提出绝经后女性骨小梁的体密度(volume bone mineral density,vBMD)、力学特性与组织形态计量参数在体分析方法,揭示其在不同解剖学区域的特异性分布规律,骨小梁组织结构与力学特点的局部相关关系。运用高分辨率外周定量断层扫描(high r...提出绝经后女性骨小梁的体密度(volume bone mineral density,vBMD)、力学特性与组织形态计量参数在体分析方法,揭示其在不同解剖学区域的特异性分布规律,骨小梁组织结构与力学特点的局部相关关系。运用高分辨率外周定量断层扫描(high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic,HR-pQCT),首次建立了骨密度区域映射方法和骨小梁与骨髓多材料有限元模型,在体分析了10名绝经后女性骨小梁在胫骨前、后、外、内侧4个解剖区域的骨密度分布与力学特点区域间特异性。运用统计学方法分析组织形态参数与刚度局部区域间的相关性。研究发现骨小梁力学特性、结构与密度在不同解剖学部位的差异具有显著性差异,最低(前侧)骨小梁的强度为最高(内侧)区域的29.11%(P<0.05)。并且发现胫骨前侧和后侧、内侧和外侧都表现出了显著的两两相关的关系。骨小梁与骨髓多材料有限元模型方法为在体分析骨小梁力学与材料特性提供了可能方法。骨组织结构存在区域间相关关系,对了解胫骨材料特点,预测胫骨骨折部位具有指导性意义。展开更多
The non-invasive detection of breast tumor in vivo and in situ was first investigated by FTIR fiber optics technique. The experiment result indicates that there are significant differences between the spectra of skin ...The non-invasive detection of breast tumor in vivo and in situ was first investigated by FTIR fiber optics technique. The experiment result indicates that there are significant differences between the spectra of skin outside breast tumor and normal breast tissues in the peak position and relative intensity. The in vivo FTIR spectroscopy can provide the information concerning whether the suspected tissue is cancerous or not. This recent result means that in situ FTIR spectroscopic method with fiber optics can be developed as a non-invasive, rapid and in vivo technique for early breast tumor detection.展开更多
文摘提出绝经后女性骨小梁的体密度(volume bone mineral density,vBMD)、力学特性与组织形态计量参数在体分析方法,揭示其在不同解剖学区域的特异性分布规律,骨小梁组织结构与力学特点的局部相关关系。运用高分辨率外周定量断层扫描(high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic,HR-pQCT),首次建立了骨密度区域映射方法和骨小梁与骨髓多材料有限元模型,在体分析了10名绝经后女性骨小梁在胫骨前、后、外、内侧4个解剖区域的骨密度分布与力学特点区域间特异性。运用统计学方法分析组织形态参数与刚度局部区域间的相关性。研究发现骨小梁力学特性、结构与密度在不同解剖学部位的差异具有显著性差异,最低(前侧)骨小梁的强度为最高(内侧)区域的29.11%(P<0.05)。并且发现胫骨前侧和后侧、内侧和外侧都表现出了显著的两两相关的关系。骨小梁与骨髓多材料有限元模型方法为在体分析骨小梁力学与材料特性提供了可能方法。骨组织结构存在区域间相关关系,对了解胫骨材料特点,预测胫骨骨折部位具有指导性意义。
文摘The non-invasive detection of breast tumor in vivo and in situ was first investigated by FTIR fiber optics technique. The experiment result indicates that there are significant differences between the spectra of skin outside breast tumor and normal breast tissues in the peak position and relative intensity. The in vivo FTIR spectroscopy can provide the information concerning whether the suspected tissue is cancerous or not. This recent result means that in situ FTIR spectroscopic method with fiber optics can be developed as a non-invasive, rapid and in vivo technique for early breast tumor detection.
