充液圆腔对平面P波的散射与围岩的瞬态响应

动力扰动在结构周围的散射所引起的动应力集中是影响深部地下结构损伤的重要因素。为了研究地下充满流体的圆形空孔周围的动力响应,建立了无限介质中平面P波入射充液圆腔的简化模型。基于波函数展开法,得到充液腔周围动应力集中的解析解。利用傅里叶积分变换,推导充满流体的空腔周围受瞬态冲击的动态应力集中因子(DSCFs)表达式。同时,定量分析稳态和瞬态入射波作用下DSCFs与波形参数的关系。利用有限元程序LS-DYNA建立数值模型,分析瞬态冲击载荷作用下充液腔周围的动应力集中与围岩的破坏规律。研究表明,充液圆腔周围的动应力集中分布受到入射方向、泊松比、时间和波数的综合影响。本研究为地下引水隧洞和油气储藏的抗震加固提供参考。

圆环旋转粘性液膜射流三维不稳定性研究

利用线性稳定性理论进行了射流液体粘性对圆环旋转液膜射流稳定性影响的研究,推导出了三维扰动下具有固体旋涡型速度分布的圆环旋转粘性液膜射流的色散方程;在此基础上进行了类反对称模式与类对称模式下的圆环旋转粘性液膜射流的三维不稳定性分析。研究结果表明,在类反对称模式下,液体粘性超过一定值后,射流最大扰动增长率随液体粘性的增加而迅速减小;轴对称模态的射流特征频率产生一个突降变化;随液体粘性增加,轴对称模态不稳定波数范围减小,非轴对称模态不稳定波数范围呈现出先减小后增大趋势。在类对称模式下,液体粘性对射流最大扰动增长率的影响主要体现在对非轴对称模态的影响上;液体粘性只在粘性较大时才会对非轴对称模态射流特征频率产生一定影响;液体粘性超过一定值后,轴对称模态与非轴对称模态的不稳定波数范围都会快速下降。

刚性圆环形储液罐垂向振动的解析解

本文应用特殊函数理论研究了刚性圆环形储液罐的轴对称自由振动、参变振动和稳定性并获得了自由振动和参变振动的解析解。最后，给出了一些计算结果。

粪便及肺泡灌洗液检出粪类圆线虫一例

我科于2013年9月从一慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的粪便和支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中检出粪类圆线虫,兹作报告。1病例资料1.1病历资料患者,男,74岁,于2013年5月无明显诱因出现咳嗽、咳痰伴活动后气短3月,加重伴发热、咯血10余天,体温最高达38.9℃至当地医院就诊,痰培养示白色假丝酵母菌感染,经抗真菌治疗后仍间断痰中带血,为进一步诊治,于2013年8月30日转入上海长海医院。入院查体:体温36.2℃,脉搏92次/分,呼吸19次/分,血压126/70mmHg。轻度贫血貌,全身皮肤黏膜无黄染、皮疹及出血点,全身浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,头颅无畸形、压痛、包块,口唇轻度紫绀。气管居中,桶状胸,胸骨无压痛,双侧呼吸动度未见异常,语颤减弱,双肺叩诊呈过清音,双肺呼吸音低,未闻及干、湿啰音。

圆截面液罐车载液状态下的横向稳定性计算

关于液罐车载液状态下的横向稳定性计算 ,由于数学处理上的困难 ,一般难以得到临界侧倾角的显解 ,而只能得到隐式代数方程 ,需要借助计算机进行数值解法求其近似解。本文得到了圆截面液罐车侧倾临界角的显式代数表达 ,意义直观 。

解决湍流圆/平射流异常现象的数值研究

圆射流 /平面射流异常现象是湍流研究领域的一个著名的难题 ,是验证湍流微分方程模型的试金石。本文用 GAO-YONG不可压湍流控制方程对圆射流进行了数值验证 ,成功地解决了该难题 ,进一步证明了该方程对真实湍流的适定性和通用性。

