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六合区气象站土壤水分湿度观测自制电动取土工具研发与应用 被引量:1
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作者 姚迪 朱恒乐 +1 位作者 费启瓅 吴自越 《科技传播》 2011年第9期105-105,97,共2页
传统取土工具耗费体力过大,在天气炎热时对取土人员身体素质是极大考验。同时,各层次土壤取样过程中,以20cm~30cm、70cm~80cm、80cm~90cm、90cm~100cm四层土质相对较硬,对体力耐久性要求较高,且取土消耗时间过长,投入人员较多,取土... 传统取土工具耗费体力过大,在天气炎热时对取土人员身体素质是极大考验。同时,各层次土壤取样过程中,以20cm~30cm、70cm~80cm、80cm~90cm、90cm~100cm四层土质相对较硬,对体力耐久性要求较高,且取土消耗时间过长,投入人员较多,取土工具在取土过程中较易发生损坏。通过自制电动取土工具,反馈效果极佳。一次作业时间可缩短至30min~40min,特殊情况下,一人即可完成全部操作,并保证效率。设备无故障,取土杆完好,取土人员工作强度极大减轻。整体而言,此套土壤水分湿度电动取土工具具有轻便、小巧、稳定性高、造价低廉等诸多优点。人工取土对比观测完成后,冲击钻等设备可投入气象台站其他用途之中,保证了设备的可利用性。因此,较之传统取土工具与厂家特制电动取土工具具有很高的推广价值,具有较高的可操作性。 展开更多
关键词 土壤水分湿度观测 自制 电动取土工具
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Evaluation of AMSR-E——Derived Soil Moisture over Northern China 被引量:7
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作者 ZHANG An-Zhi JIA Gen-Suo +3 位作者 WANG He-Song ZHAO Tian-Bao FENG Jin-Ming MA Zhu-Guo 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2011年第4期223-228,共6页
In this study,the authors evaluated two re-motely sensed surface soil moisture datasets derived from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer of the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) over northern China.The soil moist... In this study,the authors evaluated two re-motely sensed surface soil moisture datasets derived from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer of the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) over northern China.The soil moisture datasets were derived from algorithms developed by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) and jointly developed by the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (VUA-NASA).The NSIDC and VUA-NASA products were compared to in situ soil moisture data from nine enhanced coordinated observation stations.The VUA-NASA dataset presented a strong correlation with top layer in situ soil moisture observations,and the correla-tion coefficients ranged from 0.34 to 0.73 (p<0.01).The correlation coefficients decreased as the observed soil layer depth increased.The correlation coefficients be-tween the NSIDC retrievals and the top layer in situ ob-servations were between 0.10 and 0.62 (p<0.01).Fur-thermore,VUA-NASA soil moisture variations agreed well with in situ soil moisture dynamics and responded sensitively to precipitation events.In contrast,the NSIDC dataset failed to capture signals of soil moisture dynamics.The analyses demonstrated that the VUA-NASA product was capable of representing soil moisture conditions over northern China. 展开更多
关键词 soil moisture AMSR-E coordinated observation northern China
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