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TM图像中土地资源判读特征——以华北部分地区为例 被引量:1
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作者 徐全洪 杜丽娟 +1 位作者 崔素玲 杨一鹏 《河北省科学院学报》 CAS 2000年第4期249-254,共6页
通过对TM图像光谱特征、图像判读因素的分析 ,依据土地资源分类系统 ,野外实地验证 ,室内对土地资源判读特征修改完善 ,建立较为准确的河北省、河南省、山西省、内蒙古自治区的西部地区及北京市、天津市华北四省二市土地利用地类的判读... 通过对TM图像光谱特征、图像判读因素的分析 ,依据土地资源分类系统 ,野外实地验证 ,室内对土地资源判读特征修改完善 ,建立较为准确的河北省、河南省、山西省、内蒙古自治区的西部地区及北京市、天津市华北四省二市土地利用地类的判读标志。大大提高判读精度。 展开更多
关键词 土地资源 判读特征 TM图像 判读标志 华北地区 图像光谱特征 图像判读因素
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冻害胁迫小麦的图谱特征解析研究 被引量:2
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作者 段运生 张东彦 +1 位作者 黄林生 赵晋陵 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期2218-2223,共6页
冻害是造成中国农业生产重大损失的气象灾害之一,对国内粮食安全生产造成严重威胁。利用图像处理技术提取冻害前后小麦的覆盖度特征,用高光谱技术研究冻害前后小麦的光谱变化特征并确定遥感诊断的敏感波段。研究结果表明:可见光波段的... 冻害是造成中国农业生产重大损失的气象灾害之一,对国内粮食安全生产造成严重威胁。利用图像处理技术提取冻害前后小麦的覆盖度特征,用高光谱技术研究冻害前后小麦的光谱变化特征并确定遥感诊断的敏感波段。研究结果表明:可见光波段的绿、红光可用于诊断冻害胁迫,尤其在绿峰与红谷位置表现明显;近红外波段是判断冻害胁迫的敏感区间。综上,光谱分析结合图像处理技术用于田间小麦冻害特征区间提取是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 地面覆盖度 冻害胁迫 光谱图像特征 小麦
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Analysis of Spectral Characteristics Based on Optical Remote Sensing and SAR Image Fusion 被引量:4
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作者 Weiguo LI Nan JIANG Guangxiu GE 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期2035-2038,2040,共5页
Because of cloudy and rainy weather in south China, optical remote sens-ing images often can't be obtained easily. With the regional trial results in Baoying, Jiangsu province, this paper explored the fusion model an... Because of cloudy and rainy weather in south China, optical remote sens-ing images often can't be obtained easily. With the regional trial results in Baoying, Jiangsu province, this paper explored the fusion model and effect of ENVISAT/SAR and HJ-1A satel ite multispectral remote sensing images. Based on the ARSIS strat-egy, using the wavelet transform and the Interaction between the Band Structure Model (IBSM), the research progressed the ENVISAT satel ite SAR and the HJ-1A satel ite CCD images wavelet decomposition, and low/high frequency coefficient re-construction, and obtained the fusion images through the inverse wavelet transform. In the light of low and high-frequency images have different characteristics in differ-ent areas, different fusion rules which can enhance the integration process of self-adaptive were taken, with comparisons with the PCA transformation, IHS transfor-mation and other traditional methods by subjective and the corresponding quantita-tive evaluation. Furthermore, the research extracted the bands and NDVI values around the fusion with GPS samples, analyzed and explained the fusion effect. The results showed that the spectral distortion of wavelet fusion, IHS transform, PCA transform images was 0.101 6, 0.326 1 and 1.277 2, respectively and entropy was 14.701 5, 11.899 3 and 13.229 3, respectively, the wavelet fusion is the highest. The method of wavelet maintained good spectral capability, and visual effects while improved the spatial resolution, the information interpretation effect was much better than other two methods. 展开更多
关键词 Spectral characteristics Data fusion SAR Multi-spectral image Wavelet transform
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PROJECTION BASED STATISTICAL FEATURE EXTRACTION WITH MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES AND ITS APPLICATIONS ON THE YELLOW RIVER MAINSTREAM LINE DETECTION 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Yanning Zhang Haichao +2 位作者 Duan Feng Liu Xuegong Han Lin 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第3期359-365,共7页
Mainstream line is significant for the Yellow River situation forecasting and flood control.An effective statistical feature extraction method is proposed in this paper.In this method, a between-class scattering matri... Mainstream line is significant for the Yellow River situation forecasting and flood control.An effective statistical feature extraction method is proposed in this paper.In this method, a between-class scattering matrix based projection algorithm is performed to maximize between-class differences, obtaining effective component for classification;then high-order statistics are utilized as the features to describe the mainstream line in the principal component obtained.Experiments are performed to verify the applicability of the algorithm.The results both on synthesized and real scenes indicate that this approach could extract the mainstream line of the Yellow River automatically, and has a high precision in mainstream line detection. 展开更多
关键词 Mainstream line PROJECTION Between-class scatter matrix High-order statistics SKEWNESS
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Spectrum Feature Retrieval and Comparison of Remote Sensing Images Using Improved ISODATA Algorithm
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作者 刘磊 敬忠良 肖刚 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2004年第3期60-64,79,共6页
Due to the large quantities of data and high relativity of the spectra of remote sensing images, K-L transformation is used to eliminate the relativity. An improved ISODATA(Interative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Tec... Due to the large quantities of data and high relativity of the spectra of remote sensing images, K-L transformation is used to eliminate the relativity. An improved ISODATA(Interative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique A) algorithm is used to extract the spectrum features of the images. The computation is greatly reduced and the dynamic arguments are realized. The comparison of features between two images is carried out, and good results are achieved in simulation. 展开更多
关键词 remote sensing image spectrum feature retrieval ISODATA
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A Fast Clonal Selection Algorithm for Feature Selection in Hyperspectral Imagery 被引量:1
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作者 钟燕飞 张良培 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2009年第3期172-181,共10页
Clonal selection feature selection algorithm (CSFS) based on clonal selection algorithm (CSA), a new computational intelligence approach, has been proposed to perform the task of dimensionality reduction in high-d... Clonal selection feature selection algorithm (CSFS) based on clonal selection algorithm (CSA), a new computational intelligence approach, has been proposed to perform the task of dimensionality reduction in high-dimensional images, and has better performance than traditional feature selection algorithms with more computational costs. In this paper, a fast clonal selection feature selection algorithm (FCSFS) for hyperspectral imagery is proposed to improve the convergence rate by using Cauchy mutation instead of non-uniform mutation as the primary immune operator. Two experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in comparison with CSFS using hyperspectral remote sensing imagery acquired by the pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) and the airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVlRIS), respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the FCSFS converges faster than CSFS, hence providing an effective new option for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERSPECTRAL feature selection artificial immune systems artificial intelligence
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