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地学图像学——新的科学方向的设计
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作者 A.M.别尔良特 张克权 《地图》 北大核心 1993年第4期15-17,共3页
人们认为,有关人类周围世界大约80%左右的信息是以图像形式获得的。对制图工作者而言,这个百分比还高些。首先在科学中,任何时候都没有使用过这样大量的地图、像片、屏幕图像,以所有可能的缩影来显示我们的行星。为了表示这些资料的整... 人们认为,有关人类周围世界大约80%左右的信息是以图像形式获得的。对制图工作者而言,这个百分比还高些。首先在科学中,任何时候都没有使用过这样大量的地图、像片、屏幕图像,以所有可能的缩影来显示我们的行星。为了表示这些资料的整个集合,我们建议命名为地学表象。对这个术语,理解为以图形的形式显示的任何空间—时间的、按比例的、经制图综合的地球(行星)的物体模型。 展开更多
关键词 地图 图像 地学图像学 设计 图形
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Study and application analysis of random noise adaptive morphological fi lter algorithm reconstruction for seismic signals 被引量:1
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作者 Guo Si Wu Zong-wei +4 位作者 Hu Tian-wen Zhao Di Peng Yu Xu Ming-hua Guo Ke 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第5期700-708,901,共10页
In this study,a new adaptive morphological filter is developed based on the mathematical morphology algorithm and characteristics of the subtle differences in the waveform morphology in seismic data.The algorithm impr... In this study,a new adaptive morphological filter is developed based on the mathematical morphology algorithm and characteristics of the subtle differences in the waveform morphology in seismic data.The algorithm improves the traditional morphological dilation and corrosion operations.In this study,we propose a multiscale adaptive operator based on the principle of morphological structural“probes”and present the corresponding mathematical proof.Simulation experiments and actual seismic data processing results show that compared with traditional morphological filters,the constructed OCCO-based multistructure adaptive morphological filter can suppress noise to the greatest extent.Moreover,it can effectively improve the SNR of the images,and offers great application prospects. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic image mathematical morphology fi lter signal-to-noise ratio
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On the "good understanding" of the Scientific Spirit: The Use of Metaphors and Images in the Physical Sciences
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《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2011年第5期327-333,共7页
In Bachelard's thought, the understanding "of the other" in scientific thought is given usually by means of empirical or rational discourse. However, it is not unusual to realize the emphasis of scientific thought ... In Bachelard's thought, the understanding "of the other" in scientific thought is given usually by means of empirical or rational discourse. However, it is not unusual to realize the emphasis of scientific thought as rationally justifiable. Certainly, the dynamics of scientific thought throughout history has not been indifferent to other possibilities of epistemological construction. We cannot escape the facts: Science needs linguistic devices to strengthen its principles and criteria for validation. The aim of this paper is to answer, based on a new conception of metaphor, under what conditions metaphor can be a "physical metaphor" and the extent to which the symbolism in general brings a special light gain of sense to the understanding of physical reality that surrounds us. 展开更多
关键词 BACHELARD BENJAMIN physics raetaphor image
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