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陕北黄土高原丘陵沟壑区耕地三维分析 被引量:4
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作者 李登科 刘安麟 +2 位作者 邓凤东 张京红 卓静 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期176-178,共3页
以延安市宝塔区为例,利用遥感土地利用分类图和数字地形图,在地理信息系统ARC/INFO和遥感图像处理系统ERDASIMAGINE的支持下,进行坡度计算,通过对土地利用类型图和坡度图的复合分析,编制坡耕地专题图,统计不同坡度的耕地面积。该方法可... 以延安市宝塔区为例,利用遥感土地利用分类图和数字地形图,在地理信息系统ARC/INFO和遥感图像处理系统ERDASIMAGINE的支持下,进行坡度计算,通过对土地利用类型图和坡度图的复合分析,编制坡耕地专题图,统计不同坡度的耕地面积。该方法可为其它地区坡耕地调查分析提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 坡度 耕地 黄土高原 地理信息系统 土地利用分类图
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The non-point output of different agriculture landuse types in Zhexi hydraulic region of Taihu Basin 被引量:2
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作者 LIHengpeng LIUXiaomei HUANGWenyu 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期151-158,共8页
This paper takes Zhexi hydraulic region in Taihu Basin as a study area. On the basis of hydraulic analysis function of Arcgis8.3, the drainages were delineated by selecting the monitoring points and discharge stations... This paper takes Zhexi hydraulic region in Taihu Basin as a study area. On the basis of hydraulic analysis function of Arcgis8.3, the drainages were delineated by selecting the monitoring points and discharge stations as outlets. The landuse map were finished by denoting the TM/ETM image. The precipitation map was finished by spatial interpolation according to the rainfall monitoring records. Overlaying the drainage boundary, landuse map and precipitation map, the rainfall, different landuse type area, and runoff pollution concentration and runoff were calculated. Based on these data in different sub-watersheds, by Origin7.0 regression tool, an equation is established to predict runoff using the relationships between runoff, precipitation depth and land use patterns in each of the sub-watersheds. Selecting the sub-watershed which is mainly composed of forest landuse type, the mean runoff concentration (MRC) from sub-watershed has been estimated. The mean runoff concentration of farmland has been estimated by the same methods after the contribution of forest landuse type was removed. The results are: for the forest landuse type, the mean runoff concentrations of COD, BOD, Total N and Total P are 2.95 mg/l, 1.080 mg/l, 0.715 mg/l, and 0.039 mg/l, respectively; for the farmland, the mean runoff concentrations of COD, BOD, Total N and Total P are 5.721 mg/l, 3.097 mg/l, 2.092 mg/l, and 0.166 mg/l, respectively. By using these results, the agriculture non-point pollution loads have been assessed. The loads of COD, BOD, Total N and Total P in Zhexi region are 14,631.69 t/a, 6401.93 t/a, 4281.753 t/a and 287.67 t/a, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Taihu Basin Zhexi hydraulic region LANDUSE non-point pollution
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Monitoring Land Use Dynamics in Chanthaburi Province of Thailand Using Digital Remotely Sensed Images 被引量:12
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作者 SHENRUNPING I.KHEORUENROMNE 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第2期157-164,共8页
A comprehensive method of image classification was developed for monitoring land use dynamics in Chanthaburi Province of Tailand. RS (Remote Sensing), GIS (Geographical Information System), GPS (Global Positioning Sys... A comprehensive method of image classification was developed for monitoring land use dynamics in Chanthaburi Province of Tailand. RS (Remote Sensing), GIS (Geographical Information System), GPS (Global Positioning System) and ancillary data were combined by the method which adopts the main idea of classifying images by steps from decision tree method and the hybridized supervised and unsupervised classification. An integration of automatic image interpretation, ancillary materials and expert knowledge was realized. Two subscenes of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) images of bands 3, 4 and 5 obtained on December 15, 1992, and January 17, 1999, were used for image processing and spatial data analysis in the study. The overall accuracy of the results of classification reached 90%, which was verified by field check.Results showed that shrimp farm land, urban and traffic land, barren land, bush and agricultural developing area increased in area, mangrove, paddy field, swamp and marsh land, orchard and plantation, and tropical grass land decreased, and the forest land kept almost stable. Ecological analysis on the land use changes showed that more attentions should be paid on the effect of land development on ecological environment in the future land planning and management. 展开更多
关键词 image classification land use dynamics remote sensing tropical area
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