网栅土工砌块残余强度试验研究

为研究网栅土工砌块的强度特性,对其进行了室内大型单级剪切试验,得到了不同干密度下剪应力-剪切位移关系曲线及强度变化曲线,并采用摩尔库伦强度理论得到其峰值强度与残余强度的拟合强度指标。试验结果表明:网栅土工砌块的峰值强度及残余强度,随着干密度及法向应力水平的提高而提高;残余强度为峰值强度的80%～90%;摩尔库伦强度理论能很好的解释峰值强度与残余强度的作用机制。

网栅土工砌块基本力学性能试验研究

本文对"网栅土工砌块结构生态构建技术"课题中所研发的两种类型砌块——结构型砌块与植物生长型砌块进行了无侧限抗压强度与抗剪强度试验研究,得出两种类型砌块在应变为15%时无侧限抗压强度平均值及抗剪强度经验公式,研究成果已被应用于课题示范工程。

Analysis of Waste in the Production of Concrete Blocks---A Case Study in the Goias Industry

An ever more demanding consumer market and the need for companies to be more competitive have led organizations to try to eliminate waste. This research is a case study which presents a proposal for intervention in order to improve performance of a pre-cast concrete block factory in outer Goihnia. As a first step, waste in the production process was identified through analysis of data on time involved in each step of the process. Then, applying the concepts of lean production, a list of activities was drawn up with a view to eliminating non-value-added work, identifying waste, decreasing cycle time, streamlining the production process and increasing the flexibility and transparency of the process. From the results, it was possible to identify the sources of waste and provide management with information for strategic decisions about production. Finally, various suggestions were made with a view to eliminating or mitigating bottlenecks in the production process.