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受施工扰动影响土体环境稳定理论和控制探讨
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作者 何东有 《低碳世界》 2013年第08X期219-220,共2页
随着科学技术的高速发展,城市施工活动也逐渐地增多,对于施工的周围环境土体公害问题越来越突出,各单位都开始进行了相关的研究。本文阐述了环境受施工扰动影响,进行了环境土体稳定以及施工变形的理论预测的研究,以其可以达到有效... 随着科学技术的高速发展,城市施工活动也逐渐地增多,对于施工的周围环境土体公害问题越来越突出,各单位都开始进行了相关的研究。本文阐述了环境受施工扰动影响,进行了环境土体稳定以及施工变形的理论预测的研究,以其可以达到有效的防治,该研究将会对我国的土体环境稳定的维护问题有着重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 施工扰动 土体环境 理论和控制
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江西公路岩土体环境与可持续发展
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作者 龚建平 《江西公路科技》 2005年第3期81-83,88,共4页
本文对江西公路岩土体地质环境进行了简单的评定及分区,在此基础上阐述了公路建设引起的主要环境岩土工程问题,提出了岩土体环境保护与公路建设协同发展方略。
关键词 岩土工程 土体环境 可持续发展
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环境岩土工程问题的类型与防治对策研究
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作者 于春光 王明忠 侯云洪 《矿产勘查》 2003年第9期64-66,共3页
分析人类工程活动与岩土体环境之间的作用类型 ,根据岩土体形状和性质的改变情况 ,将环境岩    土工程问题分为物理和化学环境岩土工程问题两大类型 ,研究了岩土体环境变异的途径 。
关键词 土体环境 环境岩土工程 变异途径
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环境岩土工程需要注意的事项及措施
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作者 欧阳军 《江西建材》 2014年第20期207-207,共1页
本文通过了解岩土环境的变化过程,需要注意的问题,有针对性的提出了环境岩土工程的防治措施。
关键词 环境岩土工程 土体环境 变化途径 防治措施
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唐山地区采煤沉陷区矸石充填复垦安全性分析 被引量:3
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作者 鲁叶江 《矿山测量》 2018年第4期124-126,共3页
利用矸石充填复垦是平原矿区采煤沉陷地复垦耕地的常用方法之一,但矸石充填复垦用于农业种植的土体污染问题受到广泛关注。文中通过对矸石充填土壤剖面中涉及食品安全的典型污染元素Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb进行了研究。结果表明,唐山地区煤... 利用矸石充填复垦是平原矿区采煤沉陷地复垦耕地的常用方法之一,但矸石充填复垦用于农业种植的土体污染问题受到广泛关注。文中通过对矸石充填土壤剖面中涉及食品安全的典型污染元素Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb进行了研究。结果表明,唐山地区煤矸石作为充填材料复垦耕地对土壤层不存在重金属污染风险,可用于农作物种植。 展开更多
关键词 唐山地区 矸石充填复垦 污染 土体环境
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Phytoremediation of heavy metal polluted soils and water:Progresses and perspectives 被引量:27
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作者 Mohammad Iqbal LONE Zhen-li HE +1 位作者 Peter J. STOFFELLA Xiao-e YANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期210-220,共11页
Environmental pollution affects the quality of pedosphere,hydrosphere,atmosphere,lithosphere and biosphere.Great efforts have been made in the last two decades to reduce pollution sources and remedy the polluted soil ... Environmental pollution affects the quality of pedosphere,hydrosphere,atmosphere,lithosphere and biosphere.Great efforts have been made in the last two decades to reduce pollution sources and remedy the polluted soil and water resources.Phytoremediation,being more cost-effective and fewer side effects than physical and chemical approaches,has gained increasing popularity in both academic and practical circles.More than 400 plant species have been identified to have potential for soil and water remediation.Among them,Thlaspi,Brassica,Sedum alfredii H.,and Arabidopsis species have been mostly studied.It is also expected that recent advances in biotechnology will play a promising role in the development of new hyperaccumulators by transferring metal hyperaccumulating genes from low biomass wild species to the higher biomass producing cultivated species in the times to come.This paper attempted to provide a brief review on recent progresses in research and practical applications of phytoremediation for soil and water resources. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental pollution Heavy metals PHYTOREMEDIATION SOIL WATER
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LUCC (Land Use and Cover Change) and the Environmental-Economic Accounts System in Brazil
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作者 Rodrigo de Campos Macedo Mauricio Zacharias Moreira +6 位作者 Eloisa Domingues Angela Maria Resende Couto Gama Fabio Eduardo de Giusti Sanson Felipe Wolk Teixeira Fernando Peres Dias Femando Yutaka Yamaguchi Luiz Roberto de Campos Jacintho 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2013年第12期840-844,共5页
The objective of this work is to produce statistics that are going to show changes occurred in Brazil's ecosystems and these statistics are going to join the SEEA (Environmental-Economic Accounts System). It is bas... The objective of this work is to produce statistics that are going to show changes occurred in Brazil's ecosystems and these statistics are going to join the SEEA (Environmental-Economic Accounts System). It is based by a SEEA's methodology, diffused by UN (United Nations), which aims an approach between economic and environmental statistics, producing international comparability and conceptual uniformity to evaluate change process in land cover and land use that occurs in several countries. It is necessary to verifying the suitability of methodological