有关“房地产抵押权的效力不及于其设定后新增的房屋”问题的探讨

有关“房地产抵押权的效力不及于其设定后新增的房屋”问题的探讨沈萍１９９５年１月１日正式施行的《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》（以下简称《城市房地产管理法》）第５１条规定：“房地产抵押合同签订后，土地上新增的房屋不属于抵押财产。……”也就是说，房地...

我国不动产登记的前世今生

我国古代并没有形成以权利公示为目的的不动产登记制度,现代意义上的不动产登记制度起始于20世纪初。我国的不动产登记最早源于土地管理制度,而土地管理制度又与土地所有制密切相关。古代登记:以征税为目的夏、商、周时期实行的是井田制,这仍然是一种土地公有制形式,土地不能买卖,故土地管理也就相对简单,更无须进行登记。周朝末期,随着社会的发展,土地的私有制开始萌芽。但真正意义上的土地私有制则是始于商鞅变法,从此"改帝王之制,除井田,民得卖买"(《汉书·食货志》),确立了土地私有制在国家经济生活中的地位。

试析抵押物的若干法律问题

一、抵押物的概念及特征 抵押物,是抵押人为保证债权人的债权实现而提供担保的财产。抵押物与其他民事客体物比较,具有以下法律特征: (一)标的物的特定性。即作为抵押关系的标的物,不论是动产、不动产或土地使用权,均须在设立抵押时办理公示或登记(也可在抵押合同中约定),以使其担保的范围明确、具体,并特定化。 (二)标的物的流通性。在抵押关系中,抵押物不仅首先应具有使用价值,能满足人们生产或生活的某方面需要。

种苗能抵押贷款吗?

编辑同志我叫徐春林,家住农村。1991年我做木材生意。1993年因市场行情的暴跌，亏得血本无归，至使7万元的信用贷款至今未能偿还。

如何发放好担保贷款

如何发放好担保贷款李进庚《中华人民共和国商业银行法》规定，商业银行贷款，借款人应当提供担保。也就是说，商业银行贷款应当采用担保贷款方式是法律的要求。另外《中华人民共和国担保法》确立了债权担保的方式、设立要求和法律后果，为金融机构全面推行担保贷款方式提...

The characteristics of gully erosion over rolling hilly black soil areas of Northeast China

In this study,short-term gully retreat was monitored from the active gullies selected in representative black soil area,using differential global positioning system(GPS).With the support of geographic information system(GIS),multi-temporal digital elevation models(DEM) were constructed from the data collected by GPS and used for further analysis.Based on the analysis of multi-temporal DEM,we discussed the erosion-deposition characteristics within gully and a developing model for black soil gully area of Northeast China was proposed.The results are:(1) The analysis of the monitored gully data in 2004 indicated that the retreat of gully head reached more than 10 m,gully area extended 170-400 m2,net gully eroded volume 220-320 m3,and gully erosion modulus 2200-4800 t?km?2?a?1.(2) Compared with the mature gully the initial gully grows rapidly,and its erosion parameters are relatively large.The erosion parameters have not only to do with flow energy,but also with the growth phase.(3) There are significant seasonal differences in gully erosion parameters.The extension of gully area and width dominates in winter and spring without marked net erosion while changes mainly occur in gully head and net erosion in rainy season.(4) It is remarkable for freeze-thaw erosion in the black soil area of NE China.The gully wall of SG2 extended 0.45 m under freeze-thaw effect in 2004,and the distance of gully head retreated maximally 6.4 m.(5) Due to freeze-thaw action and snowmelt,gully is primarily in the interior adjustment process in winter and early spring.There are much more depositions compared with that during rainy season,which can almost happen throughout the gully,while erosion mostly occurs near head,esp.for gullies having a relatively long history of development.On the other hand,the process of energy exchange with exterior dominates in rainy season.It is considered that this cyclic process is an important mechanism for gully growth in high latitude or/and high attitude regions.

Back analysis of general slope under earthquake forces using upper bound theorem

Long time monitoring is acquired to obtain the displacement data for displacement-based geotechnical material back analysis, and these data are hard to be measured under some special condition, such as earthquake. For a simple homogeneous slope, the position of a critical failure surface is determined by value of c/tan ~b. Utilizing upper bound theorem of limit analysis, the external work rate and internal energy for normal slope under earthquake forces are given, and the formula for minimum safety factor is derived. On this basis, the equation of slip surface and the surface depth of a given position are solved. In this way, the strength parameter can be analyzed by known slip surface depth. For practical use, the surface depth for a given slope under varying strength parameter is presented. Finally, two examples are given to show its simplicity and effectiveness.

Research on the Result of Calibration for the Location of the Seismic Array in Shanghai

The paper proposes the calibration theory and methods for the Shanghai seismic array and analyzes the calibration results. As a result, the calibration results for the seismic array based on 2 typical earthquakes have been drawn; the difference of calibration results between Hokkaido and Honshu region in Japan is investigated. And calibration results of different directions, different epicenter distances and different magnitudes are probed into. The result shows that the location of earthquakes on the Shanghai seismic array is greatly improved.

