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圆柱管道内运动的小球受到的黏滞阻力的数值分析 被引量:2
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作者 吴以坚 陆振华 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期607-611,I0010,共6页
为了更好地运用落球法测量研究流体的黏滞系数,研究小球在黏性流体中下落的受力情况,本文对小球在充满黏性流体的圆柱管道的下落过程进行分析。利用COMSOL4.4仿真模拟,建立了合理的仿真模型,并分析了小球受到的黏滞阻力与小球的大小、... 为了更好地运用落球法测量研究流体的黏滞系数,研究小球在黏性流体中下落的受力情况,本文对小球在充满黏性流体的圆柱管道的下落过程进行分析。利用COMSOL4.4仿真模拟,建立了合理的仿真模型,并分析了小球受到的黏滞阻力与小球的大小、下落位置的关系。结果表明:选择速度项二阶近似、压强项一阶近似的离散化方法,可以得到和理论值非常相符的仿真结果;当下落过程中小球球心始终在圆柱轴线上时,小球受到的黏滞阻力相对于Stokes力的修正系数,是小球半径与圆柱管道半径的比例函数,本文得到了更大范围的符合理论解的修正系数;当下落过程中小球的球心偏离圆柱轴线时,对于同样大小的小球,黏滞阻力、压强力、黏性力均随着球心到轴线的距离先减小后增大,且具有不同的极小值点。 展开更多
关键词 小球 圆柱管道 黏性流体 黏滞阻力 修正系数
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两异径圆柱管道接头及其展开 被引量:2
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作者 陈经斗 王金敏 陈东祥 《天津理工学院学报》 1992年第2期66-70,共5页
利用圆锥曲面连接空间各种相对位置的两异径圆柱管道接头及其展开的问题。利用形数结合的计算方法,建立了管道接头的数学模型,设计了绘制展开图的通用程序。利用CAD的方法精确、简便和快速地解决了工程中常见的这一板金制件展开下料问题。
关键词 圆柱管道 圆锥曲面 CAD 绘图 程序
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长圆柱管道内壁打磨机设计与分析 被引量:2
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作者 葛鑫虎 许梦薇 +2 位作者 谢军 魏玉兰 李兵 《科技风》 2020年第30期169-170,共2页
为了打磨出高精度长圆柱管道内壁,本课题组将设计一套全自动长圆柱管道内壁打磨机,对多种口径的长圆柱管道内的绝热层进行打磨处理,从而提高长圆柱管道内壁表面质量,确保生产工艺和产品质量的要求。该款内壁打磨机主要由主轴,大托板,小... 为了打磨出高精度长圆柱管道内壁,本课题组将设计一套全自动长圆柱管道内壁打磨机,对多种口径的长圆柱管道内的绝热层进行打磨处理,从而提高长圆柱管道内壁表面质量,确保生产工艺和产品质量的要求。该款内壁打磨机主要由主轴,大托板,小托板,打磨系统与吸尘系统组成,用PLC编写,适用于多种不同内径大小管道内壁打磨加工,做到一机多用,适应范围广,打磨精度高。 展开更多
关键词 圆柱管道 打磨机 打磨系统
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圆柱形管道旁侧油气泄爆实验研究 被引量:8
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作者 吴松林 杜扬 +2 位作者 欧益宏 张培理 梁建军 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期680-687,共8页
油气是一种组分复杂的可燃气体,极易发生爆炸。为了研究油气在受限空间的泄爆规律,对不同体积分数油气在圆柱形直管道旁侧的单孔和双孔泄爆进行了可视化实验,获得了管道内外流场的爆炸超压规律和管道外流场的火焰特征。发现油气泄爆过... 油气是一种组分复杂的可燃气体,极易发生爆炸。为了研究油气在受限空间的泄爆规律,对不同体积分数油气在圆柱形直管道旁侧的单孔和双孔泄爆进行了可视化实验,获得了管道内外流场的爆炸超压规律和管道外流场的火焰特征。发现油气泄爆过程存在未燃气体从开孔泻出、形成"蘑菇云"、持续剧烈燃烧、逐渐熄灭4个阶段。通过对最大爆炸超压的数据对比分析,获得了双孔泄爆可以数倍分流单孔的外部最大超压;开孔位置距点火端越远,孔外最大超压越大;泄爆中外流场最大超压远大于内流场最大超压等结论。 展开更多
关键词 爆炸力学 泄爆 超压 油气 圆柱管道
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柔性圆柱形微管道内的电动流动及传热研究 被引量:3
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作者 许丽娜 菅永军 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期408-418,共11页
研究了在纯压力驱动下,流体通过壁面带有某种电荷的聚电解质层(PEL)的微管道,即柔性微管道的电动流动和热传输特性.基于先前得到的电势和速度的解析解以及流向势的数值解,在热充分发展的情况下,假设壁面热流恒定,利用有限差分法求解了... 研究了在纯压力驱动下,流体通过壁面带有某种电荷的聚电解质层(PEL)的微管道,即柔性微管道的电动流动和热传输特性.基于先前得到的电势和速度的解析解以及流向势的数值解,在热充分发展的情况下,假设壁面热流恒定,利用有限差分法求解了包括黏性耗散和Joule(焦耳)热影响下的能量方程,获得了无量纲温度数值解.通过数值计算,给出了相关的无量纲参数对速度、温度以及Nusselt(努赛尔)数的影响.研究表明,当其他参数固定时,无量纲速度和温度随着无量纲聚电解质层厚度d的增大而减小,随着聚电解质层中等效双电层厚度与双电层厚度之比K_λ的增大而增大;Nusselt数随着Joule热系数S的增大而减小,随无量纲聚电解质层厚度d的增大而减小,随着K_λ的增大而增大. 展开更多
