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应用土柱模拟测定山地红壤镁素淋失量与有关因素的关系 被引量:1
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作者 何盈 《福建农业科技》 2004年第1期29-30,共2页
关键词 丘陵山地 红壤 镁素淋失量 土柱模拟实验 果树 缺镁症 降雨量 镁肥品种 施肥
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菜田施肥(化肥)对地下水氮污染影响的实验研究 被引量:10
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作者 董悦安 沈照理 钟佐 《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期101-104,共4页
为研究菜田施肥(化肥)对地下水氮污染的影响,进行了2个土柱模拟菜田施肥(化肥)残存量的实验.结果表明,土柱中化肥残存量的72.08%和47.44%从渗出水中流出.依据实验数据将实验过程分为3个可能阶段:第1阶段,化肥... 为研究菜田施肥(化肥)对地下水氮污染的影响,进行了2个土柱模拟菜田施肥(化肥)残存量的实验.结果表明,土柱中化肥残存量的72.08%和47.44%从渗出水中流出.依据实验数据将实验过程分为3个可能阶段:第1阶段,化肥中的NH+4被土壤吸附,并交换出土壤中的K++Na+,Ca2+和Mg2+,使之进入渗出水中;第2阶段,为硝化作用增强的阶段,表现为土柱渗出水中NO-3的质量浓度比注入水有大幅度增加;第3阶段,为硝化作用强度减弱的阶段,表现为渗出水中NO-3的质量浓度比注入水增加的幅度减小. 展开更多
关键词 氮污染 施肥 土柱模拟实验 地下水污染
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Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation for Bacteria Transport in Soil
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作者 廉景燕 刘天雨 张瑞玲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期327-333,共7页
A thorough understanding of bacteria transport in soil and groundwater is vital to the successful practice of environmental bioremediation.In this work,a dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model of bacteria... A thorough understanding of bacteria transport in soil and groundwater is vital to the successful practice of environmental bioremediation.In this work,a dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model of bacterial transport was proposed.The onsite soil and the high efficiency methyl tertbutyl ether (MTBE) degrading bacterium Chryseobacterium sp.A-3,was used in the experiments.The model was validated using one-dimensional soil column experiments.The results show that the dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model proposed well describes the migration mechanism of microorganisms in soil and groundwater environment.According to the model analysis and simulation,the bacterial transport is enhanced as flow velocity and inlet cell concentration increase.Compared with the contaminant MTBE,the bacteria show stronger transport capacity but the irreversible straining in soil prevents the bacteria from transporting longer than MTBE.The results have certain instructive significance to the insitu contamination remediation operation. 展开更多
关键词 BACTERIA TRANSPORT SOIL MTBE simulation
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