The ordered two dimensional arrays of uniform copolymer microspheres had been fabricated on a substrate by the liquid capillary meniscus attraction force method. Thin aluminium film was deposited on the latex monolaye...The ordered two dimensional arrays of uniform copolymer microspheres had been fabricated on a substrate by the liquid capillary meniscus attraction force method. Thin aluminium film was deposited on the latex monolayer through vacuum evaporation. After ultrasonic etching and dissolving of polymer spheres a surface with features remained. Different patterings of net, islands and separate spots can be obtained by controlling the ultrasonic treatment time. The interaction among the metal, microspheres and the substrate as well as its effect on the micropatternings has been discussed.展开更多
Some materials form better than others, moreover, a material that has the best formability for one stamping may behave very poorly in a stamping of another Configuration. The forming limit of a metal sheet is generall...Some materials form better than others, moreover, a material that has the best formability for one stamping may behave very poorly in a stamping of another Configuration. The forming limit of a metal sheet is generally given in terms of the limiting principal strains under different loading conditions and represented by the so-called FLD （forming limit diagram）. In view of the difficulty to experimentally determine the forming limits, many researchers have sought to predict FLD. The formability of sheet metal has frequently been expressed by the value of strain hardening exponent and plastic anisotropy ratio. The stress-strain and hardening behaviour of a material is very important in determining its resistance to plastic instability. For these reasons, extensive test programs are often carried out in an attempt to correlate material formability with value of some mechanical properties. In this study, mechanical properties and the FLD of the AMS 5596 sheet metal was determined by using uniaxial tensile test and Marciniak＇s flat bottomed punch test respectively.展开更多
Australian dollar （AUD） maintains a fluctuant increase for long period, but in recent two years, this currency represents an anomalistic change. In order to forecast the trend of AUD, this essay examines the exchang...Australian dollar （AUD） maintains a fluctuant increase for long period, but in recent two years, this currency represents an anomalistic change. In order to forecast the trend of AUD, this essay examines the exchange rate of AUD in then years from March of 2000 to March of 2010, and argues the factors which create these trend changes. By means of secondary research and graphs analysis, the relevant evidence and argument was selected into four terms below： relative raw materials prices changes, relative domestic price level and Import-Expert changes, relative interest rate changes, and other factors. The examples based on the theoretics, graphs, statistics and experts＇ opinions.展开更多
Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolit...Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.展开更多
文摘The ordered two dimensional arrays of uniform copolymer microspheres had been fabricated on a substrate by the liquid capillary meniscus attraction force method. Thin aluminium film was deposited on the latex monolayer through vacuum evaporation. After ultrasonic etching and dissolving of polymer spheres a surface with features remained. Different patterings of net, islands and separate spots can be obtained by controlling the ultrasonic treatment time. The interaction among the metal, microspheres and the substrate as well as its effect on the micropatternings has been discussed.
文摘Some materials form better than others, moreover, a material that has the best formability for one stamping may behave very poorly in a stamping of another Configuration. The forming limit of a metal sheet is generally given in terms of the limiting principal strains under different loading conditions and represented by the so-called FLD （forming limit diagram）. In view of the difficulty to experimentally determine the forming limits, many researchers have sought to predict FLD. The formability of sheet metal has frequently been expressed by the value of strain hardening exponent and plastic anisotropy ratio. The stress-strain and hardening behaviour of a material is very important in determining its resistance to plastic instability. For these reasons, extensive test programs are often carried out in an attempt to correlate material formability with value of some mechanical properties. In this study, mechanical properties and the FLD of the AMS 5596 sheet metal was determined by using uniaxial tensile test and Marciniak＇s flat bottomed punch test respectively.
文摘Australian dollar （AUD） maintains a fluctuant increase for long period, but in recent two years, this currency represents an anomalistic change. In order to forecast the trend of AUD, this essay examines the exchange rate of AUD in then years from March of 2000 to March of 2010, and argues the factors which create these trend changes. By means of secondary research and graphs analysis, the relevant evidence and argument was selected into four terms below： relative raw materials prices changes, relative domestic price level and Import-Expert changes, relative interest rate changes, and other factors. The examples based on the theoretics, graphs, statistics and experts＇ opinions.
基金supported by Thousand Young Talents Program of the Chinese Central Government (0220002 102003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373280)+2 种基金Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)Hundred Talents Program at Chongqing University (0903005203205)Chongqing Basic and Frontier Research Project (cstc2015jcyj A50026)
文摘Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.
