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宜昌市城市边缘区土地生态效率及效益初探 被引量:4
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作者 李桂媛 郭琦 杨凡星 《三峡大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2016年第3期48-52,63,共6页
以宜昌城市边缘区2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年遥感数据为基础,参考Costanza和谢高地的生态系统服务价值测算方法,对宜昌城市边缘区生态服务价值变化进行分析;并结合2015年宜昌市边缘区遥感数据,运用FRAGSTAS景观格局分析方法对其内... 以宜昌城市边缘区2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年遥感数据为基础,参考Costanza和谢高地的生态系统服务价值测算方法,对宜昌城市边缘区生态服务价值变化进行分析;并结合2015年宜昌市边缘区遥感数据,运用FRAGSTAS景观格局分析方法对其内土地景观格局指标进行分析.结果表明:在土地生态效益上,区域内4个时期所能提供的生态服务价值总量均大幅下降,呈恶性发展趋势;在土地利用格局上,区域内土地斑块分散且破碎,斑块面积小.说明交通及工矿用地对林地、草地等生态用地的侵占,导致了边缘区整体景观格局失衡.改善土地利用结构、优化景观格局,是提高宜昌城市边缘区生态价值和人居环境质量的重要保证. 展开更多
关键词 宜昌城市边缘区 土地利用生态性 生态系统服务价值 景观格局指数
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Analysis of the Spatio-temporal Evolution of Land Intensive Use and Land Ecological Security in Tianjin from 1980 to 2019 被引量:7
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作者 LI Xuemei LIU Qian +2 位作者 HAN Jie YUAN Ping LI Yamin 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2021年第3期367-375,共9页
The problem of land ecological security directly threatens the sustainable development of many regions,and exploring the spatio-temporal characteristics of land ecological security is helpful for analyzing the land ec... The problem of land ecological security directly threatens the sustainable development of many regions,and exploring the spatio-temporal characteristics of land ecological security is helpful for analyzing the land ecological patterns between regions and over time.Based on the interpretation of remote sensing image data for Tianjin in 1980,2000,2010 and 2019,supported by software such as ArcGIS and GeoDa,the changes of land use in the study area are calculated by using the land use dynamic degree.Then,the land ecological security index and spatial autocorrelation analysis methods are used to study the spatial correlations and internal heterogeneity of land ecological security in each district in Tianjin.The results show that:(1)The land use of Tianjin has changed dramatically in the past 40 years:the building land has been expanding,while the farmland and barren have been shrinking continuously.(2)The overall level of land ecological security is in the high security area,and Jizhou District is the highest,while the Central areas and Binhai are low.(3)The spatial heterogeneity of land ecological security is not obvious,but the spatial agglomeration is strong. 展开更多
关键词 land use change ecological safety level spatial heterogeneity Tianjin City
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