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水分管理对旱直播稻生长、氮磷吸收及土壤分布的影响 被引量:1
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作者 李夏雯 卢树昌 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期137-143,共7页
为提高旱直播稻的水分利用效率、降低旱直播稻田土壤氮、磷素环境风险,本文采用两种水分管理方式,即湿润灌溉(T1)和关键需水期灌溉(T2),研究水分管理对旱直播稻生长、养分吸收及稻田土壤氮、磷素迁移情况的影响。结果表明,T2处理有利于... 为提高旱直播稻的水分利用效率、降低旱直播稻田土壤氮、磷素环境风险,本文采用两种水分管理方式,即湿润灌溉(T1)和关键需水期灌溉(T2),研究水分管理对旱直播稻生长、养分吸收及稻田土壤氮、磷素迁移情况的影响。结果表明,T2处理有利于促进旱直播稻中后期生长,在拔节孕穗期株高为80.61 cm,SPAD值为41.03,均显著高于T1,光合速率较T1高出20.73%;在分蘖期、拔节孕穗期和灌浆期叶面积分别为40.08、37.49 cm^(2)和32.35 cm^(2),较T1分别提高9.24%、6.11%和13.51%。T1处理的干物质量和总吸氮量较高,分别为30568.65 kg·hm^(-2)和287.70 kg·hm^(-2),T2处理总吸磷量高于T1,为44.85 kg·hm^(-2),其稻谷吸磷量达26.70 kg·hm^(-2)。T1产量构成因子优势明显,产量较高,为12666.00 kg·hm^(-2)。T2处理下土壤脲酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著增加,较种植前增幅达38.21%和73.33%,分别较T1增加3.94%和6.82%。土壤氮、磷迁移方面,T2能够显著降低4个土层(0~30,30~60,60~90,90~120 cm)的硝态氮、有效磷和水溶性磷含量,降幅分别为17.48%~65.92%、16.18%~57.47%和10.34%~7.53%,对减缓土壤氮、磷迁移有显著效果。 展开更多
关键词 旱直播稻 水分管理 生长 吸收 土壤氮磷分布
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The influence of three mangrove species on the distribution of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in the Quanzhou Bay estuarine wetland soils 被引量:1
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作者 Guiyao Zhou Yanyou Wu +4 位作者 Deke Xing Mingming Zhang Rui Yu Weiyi Qiao Qaiser Javed 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期64-71,共8页
This study aims to investigate the effects of region and three regional dominated mangrove species(Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum and Kandelia candel) on the distribution of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus... This study aims to investigate the effects of region and three regional dominated mangrove species(Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum and Kandelia candel) on the distribution of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus. Measurement of the inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus and enzymatic activities was carried out in soils covered by three mangrove species in the Quanzhou Bay estuarine wetlands, a typical coastal wetland in China.Species with a higher biomass in upstream and midstream absorb more nitrogen from soils, and the retention of the available phosphorus in the soils of different regions causes the regional variation of phosphorus. In areas dominated by A. marina, nitrate nitrogen is lower while available phosphorus is higher. Meanwhile, nitrate nitrogen and available phosphorus are higher in the soils covered by K. candel.Moreover, all three species affect the elemental and enzymic stoichiometry. The mangrove species influences the diversity of the elemental and enzymic stoichiometric relationship through differential microenvironments, which induce the biodiversity of wetland ecosystems. Thus, this study may facilitate a better understanding of the transformation ability of mangroves to nitrogen and phosphorus and will therefore be beneficial for providing a basis for the ecological restoration of estuarine wetlands. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological restoration Estuarine wetland Mangrove Nutritional elements
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