关键词 柔性圆柱形微管道 热传输 流向势 NUSSELT数
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圆柱类管道切割计算机辅助展开方法研究
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作者 黄建 《中国设备工程》 2019年第18期226-227,共2页
圆柱类管道构成的弯管在实际工程中非常典型,本文先介绍弯管展开的数学模型算法,然后使用CAD编程对圆柱类管道切割后断面进行展开。由于采用计算机辅助设计能极大的提高数据处理和展开图绘制效率,因此对类似管道结构展开有借鉴意义。
关键词 圆柱管道切割 弯管 CAD展开
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基于FX3U-48MT对长圆柱内壁打磨机的设计
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作者 许梦薇 葛鑫虎 +2 位作者 任佳杰 郭松 李兵 《科技风》 2020年第31期171-172,共2页
基于FX3U-48MT三菱控制器为控制,研发一款能够精确打磨长圆柱管道内壁的打磨机。通过威纶通触摸屏MT8071iE款,将关键参数输入显示屏,通过高抗干扰能力的RS485/RS422等通信协议的工业控制网络,实现PLC通信,实现自动化。该设备与手工打磨... 基于FX3U-48MT三菱控制器为控制,研发一款能够精确打磨长圆柱管道内壁的打磨机。通过威纶通触摸屏MT8071iE款,将关键参数输入显示屏,通过高抗干扰能力的RS485/RS422等通信协议的工业控制网络,实现PLC通信,实现自动化。该设备与手工打磨相比,更加高效,快捷,简便。 展开更多
关键词 PLC 圆柱管道内壁 打磨机
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Cylindrical Guided Wave Signals for Underground Pipe Inspection using Different Continuous Wavelet Mother Functions 被引量:1
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作者 Rais Ahmad Tribikram Kundu 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第12期1103-1110,共8页
Over the past decade, wavelets provided a powerful and flexible set of tools for handling fundamental problems in science and engineering. Wavelet analyses are being used for solving problems in different engineering ... Over the past decade, wavelets provided a powerful and flexible set of tools for handling fundamental problems in science and engineering. Wavelet analyses are being used for solving problems in different engineering areas like audio de-noising, signal compression, object detection, image decomposition, speech recognition etc. Wavelet analysis employs orthonormal as well as non-orthonornal functions. This research investigates the effectiveness of wavelet analysis in detecting defects in underground steel pipe networks. Continuous Wavelet Transforms (CWT) has been performed on the received signals of cylindrical guided waves. Cylindrical Guided waves are generated and propagated through the pipe wall boundaries in a pitch-catch system. Piezo-electric transducers are used to generate as well as receive guided waves. Several mother wavelet functions such as Daubechies, Symlet, Coiflet and Meyer have been used for the Continuous Wavelet Transform to investigate the most suitable function for defect detection. This research also investigates the effect of surrounding soil on wavelet transforms for different mother wavelet functions. 展开更多
关键词 Wavelet analysis guided waves mother wavelet functions continuous wavelet transform.
