港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并...港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。展开更多
We studied finite-element-method-based two-dimensional frequency-domain acoustic FWI under rugged topography conditions. The exponential attenuation boundary condition suitable for rugged topography is proposed to sol...We studied finite-element-method-based two-dimensional frequency-domain acoustic FWI under rugged topography conditions. The exponential attenuation boundary condition suitable for rugged topography is proposed to solve the cutoff botmdary problem as well as to consider the requirement of using the same subdivision grid in joint multifrequency inversion. The proposed method introduces the attenuation factor, and by adjusting it, acoustic waves are sufficiently attenuated in the attenuation layer to minimize the cutoff boundary effect. Based on the law of exponential attenuation, expressions for computing the attenuation factor and the thickness of attenuation layers are derived for different frequencies. In multifrequency-domain FWI, the conjugate gradient method is used to solve equations in the Gauss-Newton algorithm and thus minimize the computation cost in calculating the Hessian matrix. In addition, the effect of initial model selection and frequency combination on FWI is analyzed. Examples using numerical simulations and FWI calculations are used to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。
基金financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2012AA09A20105)the National Science Foundation Network(No.41574127)
文摘We studied finite-element-method-based two-dimensional frequency-domain acoustic FWI under rugged topography conditions. The exponential attenuation boundary condition suitable for rugged topography is proposed to solve the cutoff botmdary problem as well as to consider the requirement of using the same subdivision grid in joint multifrequency inversion. The proposed method introduces the attenuation factor, and by adjusting it, acoustic waves are sufficiently attenuated in the attenuation layer to minimize the cutoff boundary effect. Based on the law of exponential attenuation, expressions for computing the attenuation factor and the thickness of attenuation layers are derived for different frequencies. In multifrequency-domain FWI, the conjugate gradient method is used to solve equations in the Gauss-Newton algorithm and thus minimize the computation cost in calculating the Hessian matrix. In addition, the effect of initial model selection and frequency combination on FWI is analyzed. Examples using numerical simulations and FWI calculations are used to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.