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地亚士洋行印花机广告币
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作者 刘华(文/图) 《检察风云》 2019年第16期92-93,共2页
白银成为合法货币是在明英宗正统元年(1436年),待到宪宗成化元年(1465年)开放用钱,就有了'朝野率用银,其小者乃用钱'的货币使用局面,虽然宝钞仍长期存在,但影响日趋式微。迨至晚清,鸦片贸易造成白银持续外流,银荒现象日重,银钱... 白银成为合法货币是在明英宗正统元年(1436年),待到宪宗成化元年(1465年)开放用钱,就有了'朝野率用银,其小者乃用钱'的货币使用局面,虽然宝钞仍长期存在,但影响日趋式微。迨至晚清,鸦片贸易造成白银持续外流,银荒现象日重,银钱并用的货币体系遭遇危机。上海市历史博物馆馆藏中有枚印花机广告币,大小和模样类似习见银元。 展开更多
关键词 地亚士洋行 印花机 张之洞
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新国界战争的导火索
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作者 夏思乐 牛永军 《人民论坛》 1994年第9期46-47,共2页
和平随新国界出现而逝 冷战寒流洗劫过的地平线上,炮火和枪声打破了宁静。那里是政治地图的新国界,是燃着硝烟、淌着鲜血的新国界。 圣洁的和平是随新国界出现而消逝的。 引人注目的巴尔干不熄战火已经燃烧了三个年头。塞尔维亚人和克... 和平随新国界出现而逝 冷战寒流洗劫过的地平线上,炮火和枪声打破了宁静。那里是政治地图的新国界,是燃着硝烟、淌着鲜血的新国界。 圣洁的和平是随新国界出现而消逝的。 引人注目的巴尔干不熄战火已经燃烧了三个年头。塞尔维亚人和克罗地亚人是原南斯拉夫两个最大的民族。1991年,两家为确定新国界兵戎相见,万人丧生。1993年,战火重燃,克罗地亚发动突然袭击。 展开更多
关键词 重燃 克罗地亚 塞尔维亚人 政治地图 冲突双方 独立国家 联合国秘书长 地亚士 阿布哈兹 库尔德
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Grounding the View from Nowhere? Essentialism, Liberal Universalism, and Cultural Relativism
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作者 Philip A. Michelbach 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第4期244-250,共7页
How can Western political thought engage non-Western cultures if liberalism is--in Thomas Nagel's famous formulation-a view from nowhere? This paper seeks to investigate the philosophical problems at the nexus of mo... How can Western political thought engage non-Western cultures if liberalism is--in Thomas Nagel's famous formulation-a view from nowhere? This paper seeks to investigate the philosophical problems at the nexus of moral relativism and liberal universalism that Martha Nussbaum attempted to come to terms with in her essay Human Functioning and Social Justice: In Defense of Aristotelian Essentialism. I argue not against the idea of essentialism but rather for greater care in the concept's application. 展开更多
关键词 ESSENTIALISM LIBERALISM Martha Nussbaum RELATIVISM ARISTOTLE
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A review of the geomechanics aspects of a double fatality coal burst at Austar Colliery in NSW,Australia in April 2014 被引量:12
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作者 Hebblewhite Bruce Calvin Jim 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第1期3-7,共5页
A coal burst occurred on 15 April, 2014 at the Austar Coal Mine, located west of Newcastle, NSW,Australia. The burst resulted in fatal injuries to two men working as part of the mining crew at the development face. At... A coal burst occurred on 15 April, 2014 at the Austar Coal Mine, located west of Newcastle, NSW,Australia. The burst resulted in fatal injuries to two men working as part of the mining crew at the development face. At the time, a continuous miner was being used to mine a longwall development gate road through heavily structured coal, at a depth of approximately 550 m. A number of pre-cursor bumps had occurred on previous shifts, emanating from the coal ribs of the roadway, in proximity to the coal face.This paper reviews the geological, geotechnical and mining conditions and circumstances leading up to the coal burst event; and presents and discusses the available evidence and possible interpretations relating to the geomechanical behaviour mechanisms that may have been critical factors in this incident. The paper also discusses some key technical and operational considerations of ground support systems and mining practices and strategies needed for operating in such conditions in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Underground coal mining Roadway development Strata controlCoal burst Coal geology Mine safety
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Correlations between Human Adaptation, the Earth-Cosmos Context and Aristotle's Four Causalities
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作者 Cornelia Guja 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第10期914-928,共15页
The Earth, which is a planet connection with the evolution of the Solar system, was formed and evolved as part of the WHOLE, in close of the Universe. The awareness, knowledge, and understanding of our coexistence wit... The Earth, which is a planet connection with the evolution of the Solar system, was formed and evolved as part of the WHOLE, in close of the Universe. The awareness, knowledge, and understanding of our coexistence with the Universe may clarify a series of obscure problems of our existence, and, at the same time, may bring solutions for other acute problems which our modem society has to face, such as energy, nature preservation, the origin, evolution and adaptation of the living and especially of man to the environment, etc.. This paper is trying to theoretically break up the concept of environmenf' into four fundamental contexts: terrestrial, lunar, solar-planetary, and cosmic context. We intend to approach the four contexts that distinctly and simultaneously influence life on the Earth using the interface theory which we developed in Informational Anthropology, Integronics and Biocosmological Anthropology. We consider that the living adapted and developed in a differentiated way according to the impact of these contexts. They may be the source for the four causalities Aristotle intuited, as well as the cause of many still unknown phenomena that diversified man's evolution and variability (Ackrill 1997; Falcon 2008). 展开更多
关键词 system/interface CONTEXT COEXISTENCE differentiated adaptation to fundamental contexts
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