The Never Ending Cold War Over Energy and the Cyprus Issue

Within the context of a never ended Cold War in the energy field, the discoveries of natural gas resources in the Southern Eastern Mediterranean definitely create new impetus for the resolution of the longstanding Cyprus issues. After the failure of the last negotiations talks in July 2017, there is common strategic reason that calls for a mutually accepted resolution among all the parties involved. The situation calls to put aside national feelings and the burden of history and move forward. What is of crucial importance is not only the maintenance of international peace and regional stability but also the enhancement of the welfare of the people of this turbulent region. Whether the path of reason will be followed is remained to be seen.

Isolation and Identification of Nicotiflorin and Narcissin from the Aerial Parts of Peucedanum aucheri Boiss.

Peucedanum aucheri Boiss. （Apiaceae） is a herbaceous wild plant native to Iran and is used in Iranian folk medicine as a diuretic and for the treatment of kidney disorders. Phytochemical investigation of different extracts prepared from the aerial part of P. aucheri Boiss. resulted to the isolation of two main flavonol glycosides from methanolic extract. Using comprehensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy, chemical structure of isolated compounds were determined as kaempfrol-3-o-rutinoside （nicotiflorin） and isorhamnetin-3-o-rutinoside （narcissin）. Although narcissin has previously been isolated from P. ruthenicum, to the best of our knowledge, isolation of nicotiflorin from Peucedanum genus is reported for the first time.

在法治路上推进金融创新——访全国人大代表、吉林银监局局长高飞

“国家对振兴东北老工业基地非常关心和重视。”全国人大代表、吉林银监局局长高飞在接受记者采访时表示,近年来,吉林银行业对地方经济的支持力度也非常大,包括支持国家重点项目、新能源项目、新兴产业以及支农支小等等。去年,虽然全国经济面临下行压力,但吉林省贷款增速保持上升,达到17.5%,比全国平均值高4个百分点。这些数字即是最好的证明。“未来吉林银行业需要抓住这个契机,不断创新金融服务,加快金融支持东北全面振兴。”

Carbon Stocks and Sequestration Rates in Oak-hickory Forests of Ohio,USA

Carbon （C） stocks and sequestration rates were determined for oak-hickory forests in Ohio, USA. The models we developed show that the patterns of C sequestration rates follow what we expect in total and merchantable volume increment. The current annual increment （CAI） and the mean annual increment （MAI） peaks at ages 23 and 46 years, respectively, for total aboveground C. The peak CAI and MAI for the aboveground C peaks at ages 26 and 53 years, respectively. The 5-year periodic MAI for both total aboveground C and aboveground portion of merchantable trees occurs at age 30 years, occurring simultaneously with the 5-year periodic MAI for total and merchantable volume. Knowing that C sequestration occurs in similar patterns to volume growth is helpful in transitioning from traditional volume-based management to carbon-based management.

Seasonality regulates the effects of resource addition on plant diversity and ecosystem functioning in semi-arid grassland

Aims Seasonal variations in species richness,aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP)and stability under resource enrichment are frequently ignored.This study explores how the impacts of resource enrichment on species richness,ANPP and stability vary among seasons in semi-arid grasslands.Methods We conducted a 3-year experiment in an Inner Mongolia grassland to determine the effects of resource input(water[W],nitrogen[N])on species richness,community ANPP and stability using seasonal sampling during the growing season(2013–2015).Structural equation modeling(SEM)was used to examine the relative importance of resource input on community stability via mechanistic pathways in each month and the whole growing season.Important Findings Resource inputs did not affect community ANPP in May and June,while N and/or NW enhanced ANPP in July and August.Resource inputs generally did not affect species richness,asynchrony or community stability in most of the time.Positive responses of perennial bunchgrasses(PB)to N and/or NW treatments contributed to the increased community ANPP in July and August.Species asynchrony may be the major mechanism contributing to community stability in May and June and the entire growing season,and PB stability is potentially the primary factor controlling community stability in July and August under resource enrichment.Our results indicate that season and resource availability could interact to regulate species richness,community ANPP and stability in semi-arid grasslands.These findings have important implications for management practices in semi-arid grasslands in order to mitigate the impact of land use and global change.

Increased precipitation magnifies the effects of N addition on performance of invasive plants in subtropical native communities

Nitrogen(N)deposition,precipitation and their interaction affect plant invasions in temperate ecosystems with limiting N and water resources,but whether and how they affect plant invasions in subtropical native communities with abundant N and precipitation remains unclear.We constructed in situ artificial communities with 12 common native plant species in a subtropical system and introduced four common invasive plant species and their native counterparts to these communities.We compared plant growth and establishment of introduced invasive species and native counterparts in communities exposed to ambient(CK),N addition(N+),increased precipitation(P+)and N addition plus increased precipitation(P+N+).We also investigated the density and aboveground biomass of communities under such conditions.P+alone did not enhance the performance of invasive species or native counterparts.N+enhanced only the aboveground biomass and relative density of invasive species.P+N+enhanced the growth and establishment performance of both invasive species and native counterparts.Most growth and establishment parameters of invasive species were greater than those of native counterparts under N+,P+and P+N+conditions.The density and aboveground biomass of native communities established by invasive species were significantly lower than those of native communities established by native counterparts under P+N+conditions.These results suggest that P+may magnify the effects of N+on performance of invasive species in subtropical native communities where N and water are often abundant,which may help to understand the effect of global change on plant invasion in subtropical ecosystems.