土耳其对非洲的发展援助及其战略意图

21世纪以来,土耳其对非洲的发展援助迅速扩大,其援助对象和主要领域都经过刻意选择,援助手段呈现出软性特征。土耳其扩大对非洲发展援助的主要目的是塑造具有全球影响力的地区大国形象,获取能源和开拓市场、扩大贸易,在非洲伊斯兰国家发挥引领作用,并应对西方国家和其他新兴国家在非洲的竞争。土耳其对非发展援助取得了不少成效,但战略目标的实现受到制约。

从塑造、反应和准备到阻止、威慑和击败──美国1997年与2001年的“四年防务评估报告”的比较

２００１年美国国防部的四年防务评估报告，在战略理念和国防战略上发生了深刻变化。美国已经放弃了作为国家安全战略的“接触战略”，而强调从地缘政治的角度来判断安全环境和制定国防战略，其关注的重点向亚洲转移。国防战略的转变必将深刻地影响美国的对外政策。

A Study on the Strategies of the Coordinated Development of Education in Jing-Jin-Ji Region

Nowadays, the coordinated development of Jing-Jin-Ji has been a national strategy, and has brought unprecedented opportuniyies for the development fof education in this region. However, there are also some bottlenecks that restrict the development of this region. Therefore, this paper will analyze some typical cases of coordinated development of education in this region and put forward some suggestions and strategies to provide some references for the development.