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半解析有限元法分析圆柱壳外压稳定性问题的研究 被引量:8
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作者 刘东常 马文英 赵瑜 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第2期153-157,168,共5页
圆柱壳外压稳定性问题,采用半解析有限元法,周向使用解析型的三角函数,轴向使用离散型的插值多项式,使问题得到了简化,减小了自由度,提高了精度.
关键词 半解析有限元法 圆柱壳稳定性
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开洞对脱硫塔大型薄壁圆柱壳抗风稳定性的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王登峰 曹平周 +1 位作者 王元清 石永久 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期4228-4237,共10页
基于某脱硫塔大型薄壁圆柱钢壳为工程背景,采用非线性有限元方法系统地研究有圆形开洞的圆柱壳在风荷载作用下的屈曲模态和屈曲承载力,分析开洞位置、开洞尺寸对于柱壳抗风稳定性的影响。根据大量计算结果,划定开洞不利区域,并根据开洞... 基于某脱硫塔大型薄壁圆柱钢壳为工程背景,采用非线性有限元方法系统地研究有圆形开洞的圆柱壳在风荷载作用下的屈曲模态和屈曲承载力,分析开洞位置、开洞尺寸对于柱壳抗风稳定性的影响。根据大量计算结果,划定开洞不利区域,并根据开洞对柱壳抗风稳定承载力的影响提出判断孔洞直径的标准。研究结果表明:进行开洞圆柱壳的抗风稳定性验算时,先要确定最不利的过风方向。在开洞不利区域内开大洞时,孔洞会使柱壳抗风稳定承载力明显降低,需要考虑开洞对柱壳抗风稳定性的影响。在壳体上开洞不利区域以外区域开洞,或者在开洞不利区内开小洞,开洞的影响较小,可不考虑其对柱壳抗风稳定性的影响。在开洞不利区域,随着开洞直径的增大,柱壳抗风稳定承载力降低。在壳体上开洞不利区以外区域开洞时,随着开洞直径的增大,柱壳抗风稳定承载力基本保持不变。 展开更多
关键词 结构工程 薄壁圆柱壳稳定性 非线性有限元 开洞 风荷载
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Stability of perfect and imperfect cylindrical shells under axial compression and torsion
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作者 袁喆 霍世慧 耿小亮 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1264-1274,共11页
Stability analyses of perfect and imperfect cylindrical shells under axial compression and torsion were presented. Finite element method for the stability analysis of perfect cylindrical shells was put forward through... Stability analyses of perfect and imperfect cylindrical shells under axial compression and torsion were presented. Finite element method for the stability analysis of perfect cylindrical shells was put forward through comparing critical loads and the first buckling modes with those obtained through theoretical analysis. Two typical initial defects, non-circularity and uneven thickness distribution, were studied. Critical loads decline with the increase of non-circularity, which exist in imperfect cylindrical shells under both axial compression and torsion. Non-circularity defect has no effect on the first buckling mode when cylindrical shell is under torsion. Unfortunately, it has a completely different buckling mode when cylindrical shell is under axial compression. Critical loads decline with the increase of thickness defect amplitude, which exist in imperfect cylindrical shells under both axial compression and torsion, too. A greater wave number is conducive to the stability of cylindrical shells. The first buckling mode of imperfect cylindrical shells under torsion maintains its original shape, but it changes with wave number when the cylindrical shell is under axial compression. 展开更多
关键词 stability cylindrical shell non-circularity thickness distribution axial compression torsion
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