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土壤水动力状态的标识特征及其应用 被引量:2
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作者 张光辉 费宇红 +1 位作者 王惠军 连英立 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1032-1037,共6页
通过土壤水动力状态变化与土壤含水量和水势梯度之间关系试验研究,发现在降水或灌溉入渗过程中,土壤水系统将经历"吸水"(土壤含水量增大)、"过水"(含水量不变,且水通量不等于零)和"脱水"(含水量变小)过程... 通过土壤水动力状态变化与土壤含水量和水势梯度之间关系试验研究,发现在降水或灌溉入渗过程中,土壤水系统将经历"吸水"(土壤含水量增大)、"过水"(含水量不变,且水通量不等于零)和"脱水"(含水量变小)过程,其总水势梯度大于、等于和小于1.0cmH2O/cm是重要标识特征。上述土壤水动力状态变化特征,在指导农田节水灌溉中具有独特作用。灌溉初期的水势梯度愈大,表明土壤水分亏缺愈严重,需要加大灌溉水量或延长灌溉时间;灌溉初期的水势梯度愈趋近1.0cmH2O/cm,表明土壤水亏缺愈少,应注意调控灌溉水量或限控灌溉时间,避免较多无效灌溉水量的发生。水势梯度等于1.0cmH2O/cm是降水或灌溉入渗过程中土壤含水量饱和的征兆,可作为灌溉节水调控的关键阈值,即当被监测土壤层的水势梯度趋近1.0cmH2O/cm时应结束该次灌溉。 展开更多
关键词 土壤水动力状态 标识特征 土壤水势梯度 节水灌溉 预警阈值
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Research on soil salt transfer under freeze-thawing condition 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Lei LI Xin WEN Hao 《Global Geology》 2011年第2期106-109,共4页
Soil salt transformation plays an important role in the freeze-thawing process,which is also one of basic problems of cryopedology. The very special law is made up of the two time salt-moisture transfer under freeze-t... Soil salt transformation plays an important role in the freeze-thawing process,which is also one of basic problems of cryopedology. The very special law is made up of the two time salt-moisture transfer under freeze-thawing condition. Based on the latest research at home and abroad,through the investigation of soil moisture-salt change in the freeze-thawing process,the conclusion is made that the soil water potential gradient is the main driving force of soil salt movement and the factors are of quantities. The research shows that,when freezing,temperature drops,salt and moisture move towards frozen layer. All make the salinity content of the frozen layer increase significantly. In the thawing process,salinity and moisture in the soil move up again with evaporation and makes the salt second migration. 展开更多
关键词 frozen soil salinity change two-time migration soil water potential gradient
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