目的:研究短梗五加果多酚(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit polyphenols,ASFP)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,As)的预防作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法:40只雄性SD大鼠随机平均分成4组,每组10只。采用高脂饮食结合腹腔注射VD3的...目的:研究短梗五加果多酚(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit polyphenols,ASFP)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,As)的预防作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法:40只雄性SD大鼠随机平均分成4组,每组10只。采用高脂饮食结合腹腔注射VD3的方法建立As模型,不同剂量ASFP给药组自造模开始之日起分别灌胃150、75 mg/(kg·d)的ASFP,空白组和高脂饮食组大鼠灌胃等量生理盐水,各实验组连续处理12周后,检测大鼠血清生理生化水平并计算As指数;苏木素-伊红染色观察大鼠主动脉As病变情况;Western blot检测主动脉中黏附分子和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号通路关键基因的蛋白表达水平。结果:与高脂饮食组相比,ASFP能显著降低大鼠血清中的血脂、黏附分子和炎症因子水平,减少主动脉中的脂质沉积,改善各层结构排列紊乱,显著降低主动脉中细胞间黏附分子-1、血管细胞黏附分子-1、磷酸化p38和磷酸化细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1/2(phospho-extracellular signal regulated kinases 1/2,p-ERK1/2)的蛋白表达量。结论:ASFP具有预防As的作用,其作用可能与其降血脂和抑制p38 MAPK和ERK1/2 MAPK信号通路,进而抑制炎症因子的表达有关。展开更多
We propose a novel scheme based on clustering analysis in color space to solve text segmentation in complex color images. Text segmentation includes automatic clustering of color space and foreground image generation....We propose a novel scheme based on clustering analysis in color space to solve text segmentation in complex color images. Text segmentation includes automatic clustering of color space and foreground image generation. Two methods are also proposed for automatic clustering: The first one is to determine the optimal number of clusters and the second one is the fuzzy competitively clustering method based on competitively learning techniques. Essential foreground images obtained from any of the color clusters are combined into foreground images. Further performance analysis reveals the advantages of the proposed methods.展开更多
文摘目的:研究短梗五加果多酚(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit polyphenols,ASFP)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,As)的预防作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法:40只雄性SD大鼠随机平均分成4组,每组10只。采用高脂饮食结合腹腔注射VD3的方法建立As模型,不同剂量ASFP给药组自造模开始之日起分别灌胃150、75 mg/(kg·d)的ASFP,空白组和高脂饮食组大鼠灌胃等量生理盐水,各实验组连续处理12周后,检测大鼠血清生理生化水平并计算As指数;苏木素-伊红染色观察大鼠主动脉As病变情况;Western blot检测主动脉中黏附分子和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号通路关键基因的蛋白表达水平。结果:与高脂饮食组相比,ASFP能显著降低大鼠血清中的血脂、黏附分子和炎症因子水平,减少主动脉中的脂质沉积,改善各层结构排列紊乱,显著降低主动脉中细胞间黏附分子-1、血管细胞黏附分子-1、磷酸化p38和磷酸化细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1/2(phospho-extracellular signal regulated kinases 1/2,p-ERK1/2)的蛋白表达量。结论:ASFP具有预防As的作用,其作用可能与其降血脂和抑制p38 MAPK和ERK1/2 MAPK信号通路,进而抑制炎症因子的表达有关。
文摘We propose a novel scheme based on clustering analysis in color space to solve text segmentation in complex color images. Text segmentation includes automatic clustering of color space and foreground image generation. Two methods are also proposed for automatic clustering: The first one is to determine the optimal number of clusters and the second one is the fuzzy competitively clustering method based on competitively learning techniques. Essential foreground images obtained from any of the color clusters are combined into foreground images. Further performance analysis reveals the advantages of the proposed methods.
