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“气质”人性论的理论特质——以王廷相对“生之谓性”的阐发为中心 被引量:6
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作者 周磊 《现代哲学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期131-136,共6页
明儒王廷相以孔子的“性相近”批判朱熹的“性善论”,并且重构了“性善论”人物谱系,其背后始终贯穿着对“生之谓性”的阐发这一线索。在王廷相的“气质”人性论中,先天“气禀”所带来的“善性”与“恶性”在整个人性中所占的比重较小,... 明儒王廷相以孔子的“性相近”批判朱熹的“性善论”,并且重构了“性善论”人物谱系,其背后始终贯穿着对“生之谓性”的阐发这一线索。在王廷相的“气质”人性论中,先天“气禀”所带来的“善性”与“恶性”在整个人性中所占的比重较小,重点在于后天通过“变化气质”以改变人性。变化气质存在两种情况,分别通向“善性”与“恶性”,其差别在于是否研习、践行“圣人之教”。王廷相通过区分两种“知识”系统以及设定人人都有“为善之才能”,为个体向善准备了理论前提。而其对人性滑向“恶性”的警惕,凸显了“圣人之教”的重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 生之谓性 变质成性 性相近 性善 圣人之教
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Ogyu Sorai’s Conception of China Outlook:How Edo Japan Go beyond China
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作者 高悦 《World History Studies》 2020年第1期28-45,共18页
In pre-modern East Asia,the international relation system was Chinese Barbarian System,Chinese culture was always the criterion for judging civilization or barbarism A Japanese-style Chinese Barbarian System viewpoint... In pre-modern East Asia,the international relation system was Chinese Barbarian System,Chinese culture was always the criterion for judging civilization or barbarism A Japanese-style Chinese Barbarian System viewpoint that was different from Chinese Barbarian System rose in Edo Japan.The most representative scholar was Ogyu Sorai(荻生徂徕)(1666-1728),who engaged in the Classical Prose.The essence of Sorai’s view was the combination of Chinese culture(three generations)and Japanese culture.He hold the view that Chinese culture was worthy of worship,and Japanese culture was also unique.This had made Sorai’s China outlook have two sides,one side was“China worship”and the other was Japanese culture’s superiority.The two sides of Sorai’s conception of China Outlook had raised many discussions in the academic circles.The basic reason was not he was a nationalist but was he believed that Japan could surpass China only by learning from China.The key point was learn what and how to lean.Sorai completed the factual premise that reality China could be surpassed by reconstructing Chinese history,and completed the theoretical premise that ideal China could be surpassed by redefining what the teaching of sages was,especially by looking for the“Japanese ancient Tao”from Chung-Hwa,which made Japan’s culture have the gene beyond China’s. 展开更多
关键词 Ogyu Sorai the Conception of China Outlook the Teaching of Sages(圣人之教) the Ancient Tao(古道)
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