土壤有机碳稳定性发生变化可能会打破土壤中碳的收支平衡,进而导致大气温室气体排放增加。本文以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源,利用文献计量学方法定量分析了1991—2022年土壤有机碳稳定性相关的2144篇文献,并分别以发文数量...土壤有机碳稳定性发生变化可能会打破土壤中碳的收支平衡,进而导致大气温室气体排放增加。本文以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源,利用文献计量学方法定量分析了1991—2022年土壤有机碳稳定性相关的2144篇文献,并分别以发文数量、总被引频次和联系强度等指标,对国家、机构和主题等进行了分类与可视化展示。土壤有机碳稳定性相关研究发文数量总体呈上升趋势。中国的发文量最高,为793篇,但影响力低,科研创新能力有待加强;美国的中介中心性最高(0.38),其国际影响最大。目前,土壤有机碳稳定性的研究主要集中在土地利用转变、环境效应和耕作制度等对有机碳组分、矿化速率、周转、分布特征及其稳定性的影响。下一步的研究注重对土壤有机碳稳定性进行多角度的综合研究,明确有机碳稳定性机制之间的关系及模型构建;研究不同生态系统有机碳的稳定性及固碳的贡献量,提高矿物碳稳定、土壤侵蚀、组学、微生物碳泵和湿地等主题的关注度。展开更多
Topography and land use affect soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, stabilization, and turnover, through several biogeochemical processes. This study investigated the aggregate composition and SOC content of bulk soils a...Topography and land use affect soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, stabilization, and turnover, through several biogeochemical processes. This study investigated the aggregate composition and SOC content of bulk soils and aggregates at different slope positions under different land uses in a typical karst catchment of southwestern China. Our results show that the proportion of macro-aggregates and the SOC content of bulk soils and aggregates at different slope positions decreased from the upper to the lower slope. The SOC content generally increased with an increase in the mean weight diameter and proportion of macro-aggregates under different land uses. Our results indicate that macro-aggregates in forest and grassland soils make a greater contribution to both aggregate composition and SOC content than that in arable land soils. Therefore,converting farmland to forest or grassland can facilitate the accumulation of macro-aggregates as well as the storage of SOC.展开更多
文摘土壤有机碳稳定性发生变化可能会打破土壤中碳的收支平衡,进而导致大气温室气体排放增加。本文以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源,利用文献计量学方法定量分析了1991—2022年土壤有机碳稳定性相关的2144篇文献,并分别以发文数量、总被引频次和联系强度等指标,对国家、机构和主题等进行了分类与可视化展示。土壤有机碳稳定性相关研究发文数量总体呈上升趋势。中国的发文量最高,为793篇,但影响力低,科研创新能力有待加强;美国的中介中心性最高(0.38),其国际影响最大。目前,土壤有机碳稳定性的研究主要集中在土地利用转变、环境效应和耕作制度等对有机碳组分、矿化速率、周转、分布特征及其稳定性的影响。下一步的研究注重对土壤有机碳稳定性进行多角度的综合研究,明确有机碳稳定性机制之间的关系及模型构建;研究不同生态系统有机碳的稳定性及固碳的贡献量,提高矿物碳稳定、土壤侵蚀、组学、微生物碳泵和湿地等主题的关注度。
基金supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(4132501041571130042)the State’s Key Project of Research and Development Plan of China(2016YFA0601002)
文摘Topography and land use affect soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, stabilization, and turnover, through several biogeochemical processes. This study investigated the aggregate composition and SOC content of bulk soils and aggregates at different slope positions under different land uses in a typical karst catchment of southwestern China. Our results show that the proportion of macro-aggregates and the SOC content of bulk soils and aggregates at different slope positions decreased from the upper to the lower slope. The SOC content generally increased with an increase in the mean weight diameter and proportion of macro-aggregates under different land uses. Our results indicate that macro-aggregates in forest and grassland soils make a greater contribution to both aggregate composition and SOC content than that in arable land soils. Therefore,converting farmland to forest or grassland can facilitate the accumulation of macro-aggregates as well as the storage of SOC.
