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水泥粘土浆在地下的固结与硬化 被引量:1
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作者 李东 刘瑞钾 《探矿工程》 1999年第1期32-33,41,共3页
简要介绍了高压喷射灌浆新技术的原理,重点论述了水泥粘土浆在地下的固结与硬化机理,并以工程实践作了验证。
关键词 高压喷射灌浆 水泥粘土浆 地下固结 软土地基
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桩西地区炮眼封堵技术 被引量:5
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作者 吴柏志 张琪 +1 位作者 杜勇 冷强 《油田化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期106-108,共3页
胜利桩西地区大部分采油井合采二层以上油层。为了封堵采油井高渗透层和高含水层,研制了含有可在50~90℃下11h内固化的酚醛树脂和混合无机颗粒物的水分散液炮眼封堵剂。水分散液中的固体颗粒物在炮眼中堆积并被压实、固化,将炮眼封堵... 胜利桩西地区大部分采油井合采二层以上油层。为了封堵采油井高渗透层和高含水层,研制了含有可在50~90℃下11h内固化的酚醛树脂和混合无机颗粒物的水分散液炮眼封堵剂。水分散液中的固体颗粒物在炮眼中堆积并被压实、固化,将炮眼封堵。封堵剂的最佳组成为(质量分数):煤渣0.32,粉煤灰0.17,钙土0.21,珍珠岩0.12,酚醛树脂0.18,用5g/LHPAM水溶液配制成水分散液。为了减少封堵剂用量,还研制了一种钙土/水泥预堵剂。给出了封堵剂用量和施工终结压力控制值计算公式。1995~2000年间在胜利和其他油田使用该技术共封堵51口井的炮眼,平均单井使用预堵剂2.16t,封堵剂0.63t,工艺成功率98.0%。介绍了2个井例。套管变形的桩15井直接封堵高含水井段炮眼,使用预堵剂3.0t,封堵剂0.8t;薄隔层(2.4m)桩52 32井高含水井段和生产井段炮眼全部封堵,使用封堵剂0.5t。两井重射孔后含水率下降,产油量增加。图4表1参3。 展开更多
关键词 胜利桩西地区 炮眼封堵 封堵剂 酚醛树脂/混合无机颗粒剂 地下固结 堵水 采油井
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One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater 被引量:8
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作者 LIU Jia-cai LEI Guo-gang MEI Guo-xiong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期282-286,共5页
One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater was studied.Merchant model was used to simulate visco-elastic characteristic of aquitard.General solutions of the governing... One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater was studied.Merchant model was used to simulate visco-elastic characteristic of aquitard.General solutions of the governing equation were obtained by applying Laplace transform with respect to time,and then the pore-pressure,strain and deformation of the aquitard could be calculated by Laplace inversion.A case was analyzed to validate the correctness of the present method.Finally,some consolidation properties of the problem were analyzed.Comparison of the average degree of consolidation defined by pore pressure with that defined by settlement shows that they are different and the maximum difference is 22.8%.The influences of parameters of Merchant model and the rate of the water level on the consolidation are great.The smaller the viscosity coefficient is,the later the rate of consolidation decreases.The rate of consolidation is decreased with the decrease of the rate of the water level fall.Therefore,the lagged effect of land subsidence should be considered in the actual project. 展开更多
关键词 CONSOLIDATION withdrawal of deep-groundwater visco-elastic characteristic Laplace inversion
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