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地中海西北海岸线生态系统研究:多维遥感反演土地利用时空演化规律
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作者 钱丽源 周斯翔 《风景园林》 2022年第11期124-130,共7页
海岸线生态系统是沿海城市关键的生态安全屏障,如何科学高效地揭示区域海岸线生态系统承载力的变化规律是当前研究所面临的关键性科学问题。以地中海西北海岸线为研究对象,以景观生态学景观格局(斑块、廊道、基质)为理论支撑,建立了60... 海岸线生态系统是沿海城市关键的生态安全屏障,如何科学高效地揭示区域海岸线生态系统承载力的变化规律是当前研究所面临的关键性科学问题。以地中海西北海岸线为研究对象,以景观生态学景观格局(斑块、廊道、基质)为理论支撑,建立了60年土地利用数据集,运用遥感技术精准且高效地揭示了多维时间以及地域尺度下的地中海西北海岸线生态系统土地利用演化规律,从技术层面实现了多维度联动解析的突破性创新;同时通过应用景观生态学理论,对海岸线生态系统监控理论体系进行探索。通过对大尺度全球海岸线森林碳储量生态安全现状模型进行评估,揭示了沿海城市基础设施建设规模的缩减对于海岸线生态系统恢复的重大意义;对中小尺度地中海西北海岸线以及代表城市菲格拉斯市和瓦伦西亚市用地性质时空演化模型进行规律推演,得出自然复原力与周边环境具有紧密正相关性。因此必须加强对海岸线生态系统连通性的监测,在不可避免的旅游驱动下,为未来中国海岸线土地管控与建设的优化、沿海城市生态系统的自然复原以及抗灾能力的提升,提供科学、准确、高效的实践理论与技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 景观生态学 地中海海岸地区 多维遥感 土地利用时空演化 自然复原力 生态系统连通性
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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Land Uses in Modern Urbanization of China 被引量:5
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作者 ZHANG Shumin ZHANG Baolei +2 位作者 ZHANG Lei LU Chunxia CHENG Xiaoling 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第2期132-138,共7页
Taking social statistic data as basic data,this paper extended the meaning of urban land uses,highlighted the meaning of urban land uses in modern urbanization,which includes direct,indirect and induced land uses,quan... Taking social statistic data as basic data,this paper extended the meaning of urban land uses,highlighted the meaning of urban land uses in modern urbanization,which includes direct,indirect and induced land uses,quantitatively simulated the indirect and induced land uses by the substitution method of agricultural consumption and urban carbon emission and then,analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of urban land uses in China during 1952–2005 by spatial analysis tool of Geographic Information System. The results indicate that the area of urban land use in China had been increasing since 1952,showing an inversed pyramid structure,i.e.,the direct<the indirect<the induced. Specifically,Chinese urban land use has changed from concentrated distribution in Northwest China to balanced spatial distribution,and the eastern coastal area is under great pressure. Moreover,the northeastern region has moved into the induced dominant stage,while the western region remains at the indirect dominant stage. Finally,it is proposed that in order to guarantee the future demand of urban land use in China,ensuring the induced land use in the eastern region should be taken as a priority goal of Chinese developing policy. 展开更多
关键词 urban land use spatiotemporal evolution of land use modern urbanization China
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