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基于图像相关分析的狗骨式钢框架子结构试验节点区变形场测量 被引量:1
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作者 钱程 蒋明 +1 位作者 何源 孙国华 《实验力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期361-370,共10页
为研究狗骨式钢框架子结构节点区域在循环荷载作用下的损伤演化规律,采用图像相关技术对3榀、3层、单跨1/3缩尺的狗骨式钢框架子结构底层节点区域的应变场及变形进行了监测,重点分析了不同循环加载方式作用下狗骨式节点区域的应变场、... 为研究狗骨式钢框架子结构节点区域在循环荷载作用下的损伤演化规律,采用图像相关技术对3榀、3层、单跨1/3缩尺的狗骨式钢框架子结构底层节点区域的应变场及变形进行了监测,重点分析了不同循环加载方式作用下狗骨式节点区域的应变场、节点域剪切变形的历程,并与传统测试方法所记录结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,加载方式对狗骨式钢框架子结构节点区域的变形、应变及其损伤程度均有显著影响;图像相关技术可获得节点区域的变形及应变场,较传统测试方法更具优势;测点峰值应变及变形同传统方法测试结果吻合良好。 展开更多
关键词 狗骨式钢框架子结构 图像相关测量技术 节点区域 循环加载 剪切变形
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金属压力囊与应变测量技术在异型超导磁体结构装配过程中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 吴北民 辛灿杰 +1 位作者 关明智 吴巍 《实验力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期127-134,共8页
为了研究异型超导磁体结构预应力施加及其应变控制性测量等问题,基于自主集成的气压-水压混合高压增压系统,结合电阻应变片与非接触式DIC(Digital Image Correlation)全场应变测量方法,本文提出了一种超导磁体结构装配后预应力施加与应... 为了研究异型超导磁体结构预应力施加及其应变控制性测量等问题,基于自主集成的气压-水压混合高压增压系统,结合电阻应变片与非接触式DIC(Digital Image Correlation)全场应变测量方法,本文提出了一种超导磁体结构装配后预应力施加与应变测量控制技术。为了验证研制系统及其应变测量的可靠性和准确性,模拟超导二极线圈结构,自制了一套带有铝壳约束的铁质二极结构,对其进行装配后的预应力施加与应变测量,即:在二极结构内部放置一种自主研制的类似千斤顶设备--用薄钢板制成的长方形金属压力囊(称Bladder),利用自制的高压增压系统将较高的水压打入压力囊中,通过其有限的位移对二极结构内部人为地施加均布压应力,最终到达为二极结构内部施加预应力的目的。在施加预应力过程中,运用电阻应变片与基于高速CCD(Charge Coupled Device)设备的非接触DIC技术,对二极结构外部的约束结构--铝壳进行实时的应变测量。多组重复性实验结果表明:高压增压系统可控水压范围为5~120MPa,步长为4MPa,可同步显示压力,并且在此范围内能够维持设定的压力恒定不变,误差控制在±1.5MPa以内;采用连续激光焊接技术自主研制的加宽型金属Bladder可在30MPa范围内循环使用8次以上;对于带有铝壳约束的铁质二极结构,其铝壳表面的应变与打压压强成线性关系,电阻应变片与非接触的CCD应变测试技术均能给出高精度的测量结果,且非接触的CCD应变测试技术可以给出打压过程中铝壳表面全场应变测试结果。相关设备、技术和结果将为中科院近代物理研究所自主研制的全Nb3Sn超导离子源装配后预应力施加以及应变控制性测量提供方法和指导。 展开更多
关键词 异型超导磁体结构 带有铝壳的铁质二极结构 金属压力囊 电阻应变片测量技术 数字图像相关测量技术
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Application of Digital Image Correlation and Geodetic Displacement Measuring Methods to Monitor Water Dam Behavior under Dynamic Load
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作者 Janina Zaczek-Peplinska Maria Elzbieta Kowalska +1 位作者 Krzysztof Malowany MarcinMalesa 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第12期1496-1505,共10页
This paper presents experiment results of the measurement conducted at the Roznew Dam power plant. For a course of starting and operating of turbo-plants, downstream face of the dam was monitored in relation to its ev... This paper presents experiment results of the measurement conducted at the Roznew Dam power plant. For a course of starting and operating of turbo-plants, downstream face of the dam was monitored in relation to its eventual displacements on direction parallel to the construction axis. For the purpose of the experiment, geodetic measurement techniques and 2D DIC (digital image correlation) method (utilizing photographs of the object recorded with digital camera) were compared with regard to credibility, efficiency and accuracy. The vertical and horizontal displacements were monitored by tachometers measurements. The deformations in x-axis and y-axis on the wall surface was monitored by 2D DIC. It has been noticed that 2D DIC method is a surface method, continuous--not discreet. It allows for continuous observations of surface deformations, which is not possible in case of tachemetric measurements. Despite many advantages, the 2D DIC method lacks unambiguous evaluation of precision and relevance of designated displacements, which is rather significant for possibilities of utilization in technical control of large engineered objects. It should be also marked that the tachometric method is more reliable but is more laborious. Research of this type might comprise additional element for the assessment of the influence of dynamic loads, such as activating turbine water flow, onto the overall condition of the surveyed structure. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrotechnical structure structure dynamic load engineering object displacement geodetic displacement measurements.digital image correlation.
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