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动车组故障轨边图像自动检测系统图像对比算法研究 被引量:5
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作者 许艳峰 《铁路计算机应用》 2013年第5期23-26,共4页
动车组故障轨边图像自动检测系统(TEDS)采用模块化、小型化的设计理念,运用图像自动识别技术,对异常图像进行分级报警。在图像自动识别技术基础上,设计了整个图像识别框架,针对不同部件,采用逐级细化、图像对比、分级预报算法,提高动车... 动车组故障轨边图像自动检测系统(TEDS)采用模块化、小型化的设计理念,运用图像自动识别技术,对异常图像进行分级报警。在图像自动识别技术基础上,设计了整个图像识别框架,针对不同部件,采用逐级细化、图像对比、分级预报算法,提高动车组故障自动识别效果,达到分级报警的要求。 展开更多
关键词 动车组故障轨边图像自动检测系统 图像自动识别 历史对比
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红外序列图像小目标自动检测与跟踪
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作者 任获荣 张平 王家礼 《信号处理》 CSCD 2003年第z1期98-100,共3页
提出了一种基于灰度形态重构开的红外图像序列小目标自动检测与跟踪的算法.使用形态重构开等形态学算子处理原图像,有效地消除背景,同时结合了红外小目标帧内亮度及空间信息,帧间运动信息,提取运动小目标.实验结果证明算法可以有效地自... 提出了一种基于灰度形态重构开的红外图像序列小目标自动检测与跟踪的算法.使用形态重构开等形态学算子处理原图像,有效地消除背景,同时结合了红外小目标帧内亮度及空间信息,帧间运动信息,提取运动小目标.实验结果证明算法可以有效地自动检测与跟踪点目标. 展开更多
关键词 图像分割 自动检测与跟踪 形态学重构开 红外图像 图像序列处理
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融入纹理特征的输电杆塔鸟巢图像检测方法 被引量:2
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作者 周子扬 李英娜 《电力科学与工程》 2022年第6期18-24,共7页
为实现航拍输电杆塔图像鸟巢自动检测,首先结合输电杆塔的特性提出了输电杆塔框架提取算法——选择合适颜色空间对图像进行背景粗分割,利用Canny边缘检测和Hough变换筛选出合适的连通域,把图像分成10×10像素大小的盒子并结合杆塔... 为实现航拍输电杆塔图像鸟巢自动检测,首先结合输电杆塔的特性提出了输电杆塔框架提取算法——选择合适颜色空间对图像进行背景粗分割,利用Canny边缘检测和Hough变换筛选出合适的连通域,把图像分成10×10像素大小的盒子并结合杆塔的几何特征提取输电杆塔框架。然后,在确定的杆塔区域内搜索出符合鸟巢样本HSV颜色分量的连通区域,作为候选鸟巢区域。最后,通过分析鸟巢样本纹理特征的灰度共生矩阵特征量,使用惯性矩特征量得到疑似鸟巢区域分类。利用现有输电杆塔图像进行鸟巢实例检测,检测结果表明该方法有效。 展开更多
关键词 输电线路 杆塔 航拍图像 鸟巢 图像自动检测 框架提取 背景分割
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高速铁路隧道衬砌裂缝自动化检测硬件系统研究 被引量:18
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作者 王华夏 漆泰岳 王睿 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2013年第10期97-102,共6页
衬砌裂缝是最常见的隧道病害。由于高速铁路列车运行速度较快,衬砌裂缝造成衬砌混凝土掉块会对高速铁路运行造成极大安全隐患。目前国内衬砌裂缝检测还停留在以人工检测为主的阶段,而基于图像处理的检测系统,已经广泛应用于桥梁、公路... 衬砌裂缝是最常见的隧道病害。由于高速铁路列车运行速度较快,衬砌裂缝造成衬砌混凝土掉块会对高速铁路运行造成极大安全隐患。目前国内衬砌裂缝检测还停留在以人工检测为主的阶段,而基于图像处理的检测系统,已经广泛应用于桥梁、公路等工程中,但是由于隧道自身的特殊性,检测系统的发展较为缓慢。在结合高速铁路隧道自身特点基础上,提出一套隧道裂缝自动化检测系统,并对系统工作原理进行阐释,在此基础上对系统内部各项硬件设备进行选型,最后在实验室内完成组装和调试,基本达到了预期的效果。 展开更多
关键词 铁路隧道 隧道衬砌 裂缝 自动检测 图像采集
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Using Sobel Operator for Automatic Edge Detection in Medical Images 被引量:3
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作者 A.V. Doronicheva A. A. Socolov S. Z. Savin 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第4期257-260,共4页
The problems of installation and integration of complex suite of software for processing medical images. Based analysis of the situation is realized in an easier integration of an automated system using the latest inf... The problems of installation and integration of complex suite of software for processing medical images. Based analysis of the situation is realized in an easier integration of an automated system using the latest information technologies using the web - environment for analysis and segmentation of DICOM - images. 展开更多
关键词 SEGMENTATION medical image the algorithm contouring the Ring Road the quality of medical images
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Automatic segmentation of Colon Cancer Cells Based on Active Contour Method: A New Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Jamal Charara Alaa Hilal Ali Al Houseini Walid Hassan Mohamad Nassreddine 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第2期105-109,共5页
Automatic interpretation of the images of colon cell biopsies requires automatic segmentation of these cells in the image obtained. The active contour method for image segmentation is a well known method for automatic... Automatic interpretation of the images of colon cell biopsies requires automatic segmentation of these cells in the image obtained. The active contour method for image segmentation is a well known method for automatic detection of the cell contour. However, the application of this method on colon cell images was not effective. In this paper, the authors have proposed a new technique to reduce the analysis time needed to detect cells in a given image. This technique is based on the active contour method but now using a progressive division of the dimensions of the image to achieve convergence. The model proposed succeeded in detecting cells whose boundaries are not necessarily defined by a gradient. The initial curve can be anywhere in the image, and interior contours can be automatically detected. The developed algorithm was successfully applied on textured multispectral images of three types of cells, including benign hyperplasia (BH), intraepithelial neoplasia (IN), and carcinoma (Ca) cells. 展开更多
