为筛选出南方冬季蔬菜小白菜(brassica)主动式供水灌溉(负压灌溉)最适宜的土壤水分条件,采用盆栽试验,研究了南方地区2种典型蔬菜土壤—红菜园土和潮菜园土,3个不同负压给水(-5.0、-7.5、-10.0 k Pa)对土壤含水率、小白菜生长情况、耗...为筛选出南方冬季蔬菜小白菜(brassica)主动式供水灌溉(负压灌溉)最适宜的土壤水分条件,采用盆栽试验,研究了南方地区2种典型蔬菜土壤—红菜园土和潮菜园土,3个不同负压给水(-5.0、-7.5、-10.0 k Pa)对土壤含水率、小白菜生长情况、耗水特性及其水分利用效率等的影响。结果表明,红菜园土种植冬季小白菜,最适宜的负压灌溉值为-10.0 k Pa,土壤质量含水率为18.7%,潮菜园土最适宜的负压灌溉值为-5.0 k Pa,土壤质量含水率为25.3%。展开更多
Soil properties and water content vary from place to place. The calibration method based on capacitive soil moisture and humidity sensor is carried out. The sensor readings are compared with the mass water content mea...Soil properties and water content vary from place to place. The calibration method based on capacitive soil moisture and humidity sensor is carried out. The sensor readings are compared with the mass water content measured by the oven dried method,and the calibration formula of sensor reading and mass moisture content is established.Results show that the sensor reading has a good linear relationship with the mass water content measured by the oven dried method,and has high precision. It can calibrate the mass moisture content of the data obtained from the moisture migration test in the soil column.展开更多
The effects of soil texture, initial water content and bulk density on diesel oil infiltration in fine sand and silty clay loam materials were evaluated. Three physical and two empirical equations express diesel oil i...The effects of soil texture, initial water content and bulk density on diesel oil infiltration in fine sand and silty clay loam materials were evaluated. Three physical and two empirical equations express diesel oil infiltration through soils with time, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.99. Diesel oil infiltrates more quickly in the fine sand than in the silty clay loam material. Diesel oil infiltration rates are found to decrease with increasing initial water content and bulk density for the silty clay loam material. The infiltration rate of diesel oil in the fine sand material increases slightly with increasing initial water content. The diesel oil saturated conductivity(Kdiesel) decreases with increasing bulk density for the silty clay loam column. Diesel oil sorptivity(S) decreases linearly with increased initial water content and bulk density of the silty clay loam material. Changes in empirical parameters relative to initial water content and bulk density are similar to the parameter S.展开更多
文摘为筛选出南方冬季蔬菜小白菜(brassica)主动式供水灌溉(负压灌溉)最适宜的土壤水分条件,采用盆栽试验,研究了南方地区2种典型蔬菜土壤—红菜园土和潮菜园土,3个不同负压给水(-5.0、-7.5、-10.0 k Pa)对土壤含水率、小白菜生长情况、耗水特性及其水分利用效率等的影响。结果表明,红菜园土种植冬季小白菜,最适宜的负压灌溉值为-10.0 k Pa,土壤质量含水率为18.7%,潮菜园土最适宜的负压灌溉值为-5.0 k Pa,土壤质量含水率为25.3%。
文摘Soil properties and water content vary from place to place. The calibration method based on capacitive soil moisture and humidity sensor is carried out. The sensor readings are compared with the mass water content measured by the oven dried method,and the calibration formula of sensor reading and mass moisture content is established.Results show that the sensor reading has a good linear relationship with the mass water content measured by the oven dried method,and has high precision. It can calibrate the mass moisture content of the data obtained from the moisture migration test in the soil column.
基金Projects(40272108,41402208)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(ZR2012DL05,ZR2015EL044)supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China+1 种基金Project(4072-114017)supported by Young Teachers’ Development of Shandong University of Technology,ChinaProject(J12LC51)supported by Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program,China
文摘The effects of soil texture, initial water content and bulk density on diesel oil infiltration in fine sand and silty clay loam materials were evaluated. Three physical and two empirical equations express diesel oil infiltration through soils with time, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.99. Diesel oil infiltrates more quickly in the fine sand than in the silty clay loam material. Diesel oil infiltration rates are found to decrease with increasing initial water content and bulk density for the silty clay loam material. The infiltration rate of diesel oil in the fine sand material increases slightly with increasing initial water content. The diesel oil saturated conductivity(Kdiesel) decreases with increasing bulk density for the silty clay loam column. Diesel oil sorptivity(S) decreases linearly with increased initial water content and bulk density of the silty clay loam material. Changes in empirical parameters relative to initial water content and bulk density are similar to the parameter S.