为了优化以土壤微生物DNA为模板的PCR反应条件,采用E.Z.N.A.soil DNA kit试剂盒提取土壤微生物总DNA,对16SrDNA V3可变区的PCR反应体系和反应条件进行优化。主要从DNA模板用量、引物浓度、退火温度、热启动方式4个方面进行筛选试验,最...为了优化以土壤微生物DNA为模板的PCR反应条件,采用E.Z.N.A.soil DNA kit试剂盒提取土壤微生物总DNA,对16SrDNA V3可变区的PCR反应体系和反应条件进行优化。主要从DNA模板用量、引物浓度、退火温度、热启动方式4个方面进行筛选试验,最后得出最适宜的土壤DNA扩增体系为:10.5ng模板DNA、5μL 10×buffer、4μL 2.5mmol/L dNTP、10μmol/L引物各1.5μL,2.5UTaq酶,加无菌ddH2O补足至50μL;PCR循环程序为:94℃预变性5min;94℃变性1min,52℃退火1min,72℃延伸70s,29个循环;72℃延伸5min。试验结果表明:选择热启动方式和合适的退火温度是获得高质量PCR产物的关键。展开更多
The aim of the study was to find the interrelations between the activity of intracellular dehydrogenases, abundance of microorganisms, and the level of soil DNA in the Mollic Gleysol profile, with notification on the ...The aim of the study was to find the interrelations between the activity of intracellular dehydrogenases, abundance of microorganisms, and the level of soil DNA in the Mollic Gleysol profile, with notification on the dominant DNA form (extra-or intra-cellular), depending on the type of land use. Two neighbouring meadows were selected for investigations: one systematically cultivated and fertilized and the other deprived of any effect of anthropogenic activity, used as a control. We have demonstrated that dehydrogenase activity (DHA), the DNA content and microbial abundance strongly depended on the type of land use. DHA exhibited a significant correlation with the DNA content (r = 0.99^*** and r = 0.74^*, for cultivated and control sites, respectively). This relationship with such a high r value might suggest domination of the intracellular form of DNA in the cultivated meadow, which is also confirmed by the c.a. 13% increase in microorganism abundance in the cultivated soil. The optimal conditions for microbial activities were defined by the significant positive interrelationships between microbial abundance and the total organic carbon content, and a negative correlation with pH, redox potential and soil bulk density.展开更多
文摘The aim of the study was to find the interrelations between the activity of intracellular dehydrogenases, abundance of microorganisms, and the level of soil DNA in the Mollic Gleysol profile, with notification on the dominant DNA form (extra-or intra-cellular), depending on the type of land use. Two neighbouring meadows were selected for investigations: one systematically cultivated and fertilized and the other deprived of any effect of anthropogenic activity, used as a control. We have demonstrated that dehydrogenase activity (DHA), the DNA content and microbial abundance strongly depended on the type of land use. DHA exhibited a significant correlation with the DNA content (r = 0.99^*** and r = 0.74^*, for cultivated and control sites, respectively). This relationship with such a high r value might suggest domination of the intracellular form of DNA in the cultivated meadow, which is also confirmed by the c.a. 13% increase in microorganism abundance in the cultivated soil. The optimal conditions for microbial activities were defined by the significant positive interrelationships between microbial abundance and the total organic carbon content, and a negative correlation with pH, redox potential and soil bulk density.