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跨文化交际中的社会图式调整
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作者 郭晓晨 王腾 《学园》 2017年第10期108-108,112,共2页
图式是人脑中有组织的一种知识结构。一个人重复地接触某人、某事或某物,在头脑中就会形成相应的图式。社会图式随人类的经历而产生,在不同的文化背景下产生的社会图式截然不同。对于跨文化交际,图式理论与其密切相关。本文以社会图式... 图式是人脑中有组织的一种知识结构。一个人重复地接触某人、某事或某物,在头脑中就会形成相应的图式。社会图式随人类的经历而产生,在不同的文化背景下产生的社会图式截然不同。对于跨文化交际,图式理论与其密切相关。本文以社会图式理论为依据,分析在跨文化交际的过程中,由于相应社会图式的差异或缺失会导致交际失误或失败。为避免交际受到阻碍,我们不能被一定的图式即'刻板印象'所禁锢,在跨文化交际的进程中应依据不同社会情景对社会图式做出相应调整。 展开更多
关键词 社会图式 跨文化交际 交际失误 图式调整
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A Heuristic Approach to Fast NOVCA (Near Optimal Vertex Cover Algorithm)
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作者 Sanj aya Gajurel Roger Bielefeld 《Computer Technology and Application》 2014年第2期83-90,共8页
This paper describes an extremely fast polynomial time algorithm, the NOVCA (Near Optimal Vertex Cover Algorithm) that produces an optimal or near optimal vertex cover for any known undirected graph G (V, E). NOVC... This paper describes an extremely fast polynomial time algorithm, the NOVCA (Near Optimal Vertex Cover Algorithm) that produces an optimal or near optimal vertex cover for any known undirected graph G (V, E). NOVCA is based on the idea of(l) including the vertex having maximum degree in the vertex cover and (2) rendering the degree of a vertex to zero by including all its adjacent vertices. The three versions of algorithm, NOVCA-I, NOVCA-II, and NOVCA-random, have been developed. The results identifying bounds on the size of the minimum vertex cover as well as polynomial complexity of algorithm are given with experimental verification. Future research efforts will be directed at tuning the algorithm and providing proof for better approximation ratio with NOVCA compared to any available vertex cover algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Vertex cover problem combinatorial problem NP-complete problem approximation algorithm OPTIMIZATION algorithms.
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