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高速公路交通工程机电土建设施对道路主体工程设计的影响 被引量:2
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作者 马立昆 《交通标准化》 2004年第4期31-33,共3页
高速公路设计是由路桥主体工程设计和交通工程机电土建设施设计组成的复杂系统工程,后者对前者有相当大的影响。因此,两者必须密切配合,协调设计,才能提高我国高速公路的设计水平。
关键词 高速公路设计 交通工程机电土建设施 路桥主体工程设计 通信系统土建设施 监控系统 供配电照明系统
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论地铁土建设施病害治理及其在地铁安全运营方面的联动性 被引量:1
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作者 熊树章 骆建军 +1 位作者 苏道振 李宇杰 《北京交通大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期82-87,共6页
结合北京地铁过火桥梁修复、隧道局部沉降治理和桥梁病害支座更换三次重大的土建设施修复案例,说明了地铁土建设施的特殊性以及土建设施病害治理对保障土建设施安全运营方面的重要性.同时阐述了地铁土建设施的严格使用控制要求,以及各... 结合北京地铁过火桥梁修复、隧道局部沉降治理和桥梁病害支座更换三次重大的土建设施修复案例,说明了地铁土建设施的特殊性以及土建设施病害治理对保障土建设施安全运营方面的重要性.同时阐述了地铁土建设施的严格使用控制要求,以及各系统联动保障要求和社会影响等内容.本文提到的应急保障机制和联调联动机制可以为各级行政主管部门和各地地铁运营公司制定相关机制提供参考依据. 展开更多
关键词 地下铁路 土建设施 病害 修复 安全运营
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地铁既有线土建设施技术改造 被引量:1
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作者 戴姝婷 郑珺 《交通科技与经济》 2014年第2期35-38,共4页
分析地铁既有线土建设施技术改造情况,基于全寿命周期理论,根据具体需求,阐述总体情况、改造原因,并以南京市地铁为例,分析改造后技术可行性。为实现对地铁项目的全面管理提供相对有效的途径。
关键词 全寿命周期 地铁既有线 土建设施 技术改造
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本征自感知混凝土在高铁土建基础设施原位监测中的应用展望 被引量:4
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作者 韩宝国 丁思齐 +2 位作者 董素芬 倪一清 欧进萍 《中国铁路》 2019年第11期68-76,共9页
本征自感知混凝土作为一种结构材料,具有感知自身的能力而无需布设额外的传感器。通过测试本征自感知混凝土电阻的变化,可实时监测其应力、应变和损伤。与已有传感器相比,本征自感知混凝土具有灵敏度高、力学性能好、与结构具有等同的... 本征自感知混凝土作为一种结构材料,具有感知自身的能力而无需布设额外的传感器。通过测试本征自感知混凝土电阻的变化,可实时监测其应力、应变和损伤。与已有传感器相比,本征自感知混凝土具有灵敏度高、力学性能好、与结构具有等同的服役寿命,以及易布设、易维护等优点。本征自感知混凝土集优异的结构和传感功能于一体,有望对具有造价高、服役长、分布广、荷载和环境作用复杂等特点的高铁土建基础设施实现原位监测,从而为保障高铁土建基础设施运营的安全性和交通运输的顺畅性提供新途径。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路 土建基础设施 本征自感知混凝土 智能材料 原位监测 结构监测
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土建建筑设施智能监控系统对减灾建设的作用探究
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作者 张振华 《安家》 2022年第11期0142-0144,共3页
本研究聚焦于土建建筑设施中智能监控系统在减灾建设中的实际应用及其效能。通过系统梳理国内外相关文献,我们明确了智能监控系统的核心技术构成及其广泛应用领域,并着重强调了该系统在灾害监测与预警中的关键作用。随后,以具体土建建... 本研究聚焦于土建建筑设施中智能监控系统在减灾建设中的实际应用及其效能。通过系统梳理国内外相关文献,我们明确了智能监控系统的核心技术构成及其广泛应用领域,并着重强调了该系统在灾害监测与预警中的关键作用。随后,以具体土建建筑设施为案例,深入剖析了智能监控系统的实施过程与效果评估。研究结果显示,智能监控系统的应用显著提升了灾害预警能力,有效预防了灾害发生,同时在灾害发生后能迅速评估影响,指导救援行动,大幅降低了灾害损失。此外,该系统还促进了信息的透明化与即时反馈,增强了各利益相关方的协同效率,整体提升了减灾工作的效能。本研究不仅在理论上深化了对智能监控系统在减灾建设中作用的认识,更以实践为基础,为智能监控系统在该领域的广泛应用提供了明确的方向和参考。 展开更多
关键词 土建建筑设施 ?智能监控系统 ?减灾建设
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四川省水土保持监测点优化调整方案探讨 被引量:1
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作者 赵芹 唐瑶蔚 杜鹃 《四川水利》 2019年第4期127-130,共4页
水土保持监测点是整个水土保持监测网络系统的神经末梢,为水土保持综合防治、监督管理与政府生态建设决策提供准确、可靠的基础数据。四川省现状监测点布局存在类型单一、数量偏少、密度分布不均;土建设施代表性不强,布设不规范;仪器设... 水土保持监测点是整个水土保持监测网络系统的神经末梢,为水土保持综合防治、监督管理与政府生态建设决策提供准确、可靠的基础数据。四川省现状监测点布局存在类型单一、数量偏少、密度分布不均;土建设施代表性不强,布设不规范;仪器设备自动化水平低、技术手段落后等问题,不能真实、准确地反映水土流失规律和水土保持措施治理成效。本文通过收集四川省土壤侵蚀成果、水土流失重点防治分区、水土保持区划和重点流域水系分区等基础资料,对监测点布局进行空间优化调整;结合规程规范和监测点实际情况,对土建设施类型、数量、规格等进行完善,并对监测点仪器设备配置进行了探索。通过对全省水土保持监测点空间优化调整的方案进行探究,为地方政府水土保持生态建设宏观决策和区域土壤侵蚀防治提供科学的技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 水土保持 监测点 空间布局 优化调整 土建设施 仪器设备 四川省
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The construction design and practice of Three Gorges Project 被引量:1
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作者 Weng Yonghong Xie Xiangrong Fan Wuyi 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2011年第3期96-103,共8页
The construction of Three Gorges Project (TGP) is characterized by large construction scale,high construction intensity and complexity in technology.In view of various technical difficulties such as navigation in cons... The construction of Three Gorges Project (TGP) is characterized by large construction scale,high construction intensity and complexity in technology.In view of various technical difficulties such as navigation in construction period,two river closures,high-intensity concrete and earth-rock construction,high-intensity construction and demolition of RCC (roller compacted concrete) cofferdam in stage III and immediate navigation of double-line five-step shiplock after impoundment of reservoir,the scheme of river diversion during construction is adopted,namely "diversion in 3 stages,open channel navigation and cofferdam power generation".The practice and innovation achievements in river diversion during construction as well as earth-rock and concrete construction are presented emphatically. 展开更多
关键词 Three Gorges Project CONSTRUCTION DIVERSION earth-rock CONCRETE
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Experimental study on interaction mechanism of small H-beams and a soil-cement retaining wall
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作者 WANG Suo-rong CAO Bao-fei 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第1期149-152,共4页