procedures to Brazilian reality and the access to all information and files needed. The first step was analysing MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) as orbital instrument on the purposed classification method. The choice of this sensor was made because of the product's quality and its capacity to generate images of a large area, though the challenge is to identify accurate Land usage's categories in images with a spatial resolution of approximately 250 m. After the final classification, the next step is to make a quantification and comparison of data from these different years using a 1 km2 grids, as proposed in an already used methodology by the European Environment Agency. This procedure will allow evaluate and identify the process of changing in each grid of the land cover and land use, and provide historical series of the chosen years. 展开更多
关键词 Remote sensing land use and cover change environmental statistics geoprocessing.
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Biochar-Induced Changes in Soil Resilience:Effects of Soil Texture and Biochar Dosage 被引量:7
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作者 Ayodele Ebenezer AJAYI Rainer HORN 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期236-247,共12页
Biochars are, amongst other available amendment materials, considered as an attractive tool in agriculture for carbon sequestration and improvement of soil functions. The latter is widely discussed as a consequence of... Biochars are, amongst other available amendment materials, considered as an attractive tool in agriculture for carbon sequestration and improvement of soil functions. The latter is widely discussed as a consequence of improved physical quality of the amended soil.However, the mechanisms for this improvement are still poorly understood. This study investigated the effect of woodchip biochar amendment on micro-structural development, micro-and macro-structural stability, and resilience of two differently textured soils,fine sand(FS) and sandy loam(SL). Test substrates were prepared by adding 50 or 100 g kg^(-1) biochar to FS or SL. Total porosity and plant available water were significantly increased in both soils. Moreover, compressive strength of the aggregates was significantly decreased when biochar amount was doubled. Mechanical resilience of the aggregates at both micro-and macro-scale was improved in the biochar-amended soils, impacting the cohesion and compressive behavior. A combination of these effects will result in an improved pore structure and aeration. Consequently, the physicochemical environment for plants and microbes is improved. Furthermore, the improved stability properties will result in better capacity of the biochar-amended soil to recover from the myriad of mechanical stresses imposed under arable systems, including vehicle traffic, to the weight of overburden soil. However, it was noted that doubling the amendment rate did not in any case offer any remarkable additional improvement in these properties, suggesting a further need to investigate the optimal amendment rate. 展开更多
关键词 aggregate stability amendment material compressive strength RHEOMETRY shear properties total porosity
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New advances in biomimetic surface
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作者 REN LuQuan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1619-1620,共2页
Anti-adhesion is a common phenomenon in living organisms, which is the evolution results to adapt their living surroundings. From the perspective of surface type, there are two typical anti-adhesion mechanisms: micro... Anti-adhesion is a common phenomenon in living organisms, which is the evolution results to adapt their living surroundings. From the perspective of surface type, there are two typical anti-adhesion mechanisms: micro- and nano- surface structures and liquid-covered surface. Many living organisms possess one or two of these anti-adhesion surfac- es in order to achieve superior anti-adhesion, for example, soil animals like mole cricket and earthworm [1]. Carnivo- rous pitcher plant Nepenthes can capture and digest insects to meet the fundamental nutrients needs. When the insects crawl on its slippery peristome, they could easy-sliding into the picher, known as "aquaplaning". Wong et al. [2] at Harvard University has designed and fabricated slippery surface mimicking this slippery mechanism in Nepenthes, the results of which was published in Nature. However, questions remain about the mechanism underlying its func- tion, especially for the liquid film formation mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Biomimetics HYDROPHILICITY
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