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Parametric Modeling of Static Three-Dimensional Problem of Buried Pipeline through the Coupling between a Finite Cylindrical Shell Element and Special Boundary Elements
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作者 Raimundo A. Menezes Junior Moises M. Salvino +4 位作者 Carlos L. dos Santos Allan R. Albuquerque Jailson M.Ferreira Dawy Keyson Carlo R. Lima Martin 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第6期701-714,共14页
This work deals with an application in parametric modeling of problems regarding pipelines buried in static system, written in C++ using ObjectARX functions. The application is fully integrated with AutoCAD through ... This work deals with an application in parametric modeling of problems regarding pipelines buried in static system, written in C++ using ObjectARX functions. The application is fully integrated with AutoCAD through saproms.dll and saproms.arx libraries where the stages of pre-processing, processing and post-processing are done in AutoCAD sotlware environment itself without having to export data to another processing environment. The analysis processing is done by functions whose algorithms are based on the solution of the coupling between the FEM (finite element method) and the BEM (boundary element method). The representation of the homogeneous pipeline is made by the FEM using a finite element in the form of a cylindrical panel called CYS (cylindrical shell), developed from the homogeneous isotropic model proposed initially by Djoudi Bahai, who uses the philosophy of the assumed deformation model (assumed strain based model). The soil is taken to be a continuum infinite or semi-infinite elastic solid patterned by BEM where special boundary elements are proposed with curved surface or curved edges to represent the soil-structure interaction mainly in the areas of contact with the pipeline. 展开更多
关键词 Finite elements boundary elements AUTOCAD
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A tubular focused sonochemistry reactor 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU GuangPing LIANG ZhaoFeng LI ZhengZhong ZHANG YiHui 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第14期1902-1905,共4页
This paper presents a new sonochemistry reactor, which consists of a cylindrical tube with a certain length and piezoelectric transducers at tube’s end with the longitudinal vibration. The tube can effectively transf... This paper presents a new sonochemistry reactor, which consists of a cylindrical tube with a certain length and piezoelectric transducers at tube’s end with the longitudinal vibration. The tube can effectively transform the longitudinal vibration into the radial vibration and thereby generates ultrasound. Furthermore, ultrasound can be focused to form high-intensity ultrasonic field inside tube. The reactor boasts of simple structure and its whole vessel wall can radiate ultrasound so that the electroacoustic transfer efficiency is high. The focused ultrasonic field provides good condition for sonochemical reaction. The length of the reactor can be up to 2 meters, and liquids can pass through it continuously, so it can be widely applied in liquid processing such as sonochemistry. 展开更多
关键词 声化学 反应堆 聚焦 圆柱管道
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A Spectral Method for the Electrohydrodynamic Flow in a Circular Cylindrical Conduit 被引量:1
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作者 Mohsen MOGHTADAEI Hassan SABERI NIK Saeid ABBASBANDY 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期307-322,共16页
This paper presents a combination of the hybrid spectral collocation technique and the spectral homotopy analysis method(SHAM for short) for solving the nonlinear boundary value problem(BVP for short) for the electroh... This paper presents a combination of the hybrid spectral collocation technique and the spectral homotopy analysis method(SHAM for short) for solving the nonlinear boundary value problem(BVP for short) for the electrohydrodynamic flow of a fluid in an ion drag configuration in a circular cylindrical conduit. The accuracy of the present solution is found to be in excellent agreement with the previously published solution. The authors use an averaged residual error to find the optimal convergence-control parameters. Comparisons are made between SHAM generated results, results from literature and Matlab ode45 generated results, and good agreement is observed. 展开更多
关键词 Spectral collocation Spectral homotopy analysis method Optimal convergence-control parameters Electrohydrodynamic flow
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