关键词 Active contours multispectral image TEXTURE segmentation.
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Automatic detection of oceanic eddies in reanalyzed SST images and its application in the East China Sea 被引量:11
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作者 ZHANG ChunHua LI HongLin +3 位作者 LIU SongTao SHAO LianJun ZHAO Zhao LIU HongWei 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期2249-2259,共11页
Oceanic eddies may cause local sea surface temperature (SST), height, and salinity anomalies in remote sensing (RS) images. Remote sensed SST imagery has proven to be an effective technique in oceanic eddy detecti... Oceanic eddies may cause local sea surface temperature (SST), height, and salinity anomalies in remote sensing (RS) images. Remote sensed SST imagery has proven to be an effective technique in oceanic eddy detection, because of its high temporal and spatial resolution. Various techniques have been used to identify eddies from SST images. However, mainly owing to the strong morphological variation of oceanic eddies, there is arguably no uniquely correct eddy detection method. A scheme of algorithm based on quasi-contour tracing and clustering of eddy detection from SST dataset is presented. The method does not impose fixed restrictions or limitations during the course of "suspected" eddy detection, and any eddy-like structures can be detected as "suspected" eddies. Then, "true" eddies can be identified based on the combination of intensity and spatial/temporal scale criteria. This approach has been applied to detect eddies in the East China Sea by using Operational SST & Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA) dataset. Experiments proved that oceanic eddies ranging in diameter from tens to hundreds of kilometers can be detected. Through investigation of the 2007-2011 OSTIA daily SST dataset from the Kuroshio region in the East China Sea, we found that the most active regions for oceanic eddies are those along the Kuroshio path, northeast of Taiwan Island, the Yangtze Estuary and the Ryukyu Islands. About 86% of the cyclonic eddies and 87% of the anticyclonic eddies have the size of 50-100 km in diameter. Only 25% of the anticyclonic eddy and 26% of the cyclonic eddy have the strength more than 0.4℃ in the sea surface layer. 展开更多
关键词 oceanic eddy detection sea surface temperature (SST) quasi-contour tracing quasi-contour clustering
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Comparative study on the performance of textural image features for active contour segmentation
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作者 MORARU Luminita MOLDOVANU Simona 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2012年第7期637-644,共8页
We present a computerized method for the semi-automatic detection of contours in ultrasound images. The novelty of our study is the introduction of a fast and efficient image function relating to parametric active con... We present a computerized method for the semi-automatic detection of contours in ultrasound images. The novelty of our study is the introduction of a fast and efficient image function relating to parametric active contour models. This new function is a combination of the gray-level information and first-order statistical features, called standard deviation parameters. In a comprehensive study, the developed algorithm and the efficiency of segmentation were first tested for synthetic images. Tests were also performed on breast and liver ultrasound images. The proposed method was compared with the watershed approach to show its efficiency. The performance of the segmentation was estimated using the area error rate. Using the standard devia- tion textural feature and a 5x5 kernel, our curve evolution was able to produce results close to the minimal area error rate (namely 8.88% for breast images and 10.82% for liver images). The image resolution was evaluated using the con- trast-to-gradient method. The experiments showed promising segmentation results. 展开更多
关键词 active contour model image feature area error rate
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