈明显下降趋势,该结果可能导致青藏高原地区地面气温升高.青藏高原地区云的短波辐射强迫主导着云的净辐射强迫效应,且具有显著的季节变化.展开更多
The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) D2 dataset is used to study the global dis- tribution of low, middle and high cloud amounts and their trends of 1983—2001. Evidences have shown that globa...The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) D2 dataset is used to study the global dis- tribution of low, middle and high cloud amounts and their trends of 1983—2001. Evidences have shown that global warming has accelerated over the past 20 a and the 1990s was the warmest decade in the instrumental records since 1861. Trends of various clouds amounts over this period are analyzed by employing the linear regression method. The results show that global mean total cloud amounts, in general, have tended to reduce over the past 20 a. But there are slightly increasing by about 2% before 1987 and decreasing by about 4% since then. Cloudiness trends of both low and high clouds decrease while increase for the middle cloud. And there exist remarkable discrepancies in different regions. The preliminary analyses suggest that it is likely that the cloud change occurring over the past 20 a is a positive feed- back to global warming.展开更多
文摘利用ISCCPD2资料分析了青藏高原云宏观参量的时空分布特征,结合NCEP资料分析了不同云类与降水和气温的关系,利用CERES SSF MODIS Edition 3A资料分析了云对地气系统的辐射强迫作用.结果表明,青藏高原地区云量分布整体呈自东向西减少的态势;总云量、低云云量、总光学厚度和总云水路径的分布形势很相似;水高积云、水积云、卷云和冰高积云的云水路径及云光学厚度均较小,冰层云、冰雨层云和深对流云的云水路径及云光学厚度均较大;出现最多的是卷云,最少的是冰层云、冰层积云、冰积云和冰雨层云;青藏高原地区的水积云、水高积云、水高层云、卷云和卷层云的云量与降水一致.近20a,中高云量在青藏高原地区呈上升趋势,低云量则呈明显下降趋势,该结果可能导致青藏高原地区地面气温升高.青藏高原地区云的短波辐射强迫主导着云的净辐射强迫效应,且具有显著的季节变化.
文摘The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) D2 dataset is used to study the global dis- tribution of low, middle and high cloud amounts and their trends of 1983—2001. Evidences have shown that global warming has accelerated over the past 20 a and the 1990s was the warmest decade in the instrumental records since 1861. Trends of various clouds amounts over this period are analyzed by employing the linear regression method. The results show that global mean total cloud amounts, in general, have tended to reduce over the past 20 a. But there are slightly increasing by about 2% before 1987 and decreasing by about 4% since then. Cloudiness trends of both low and high clouds decrease while increase for the middle cloud. And there exist remarkable discrepancies in different regions. The preliminary analyses suggest that it is likely that the cloud change occurring over the past 20 a is a positive feed- back to global warming.