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新经济地理视角下地区生产效率、质量投入与产业集聚
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作者 张天骄 薛领 《工业技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期111-118,共8页
新经济地理发展下的异质性企业模型以生产率差异为基石,认为高生产率企业具有低边际生产成本,忽视了产品质量的垂直异质性。本文试图讨论地区生产效率和质量投入双重异质对产业集聚的影响,研究结果显示,市场非对称情况下,单独提高质量... 新经济地理发展下的异质性企业模型以生产率差异为基石,认为高生产率企业具有低边际生产成本,忽视了产品质量的垂直异质性。本文试图讨论地区生产效率和质量投入双重异质对产业集聚的影响,研究结果显示,市场非对称情况下,单独提高质量投入比单独提高生产率更有优势,单独提高质量投入会随着运输成本的下降而增加市场份额,单独提高生产率则会在运输成本降到一定阈值后导致地区市场份额的削弱;此外,生产率和质量投入“两头兼顾”的方式虽然会增加地区市场份额,但是其所带来的集聚力会弱于单独提高质量投入的方式。总的来看,未来把握好地区的质量投入才是扩大地区产业集聚和空间分布情况的重要途径。 展开更多
关键词 新经济地理 地区生产效率 产品质量 异质性 产业集聚 空间分布
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金融深化与我国地区生产效率关系的实证研究
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作者 谢黎 潘颖 《经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期40-45,共6页
理论推导了消费者、厂商、金融中介在各自预算约束条件下的动态最优化过程,从理论上建立了金融发展与地区生产效率的数量关系。进而采用实证研究方法,构建MSVAR模型对二者的关系进行了实证检验。研究发现,金融深化可以通过降低金融机构... 理论推导了消费者、厂商、金融中介在各自预算约束条件下的动态最优化过程,从理论上建立了金融发展与地区生产效率的数量关系。进而采用实证研究方法,构建MSVAR模型对二者的关系进行了实证检验。研究发现,金融深化可以通过降低金融机构的运营成本来实现金融效率的提高进而提高整个经济体系的运营效率;在金融收缩阶段,金融深化对生产效率有较强的负作用,在金融扩张阶段,金融深化及生产效率前期的影响对生产效率的作用为正向;此外,不同区制转换的概率很低,表明我国金融发展状态存在较强的惯性,体现了我国金融政策的连贯性。 展开更多
关键词 金融深化 地区生产效率 MALMQUIST指数 MSVAR模型
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The Use of Melengestrol Acetate as a Strategy to Improve Production Efficiency of Sheep in Rural Areas in Mexico
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作者 Jesus Antonio Rojo-Martinez Guillermo Salas-Razo 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2015年第3期210-213,共4页
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of melengestrol acetate (MGA) as a strategy to improve the production efficiency in ewes of rural areas in Mexico. Twenty ewes of breeds (Dorper and Dorper with Pelibue... The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of melengestrol acetate (MGA) as a strategy to improve the production efficiency in ewes of rural areas in Mexico. Twenty ewes of breeds (Dorper and Dorper with Pelibuey) non-pregnant and with ovarica activity were used. The treatment consisted of the administration of 0.22 mg MGA/ewe/d for 17 d. The MGA efficiency was measured once the treatment finalized, and the producer was responsible for the registration of the estrus presentation and prolificacy rate. 95% of the sheep presented estrus in a period of 14 d after stopping treatment. The prolificacy percentage was of 1.2 lambs born by ewe during a period of six months (including treatment and period of gestation). In conclusion, the use of MGA represents an alternative to improve the efficiency of sheep production in rural areas in Mexico, since it can increase the number of lambs by 30% in a period of 12 months. 展开更多
关键词 Melengestrol acetate rural areas SHEEP ESTRUS prolificacy.
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Prospering Revolution of Resource Efficiency in Northeast Industrial Area in China
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作者 Zhu Xiancheng Liu Zeyuan 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2007年第4期81-84,共4页
Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the de... Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the degradation of ecological condition, etc., which prevent this area from achieving a sustainable devel- opment. Through analyzing the resource problem, the present paper proposed a strategy of circular economy for the prosperity of this are, discussed the theories of circular economy and re- source recycling, and finally concluded that improving resource productivity is at the core of circular economy. 展开更多
关键词 China's Northeast Industrial Area circular economy resource productivity
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Primary Educational Productivity : A Study Based on Stochastic Frontier Educational Production Function Model
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作者 Miao Renyu Jin Yifeng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第6期51-54,共4页
This paper builds a stochastic frontier educational production function model, estimating the primary educational productivity with annual data of 31 provinces from 2007 to 2011. The conclusions are as follows: (1)... This paper builds a stochastic frontier educational production function model, estimating the primary educational productivity with annual data of 31 provinces from 2007 to 2011. The conclusions are as follows: (1) in educational production function, output elasticity of public educational expenditure exceeds private educational expenditure's. The degrees of contribution of public and private educational expenditure reflect that China should increase public educational expenditure. (2) regional educational technical efficiency is affected by both structure of educational expenditure and levels of regional economic growth. Primary educational technical efficiency of east, middle and west regions all tended to fall down during 2007 to 2011. 展开更多
关键词 Educational Exoenditure Educational Productivity Stochastic Frontier Analysis
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