Small H-beams such as the No.14-20 I-steel can be inserted into soil-cement retaining walls to form small H-beam soil-cement compound walls, functioning both as a retaining wall and a cutoff wall for braced structure ... Small H-beams such as the No.14-20 I-steel can be inserted into soil-cement retaining walls to form small H-beam soil-cement compound walls, functioning both as a retaining wall and a cutoff wall for braced structure excavations. Being different from the mixed soil-cement wall (SMW), the interaction between soil-cement and small H-steel is very good. We have carried out a series of bending experiments on small H-beams in soil-cement model compound beams to study the mechanism of interactions. The results show that the interaction between H-beams and soil-cement is very good, whether the H-beam is single or double. Joint forms of double H-beams at one end have little effect on both the contribution coefficient and on ultimate deflection before cracking. But after cracking, the joint forms greatly affect the contribution coefficient. We conclude that the rigid joint girder for double H-beams is a better choice in oractice. 展开更多
关键词 small H-steel soil-cement compound beam rigidity contribution coefficient ultimate deflections soil type experi-mental study
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公众参与水资源管理的重要性
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《水利水电快报》 2004年第17期33-33,共1页
关键词 公众参与 水资源管理 土建基础设施 水资源
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大型液压机泵站工程设计分析
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作者 崔双斌 郜业见 《工程建设与设计》 2017年第3期45-47,共3页
通过对多项大型液压机泵站设计及建造经验的总结,系统归纳出大型液压机泵站总体布置方案及其对土建、公用辅助设施的要求,同时提出该类型建筑物的消防、环保设计方案,希望能对相关企业在该类型项目的设计及建造时带来帮助。
关键词 大型液压机 总体布置方案 土建及公用辅助设施 消防 环保
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Comparison of Crack Width and Space between SCC and Conventional Concrete Beams
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作者 Hajdar E. Sadiku Zijadin Hoxha +1 位作者 Berim Osmanaj Fatos Sadiku 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第12期1542-1548,共7页
Concrete is a material which is in wide use in engineering especially in construction engineering and road infrastructure facilities. Development trends for high rise constructions, modern skyscrapers indicate that bu... Concrete is a material which is in wide use in engineering especially in construction engineering and road infrastructure facilities. Development trends for high rise constructions, modern skyscrapers indicate that building such constructions with normal concretes and low consistency is impossible, therefore there is a need for concrete with high processes because of great amount of reinforcement in cross-section of concrete elements. Solution for such construction is self-compacting concrete because of its ability to fill good formworks without compaction and vibration. Considering this fact, researches for cracks, mechanical characteristics of concrete and deformations have been conducted worldwide. In this paper, we conducted an experimental research to determine the cracks on beams of self-compacting concrete and compared it with conventional concrete. The experimentally-obtained results will be presented for both types of concrete for: module of elasticity, compression strength, crack with and cracks spacing for duration failure testing time t = 400 days. 展开更多
关键词 Self-compacting concrete conventional concrete compression strength cracks modulus of elasticity.
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Ultrahigh performance concrete–properties, applications and perspectives 被引量:30
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作者 GU Chun Ping YE Guang SUN Wei 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期587-599,共13页
Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has... Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has shown great potential for the next generation infrastructure construction from the sustainability point of view.This paper will give an overview on UHPC,with particular focus on the properties,applications and perspectives.After several decades of development,several types of commercial UHPC materials are available in the market,and the properties of UHPC have been characterized by numerous experimental and field tests.Generally speaking,the performance(e.g.mechanical properties and durability)of UHPC is much better than normal concrete(NC)and high performance concrete(HPC).Therefore,the uses of UHPC are growing all over the world,in both fields of new construction and retrofitting.Nevertheless,it is still a special material and technology,which is not worldwide accepted.So some application prospects of UHPC are briefly introduced in the paper,and the efforts,which have to be made to turn UHPC into a widespread‘regular’technology,are discussed.This paper aims to help designers,engineers,architects and infrastructure owners to know the capacities of UHPC and thus to increase the applications of this material. 展开更多
关键词 UHPC characteristics DURABILITY APPLICATIONS PERSPECTIVES
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