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土壤——作物体系黄曲霉产毒特征分析
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作者 高军侠 高鹏 刘作新 《科技咨询导报》 2007年第27期123-124,共2页
本文利用大米培养基,对黄曲霉菌株进行了产毒试验,利用薄层层析法进行了检测,分析了辽宁地区土壤——作物体系中黄曲霉的产毒特征。结果表明黄曲霉菌株平均产毒率为40%,黄曲霉S品系都是产毒品系,大部分L品系菌株属于不产毒品系。S品系... 本文利用大米培养基,对黄曲霉菌株进行了产毒试验,利用薄层层析法进行了检测,分析了辽宁地区土壤——作物体系中黄曲霉的产毒特征。结果表明黄曲霉菌株平均产毒率为40%,黄曲霉S品系都是产毒品系,大部分L品系菌株属于不产毒品系。S品系在黄曲霉构成中的比重,将在极大程度上决定和反映了黄曲霉菌株产毒率的大小。试验中未检出强产毒菌株,说明辽宁地区土壤——作物体系中黄曲霉菌株具有较低的产毒潜力。 展开更多
关键词 黄曲霉 产毒特征 黄曲霉毒素 土壤——作物体系
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Interaction of Pb and Cd in Soil Water Plant System and Its Mechanism: II. Pb Cd Interaction in Rhizosphere *1 被引量:17
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作者 CHENHUAIMAN LINQI 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期237-244,共8页
The interaction of Pb Cd can be observed not only in the uptake process of elements by plants and in their influence on the growth, but also in rhizosphere. The changes in extractable Cd and Pb concentrations in the ... The interaction of Pb Cd can be observed not only in the uptake process of elements by plants and in their influence on the growth, but also in rhizosphere. The changes in extractable Cd and Pb concentrations in the rhizosphere soil of rice plants, root exudates from wheat and wheat plant and their complexing capacity with Pb and Cd were investigated under different Pb and Cd treatments. Results showed that the concentration of extractable Cd in the rhizosphere of rice in red soil was markedly increased by Pb Cd interaction. It increased by 56% in the treatment with Pb and Cd added against that in the treatment with only Cd added in soil. The considerable differences in both composition and amount of root exudate from wheat and rice were found among different treatments. Pb and Cd might be complexed by root exudates. The concentrations of free Pb and Cd in the solution were increased markedly by adding root exudate from wheat and decreased by that from rice due to Pb Cd interaction. The distribution patterns of Pb and Cd in roots were affected by Pb Cd interaction, which accelerated transport of Pb into internal tissue and retarded accumulation of Cd in external tissue. 展开更多
关键词 CD INTERACTION PB red soil rhizosphere of rice and wheat
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