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分工与国际经济保护主义:驳“中国威胁论” 被引量:16
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作者 佟家栋 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期3-22,共20页
马克思主义认为,伴随着市场经济的发展,国际分工日趋细化,从而将世界各国都卷入到分工体系中。现代国际分工表现出多阶段、多层次的结构,因而各国的比较优势发生了迅速改变,使各国劳动力的就业受到较大影响。这不是一个国家因为国际贸... 马克思主义认为,伴随着市场经济的发展,国际分工日趋细化,从而将世界各国都卷入到分工体系中。现代国际分工表现出多阶段、多层次的结构,因而各国的比较优势发生了迅速改变,使各国劳动力的就业受到较大影响。这不是一个国家因为国际贸易或贸易政策所产生的对另外一个国家的威胁,而更多的是技术进步和生产分工全球化的必然。政府的政策应该放在如何因势利导,解决这些过渡性问题上。目前的现实是,国际经济保护主义已经成为一种脆弱恢复期各国开放政策的新态势。 展开更多
关键词 国际分工 “中国威胁论” 国际经济保护主义
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Global Economic Rebalancing: Fancy and Reality
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作者 王国刚 《China Economist》 2011年第1期76-83,共8页
"Global economic imbalance" and "global economic rebalancing" have aroused great interest among international economic and.financial research circles. As the global financial crisis begins to abate, some Western c... "Global economic imbalance" and "global economic rebalancing" have aroused great interest among international economic and.financial research circles. As the global financial crisis begins to abate, some Western countries have used "global economic rebalancing" as an excuse for trade protectionism and restricting the foreign economic development of developing nations. As the basic theoretical justification for the "global economic imbalance," the theory of international trade equilibrium is wrong both in theory and in practice, because it has never been proven in the 200 years of history since the Industrial Revolution. "Global economic rebalancing" contains serious policy traps and does not generate any winners. The exchange rate is only one of the)actors which affect international trade;furthermore, it is not the fundamental mechanism. With the U.S. dollar retaining its status as the key currency of the international monetary system, it is impossible for the United States to achieve long-term foreign economic and trade equilibrium. The United States' trade deficit is an inevitable result of the dollar's status as an international currency. 展开更多
关键词 global economy rebalancing MISCONCEPTION
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