选矿工业中超细悬浮液固液分离技术的发展趋势及新设想

在选矿各领域中超细悬浮液所占比重日益增长,极需各种可行的脱水技术。这就促使各种改进的甚至全新的固液分离方法问世。基于对超细悬浮液脱水有关问题的物理学分析,本文阐述了各种机械的发展及工艺技术的革新。

随钻四极子声波测井仪在充液圆槽中的波场研究

实验室建立随钻四极子声波测井仪测试规范,对仪器的研制具有重要意义.本文采用三维有限差分方法研究了随钻四极子仪器在闭合及开口充液圆管中的波场,分析了各种分波及其频散特征,提出了采用随钻四极子0阶模式管波进行仪器标定的方法.深入分析了随钻四极子声波测井仪器在开口圆槽不同方位的四极子阵列信号及合成信号的差异,认为圆槽的开口角越小,越有利于提高管波信号的幅度.根据理论模拟结果设计了随钻四极子测井仪器标定圆槽,并在充液圆槽中进行了实验研究.实验观测到了随钻四极子0阶模式管波信号,其慢度值约为1125μs/m,与理论计算结果有很好的一致性.该方法为随钻四极子声波测井仪实验室标定方法提供了思路.

Mass transfer in gas–liquid stirred reactor with various triple-impeller combinations

The gassed power demand and volumetric mass transfer coefficient （kca） were investigated in a fully baffled, dished-base stirred vessel with a diameter of 0.30 m agitated by five triple-impeller combinations. Six types of impellers （six-half-elliptical-blade disk turbine （HEDT）, four-wide-blade hydrofoil impeller （WH） pumping down （D） and pumping up （U）, parabolic-blade disk turbine （PDT）, and CBY narrow blade （N） and wide blade （W）） were used to form five combinations identified by PDT ＋ 2CBYN, PDT ＋ 2CBYw, PDT ＋ 2WHD, HEDT ＋ 2WHD and HEDT ＋ 2WHo, respectively. The results show that the relative power demand of HEDT ＋ 2WHu is higher than that of other four impeller combinations under all operating conditions. At low superficial gas velocity （uc）, kLa differences among impeller combinations are not obvious. However when UG iS high, PDT ＋ 2WHD shows the best mass transfer performance and HEDT ＋ 2WHu shows the worst mass trans- fer performance under all operating conditions. At high uc and a given power input, the impeller combinations with high agitation speed and big projection cross-sectional area lead to relatively high values of kLa. Based on the experimental data, the regressed correlations of gassed power number with Froude number and gas flow number, and kLa with power consumption and superficial gas velocity are obtained for five different impeller combinations, which could be used as guidance for industrial design.

Analysis of axial force of double circular arc helical gear hydraulic pump and design of its balancing device

In view of the axial force produced in the working process of double arc helical gear hydraulic pump,the theory of differential equation of curve and curved surface was utilized so that the calculation formula of axial force was obtained and the relationship between the axial force and structure parameters of gears was clarified.In order to balance the axial force,the pressure oil in the high pressure area was introduced into the end face of the plunger to press the plunger against the gear shaft,and the hydrostatic bearing whose type is plunger at the end of the shaft was designed.In order to verify the balance effect of axial force,the leakage owing to end clearance and volume efficiency of gear hydraulic pump before and after the balancing process was analyzed.This paper provides a new analysis idea and balance scheme for the axial force produced in the working process of the double arc helical gear hydraulic pump,which can reduce the leakage owing to end clearance caused by the axial force and improve the volume efficiency of the gear hydraulic pump.

Hydrodynamics of three-phase fluidization of homogeneous ternary mixture in a conical conduit-Experimental and statistical analysis

Hydrodynamics of conical fluidized bed differ from that of columnar beds by the fact that a velocity gradient exists along the axial direction of the bed.The gas–liquid–solid fluidized bed has emerged in recent years as one of the most promising devices for three-phase operations.Such a device is of considerable industrial importance as evident from its wide applications in chemical,refining,petrochemical,biochemical processing,pharmaceutical and food industries.To explore this,a series of experiments have been carried out for homogeneous well-mixed ternary mixtures of dolomite of varying compositions in a three-phase conical fluidized bed.The hydrodynamic characteristics determined included the bed pressure drop,bed fluctuation and bed expansion ratios.The single and combined effects of operating parameters such as superficial gas velocity,superficial liquid velocity,initial static bed height,average particle size and cone angle on the responses have been analyzed using response surface methodology(RSM).A 25 full factorial central composite experimental design has been employed.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) showed a high coefficient of determination value and satisfactory prediction second-order regression models have been derived.Experimental values of bed pressure drop,bed fluctuation and bed expansion ratios have been found to agree well with the developed correlations.

