不同方法浸提测定土壤交换性钙镁的效果

比较不同方法浸提测定土壤交换性钙镁的结果表明,相对于离心法,振荡浸提,不仅结果可靠、稳定性强,且简捷、省时、节本,适合大批量的样品测定。

西双版纳橡胶园土壤交换性钙镁含量及其对叶片钙镁含量的影响

利用GPS定位在西双版纳橡胶园采样,分析土壤交换性钙、镁含量及对橡胶叶中钙、镁含量的影响,以期为橡胶园养分高效利用及合理施肥提供一定理论依据。分别在西双版纳植胶区于2017-2019年采集土壤和植株样品进行分析,测定钙镁含量,探讨土壤及橡胶叶钙镁分布特征,分析土壤交换性钙镁与叶片养分的相关性。结果表明,西双版纳橡胶园交换性钙含量0.17~17.22 cmol·kg^(-1),交换性镁含量0.11~6.31 cmol·kg^(-1),分别有70.8%、76.3%低于临界值,大部分胶园处于较低含量水平;对比不同土壤类型,中性土交换性钙镁高于酸性土;分析不同土层,交换性钙土层0~20 cm高于20~40 cm,交换性镁土层0~20 cm低于20~40 cm。橡胶叶钙含量在5.81~21.23 g·kg^(-1),绝大多数属于正常范围,但变异系数较大;橡胶叶片镁的含量1.41~3.99 g·kg^(-1),整体含量处于较低或极低水平;橡胶叶钙含量上部叶整体低于中下部叶,镁的含量上部叶整体高于中下部叶。叶片钙与土壤pH、交换性钙呈显著正相关,叶片镁与土壤pH、交换性钙、交换性镁呈显著正相关。橡胶园钙镁养分不均衡状态较显著,橡胶树缺镁状况较明显,因此,应在增加镁肥使用量同时,调节其他相关养分施入量,合理配施,提高养分利用率。

钙镁比调控对烟叶产量、化学品质及镁吸收的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究了施用镁肥进行土壤交换性钙镁比下调及叶面喷施镁肥对烤烟生长发育、产量、内在化学品质及镁吸收的影响。结果表明,与对照不施镁肥相比,土壤交换性钙镁比下调及叶面喷施镁肥有利于烤烟的生长、发育和农艺性状改善,有利于烟叶产量、产值的提高,能提升中部烟叶化学品质,土壤交换性钙镁比调控到10时最佳,其次是调控到8时,叶面喷施效果也较好;同时,与对照相比,土壤交换性钙镁比下调及叶面喷施镁肥显著提高了烟叶镁的含量及其对镁的累积量,尤其是上、中部烟叶,而且随着镁肥施用量增加和钙镁比下调,烟叶对镁的累积量显著增加。

Determination of Exchangeable Ca and Mg Contents in Tobacco Growing Area by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

[Objective] A method for the determination of exchangeable Ca and Mg contents in tobacco growing area by atomic absorption spectrometry was established. [Method] Factors in the extraction process, sample weight, ammonium acetate volume, extraction time and strontium chloride volume were tested, and the stability, precision and accuracy of the method were also investigated. Meanwhile, samples at different pH values were determined by this method. [Result] The results showed that this method operation has simple operation with good stability and high precision. [Conclusion] This method could be applied to determine exchangeable Ca and Mg contents in tobacco growing area.