【目的】为探讨不同盐度土壤土著丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌对苗期棉花根系形态的影响。【方法】采用in-growth生长系统进行了田间原位研究。【结果】低盐(σ1.0 m S·cm^(-1))、中盐(σ2.1 m S·cm^(-1))、高盐(...【目的】为探讨不同盐度土壤土著丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌对苗期棉花根系形态的影响。【方法】采用in-growth生长系统进行了田间原位研究。【结果】低盐(σ1.0 m S·cm^(-1))、中盐(σ2.1 m S·cm^(-1))、高盐(σ4.0 m S·cm^(-1))土壤条件下,土著AM真菌侵染显著增加了棉花株高、叶片数、蕾数、叶面积指数,说明土著AM真菌能够改善棉花的生长提高耐盐能力。土著AM真菌显著提高了总根长、根体积、根表面积以及直径(d)≤0.5 mm细根根长,低盐土壤条件下土著AM真菌显著增加了d≤0.5 mm细根的根长占总根长的百分比。相关分析表明,棉花总根长、d≤0.5 mm的细根根长与菌根侵染率、叶片磷、钾浓度及吸收量呈显著正相关,与叶片钠浓度呈显著负相关关系;棉花总生物量与叶片吸磷量、吸钾量极显著正相关。【结论】上述结果说明盐渍化土壤中的土著AM真菌侵染对棉花植株的磷、钾等营养状况的改善和棉株钠、氯效应的降低,与土著AM真菌促进细根生长、提高细根根长占总根长的比例有关。展开更多
In order to explore whether the endophytic Trichoderma strain P3.9 of loquat has an adverse effect on indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil, the quantitative change of aboriginal fungi is determined by dish dilu...In order to explore whether the endophytic Trichoderma strain P3.9 of loquat has an adverse effect on indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil, the quantitative change of aboriginal fungi is determined by dish dilution and plate colony-counting method with time changing in one season. The results showed that after the inoculation of endophytic Trichoderma strain P3.9, the total number of indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil had an obviously downward trend in contrast with the control which was without inoculation. For treatment groups, 5~60 d after inoculation, the number of indigenous fungi showed a cyclic upward-downward trend at a 10-d interval except for the insignificant changes from 35 to 40 d;60~90 d after inoculation, the upward-downward trend repeated at a 30-d interval. For the control group, the number of indigenous fungi first presented a downward-upward trend every 15 d during the period of 5~50 d, and then an upward-downward trend from the period of 50~70 d and the 75~85 d, and lastly continuous growth from 85 to 90 d;particularly, it did not vary greatly from 70 to 75 d. In general, the quantity of indigenous fungi is unstable in the control group which fluctuates more significantly than in the treatment group. The number of indigenous fungi in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The Trichoderma strain P3.9 can inhibit indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil effectively.展开更多
文摘【目的】为探讨不同盐度土壤土著丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌对苗期棉花根系形态的影响。【方法】采用in-growth生长系统进行了田间原位研究。【结果】低盐(σ1.0 m S·cm^(-1))、中盐(σ2.1 m S·cm^(-1))、高盐(σ4.0 m S·cm^(-1))土壤条件下,土著AM真菌侵染显著增加了棉花株高、叶片数、蕾数、叶面积指数,说明土著AM真菌能够改善棉花的生长提高耐盐能力。土著AM真菌显著提高了总根长、根体积、根表面积以及直径(d)≤0.5 mm细根根长,低盐土壤条件下土著AM真菌显著增加了d≤0.5 mm细根的根长占总根长的百分比。相关分析表明,棉花总根长、d≤0.5 mm的细根根长与菌根侵染率、叶片磷、钾浓度及吸收量呈显著正相关,与叶片钠浓度呈显著负相关关系;棉花总生物量与叶片吸磷量、吸钾量极显著正相关。【结论】上述结果说明盐渍化土壤中的土著AM真菌侵染对棉花植株的磷、钾等营养状况的改善和棉株钠、氯效应的降低,与土著AM真菌促进细根生长、提高细根根长占总根长的比例有关。
文摘In order to explore whether the endophytic Trichoderma strain P3.9 of loquat has an adverse effect on indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil, the quantitative change of aboriginal fungi is determined by dish dilution and plate colony-counting method with time changing in one season. The results showed that after the inoculation of endophytic Trichoderma strain P3.9, the total number of indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil had an obviously downward trend in contrast with the control which was without inoculation. For treatment groups, 5~60 d after inoculation, the number of indigenous fungi showed a cyclic upward-downward trend at a 10-d interval except for the insignificant changes from 35 to 40 d;60~90 d after inoculation, the upward-downward trend repeated at a 30-d interval. For the control group, the number of indigenous fungi first presented a downward-upward trend every 15 d during the period of 5~50 d, and then an upward-downward trend from the period of 50~70 d and the 75~85 d, and lastly continuous growth from 85 to 90 d;particularly, it did not vary greatly from 70 to 75 d. In general, the quantity of indigenous fungi is unstable in the control group which fluctuates more significantly than in the treatment group. The number of indigenous fungi in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The Trichoderma strain P3.9 can inhibit indigenous fungi in loquat rhizosphere soil effectively.