Secondary Structure and Neurotrophic Effect of a 33.1 kDa Specific Protein (SSP-33.1) in Spinal Sensory Ganglia

Aim To analyze the secondary structure and neurotrophic effect of a specific protein in sensory neurons. Methods Comparison of the proteins expressed in the rat spinal sensory neurons and motor neurons was made by two dimensional electrophoresis. One specific protein in sensory neurons was isolated and purified by DEAE Sephacel ion exchange chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. A primary analysis of its secondary structure by circular dichroism, and its neurotrophic effects were investigated using the model of dorsal root ganglia(DRG) cultured in vitro . Results The molecular weight and isoelectric point of the protein were 33 1 kDa and 5 52, respectively. Its circular dichroism showed that there were 20 8% α helix, 54 8% β sheet, 7 3% turn, and 17 1% random coil in its secondary structure. Biological experiments showed that the protein could promote the neurite outgrowth of DRG. Conclusion A specific protein in spinal sensory tissue with molecular weight of 33 1 kDa has been purified. There is mainly β sheet in the secondary structure of the protein. And the protein has neurotrophic effects in the model of DRG.

Fluid Flow Past a Circular Cylinder with Tandem Rod and Staggered Rod at Low Reynolds Number

The flow past a primary cylinder with one tandem control rod and one staggered control rod is simulated in this paper through solving the Navier-Stokes equations. Two examples are simulated to validate the model, and the results matched well with those of previous researches. The Reynolds number based on the diameter of the primary cylinder is 500. The diameter ratio between the control rod and the primary cylinder （d/D） is 0.25. It was found that the effect of the combination of one upstream tandem control rod and one staggered control rod on the hydrodynamics of the primary cylinder is a linear superposition of the effect of a corresponding single control rod, and the effect of the upstream tandem control rod is dominant at larger spacing ratios such as G/D=2. For the combination of a downstream tandem control rod and a staggered control rod, the effect of the control rods is different from that of the corresponding single control rod in the region of 0.2〈G/D〈0.5 ＆ 30°〈a〈120° and 0.9〈G/D〈1.4 ＆ 30°〈a〈50°, where the additional effect is obvious. In this case, the effect of the downstream tandem control rod is dominant at small spacing ratios （such as G/D=0.1）. At moderate spacing ratios such as G/D=0.4, the effects of the tandem control rod and the staggered control rod are comparable in both cases.

Liquid film falling behaviour on horizontal circular cylinder

The flow pattern behaviour of falling liquid film over three horizontal cylinders was evaluated.These flows can take three forms:discrete droplets,individual jets,and continuous sheet,and special attention is paid to the effects of the physical properties and geometrical parameters of the first two forms(droplets and jets) because these forms are more important in heat-transfer behaviour and less research has been published for these forms,The flow modes and experimental results were successfully compared with previous experimental literatures,and also the effects of liquid flow rate,tube diameter,and tube spacing on departure site spacing,in both drop and jet modes,were evaluated in the low Galileo number and high viscosity fluid(cooking oil),to help developing criteria for determining falling film modes and their transitions,and to understand the heat transfer characteristics associated with each mode.

Rapid Regeneration of Chelated Iron Desulfurization Solution Using Electrochemical Reactor with Rotating Cylindrical Electrodes

A new electrochemical reactor with rotating cylindrical electrodes was designed and used to increase the regeneration efficiency of chelated iron desulfurization solution.The influence of operating parameters,such as the rotation speed of electrode,voltage,and inlet air and liquid flow rates,on the regeneration rate was investigated.Compared with the traditional tank-type reactor,the regeneration rate with the new electrochemical reactor was increased significantly.Under the optimum conditions,the regeneration rate was increased from 45.3%to 84.8%.Experimental results of continuous operation indicated that the new electrochemical regeneration method had some merits including higher regeneration efficiency,smaller equipment size and good stability in operation.

The Pulsed Plasma-Liquid Systems at Cylindrical Geometry with Possibility of Convergent Acoustic Waves Efficient Generation

This research investigates the possibility of convergent acoustic waves generation in the liquid by means of the sotmd waves reflection from the solid cylindrical surface, emerged in the pulsed electric discharge. The spectra of pulse discharge plasma emission in the water and in the air-water mixture were obtained. The temperature of cuprum and oxygen atoms electronic excitation levels and the temperature tendencies during the discharge current existence were calculated.

Analytical Study on Impingement Heat Transfer with Single－Phase Free－Surface Circular Liquid Jets

An analytical research was conducted to study heat transfer from horizontal surfaces to normally impinging circular jets under arbitrary-heat-flux conditions. The laminar thermal and hydraulic boundary layers were divided into five regions of flow. General expressions of heat transfer coefficients were obtained in all the four regions of stagnation and wall jet zones before the hydraulic jump.

Drying of Flowing Liquid Film on Rotating Disk

Recently,development of high technology has been required for the formation of uniform thin film in manufacturing processes of semiconductor as the precision instruments become more sophisticated.A method called spin coating is often used for spreading photoresist on a wafer surface and drying photoresist film.In spin coating process,photoresist is uniformly spread on the wafer surface by centrifugal force caused by rotating wafer.However,it is a serious concern that streaky lines,which are caused by spiral vortices,appear on the wafer surface and prevent the formation of uniform film in the case of high rotating speed.On the other hand,in the case of low rotating speed,a small hump of the film is formed near the wafer edge.The main purpose of this study is to make clear the drying characteristics of the flowing liquid film on the rotating wafer.Temperature distribution of the flowing liquid film is captured by an infrared thermal video camera and radial gradient of the film temperature is introduced in order to evaluate the drying characteristic of the flowing film under steady state condition.Effects of the flow rate of the liquid film on the film temperature are investigated.The film temperature gradually decreases in the radial direction in all cases.At low rotating speed,the radial gradient of the film temperature is almost constant widely.On the other hand,at high rotating speed,the radial gradient of the film temperature takes a certain maximum value.It is found that the location of the gradient peak corresponds with the transition region of the air boundary layer,in which spiral vortices swirl,and shifts to the inner side of the disk with an increase of the liquid flow rate.

Study on the Cylindrical Liquid Nanojet Break-up Phenomenon

In this paper the liquid argon nanojet break-up phenomenon was studied using the molecular dynamics method. The effects of temperature, nozzle diameter and body force on the nanojet break-up length and time were simu- lated. Meanwhile, the particle size, wave length and the frequency of the disturbance were compared with the re- suits of linear stability analysis. The results showed that even though the fluid becomes discontinuous, the tradi- tional linear stability analysis can be used to make a rough calculation of the nanojet break-up.

Study on coupled vibration characteristics of a cylindrical container with multiple elastic annular baffles

The coupled vibration characteristics of multiple elastic annular baffles of the same inner radius in a partially liquid-filled rigid cylindrical container were studied. The liquid domain was divided into several simple sub-domains so that the liquid velocity potential in each liquid sub-domain was of class C 1 with continuous boundary conditions. Based on the superposition principle, the general solution of the liquid velocity potential corresponding to each liquid sub-domain was obtained by means of the method of separation of variables. The coupled modes of the multiple elastic annular baffles were expressed in terms of dry-modal functions. The free surface condition, the interface conditions and coupled vibration conditions were expressed in terms of Fourier series along the liquid height and Bessel series in the radial direction, respectively. Stable and fast numerical computations were investigated by the convergence study. Excellent agreements have been achieved in the comparison of re- suits obtained by the proposed approach with those given by the finite element software ADINA. The natural frequencies and mode shapes versus the position, the inner radius and the number of the annular baffles were thoroughly discussed.