This paper attempts toregard spatial relation transformationas an important process in map gener-alization. The spatial relation generali-zation can be divided into the compo-nents of abstraction: topology, dis-tance ...This paper attempts toregard spatial relation transformationas an important process in map gener-alization. The spatial relation generali-zation can be divided into the compo-nents of abstraction: topology, dis-tance and orientation. The concept‘ spatial relation resolution' is intro-duced to describe the constraints ofrelative spatial relation. On the basisof nine intersection models, the cardi-nal direction models and the iso-dis-tance-relation models, this paper givesthree sorts of relation resolution repre-sentations for topological, distance andorientation relation, respectively. Twomapping implementations in map gen-eralization is discussed.展开更多
In order to solve the dynamic reconstruction and local updating problem of three-dimensional geological solids, topology reasoning is used for three-dimensional geological modeling. This can advance the level of the c...In order to solve the dynamic reconstruction and local updating problem of three-dimensional geological solids, topology reasoning is used for three-dimensional geological modeling. This can advance the level of the corresponding section automation in implementing the 3D geological solid dynamical reconstruction by the construction of and reasoning on topology on the 3D curved surface. This method has been successfully used in the Nanjing city geological modeling and the Zijin gold mine modeling. The results prove that this method adapts to coplanar section and noncoplanar section data, and improves the efficiency of 3D geological modeling.展开更多
The network service of geographic information has developed rapidly based data sharing on the web.It has an basic capability to satisfy the requirements from various users,but the network transporting efficiency of sh...The network service of geographic information has developed rapidly based data sharing on the web.It has an basic capability to satisfy the requirements from various users,but the network transporting efficiency of sharing data is affected greatly by the distinct environment of network resources.The emergence of fibre channel over Ethernet(FCoE)technology solves the problem preferably.FCoE allows IP protocol and fibre channel network traffic to be carried over existing FCoE-aware drivers,NICs,and switches.It also allows an evolutionary approach towards input/output(I/O)consolidation by preserving all fibre channel constructs.FCoE simplifies customer environments by using Ethernet and allowing the industry to avoid creating another,separate protocol for I/O consolidation.The advantages of FCoE increase network transport efficiency of geographic information.展开更多
We give the topology changing of the silhouette in 3D space while others study the projections in an image. Silhou- ettes play a crucial role in visualization, graphics and vision. This work focuses on the global beha...We give the topology changing of the silhouette in 3D space while others study the projections in an image. Silhou- ettes play a crucial role in visualization, graphics and vision. This work focuses on the global behaviors of silhouettes, especially their topological evolutions, such as splitting, merging, appearing and disappearing. The dynamics of silhouettes are governed by the topology, the curvature of the surface, and the view point. In this paper, we work on a more theoretical level to give enu- merative properties of the silhouette including: the integration of signed geodesic curvature along a silhouette is equal to the view cone angle; in elliptic regions, no silhouette can be contained in another one; in hyperbolic regions, if a silhouette is homotopic to a point, then it has at least 4 cusps; finally, critical events can only happen when the view point is on the aspect surfaces (ruled surface of the asymptotic lines of parabolic points with surface itself). We also introduce a method to visualize the evolution of silhouettes, especially all the critical events where the topologies of the silhouettes change. The results have broad applications in computer vision for recognition, graphics for rendering and visualization.展开更多
Considering the deviation in content of community detection resulting from the tow accuracy of resource relevance, an algorithm based on the topology of sites and the similarity between their topics is proposed. With ...Considering the deviation in content of community detection resulting from the tow accuracy of resource relevance, an algorithm based on the topology of sites and the similarity between their topics is proposed. With topic content factors fully considered, this algorithm can search for topically similar site clusters on the premise of inter-site topology. The experimental results show that the algorithm can generate a more accurate result of detection in the real network.展开更多
On the study of the basic characteristics of geological objects and the special requirement for computing 3D geological model, this paper gives an object-oriented 3D topologic data model. In this model, the geological...On the study of the basic characteristics of geological objects and the special requirement for computing 3D geological model, this paper gives an object-oriented 3D topologic data model. In this model, the geological objects are divided into four object classes: point, line, area and volume. The volume class is further divided into four subclasses: the composite volume, the complex volume, the simple volume and the component. Twelve kinds of topological relations and the related data structures are designed for the geological objects.展开更多
In order to discover more detailed topol- ogy inforrmtion of a certain network, a fightweight approach is proposed, in which only one probe source is required. In this approach, a heuristic method in using the" trace...In order to discover more detailed topol- ogy inforrmtion of a certain network, a fightweight approach is proposed, in which only one probe source is required. In this approach, a heuristic method in using the" traceroute" tool is introduced to collect more topology pieces. Based on those traces, subnets (or point-to-point links) in the backbone can be identified. With those identified inforrmtion, a set of roles is developed to resolve router IP aliases. Experiments with both this ap- proach and existing topology discovery methods are carried out on two real networks, i.e., TUNET, the Tsinghua University campus network, and CERNET (AS4538), the third largest ISP network of China. According to the comparison, the approach in this paper can get nmch higher quality inforrm-tion about 1P addresses, links, and touters. In con-clusion, a more complete and accurate topology can be gained with this approach.展开更多
In this paper, a distributed muting strategy based on simplified topology (DRBST) was proposed for LEO satellite networks. The topology of LEO satellite networks was simplified aiming at minimizing intersatellite li...In this paper, a distributed muting strategy based on simplified topology (DRBST) was proposed for LEO satellite networks. The topology of LEO satellite networks was simplified aiming at minimizing intersatellite links handover number. To optimize the route based on the simplified topology, we considered not only the transmission delay but also the queuing delay and the processing delay, which were analyzed using Markov chain and determined using a novel methodology. The DRBST algorithm was simulated in a LEO satellite networks model built using OPNET. The simulation results demonstrate that the low complexity DRBST algorithm can guarantee end-to-end delay bound. Moreover, the muting protocol cost is much less than traditional algorithms.展开更多
In remote regions with availability of wind energy, a RDG (renewable distributed generation) system is an advantageous alternative to increase the provision of electrical supply. Usually, these systems are structure...In remote regions with availability of wind energy, a RDG (renewable distributed generation) system is an advantageous alternative to increase the provision of electrical supply. Usually, these systems are structured on the basis of a connection to an existing weak grid. When the grid is out of service, the system may operate in islanding mode, if the RDG configuration allows it, continuing the provision of energy with standard voltage and frequency values. Facing the latter situation, a wind-diesel/gas generation system is proposed, with a conversion and control strategies based on a variable speed wind turbine employing a DFIG (doubly fed induction generator), a SC (ultracapacitor) storage system and a SG (synchronous generator) driven by a diesel/gas engine.展开更多
This paper proposes a one-branch zero-IF receiver topology, which samples the I and Q signals of the modulated RF carrier with one signal path by means of a multiphase local oscillator. The suggested one-branch re- ce...This paper proposes a one-branch zero-IF receiver topology, which samples the I and Q signals of the modulated RF carrier with one signal path by means of a multiphase local oscillator. The suggested one-branch re- ceiver works without matching problem, and it is also capable of cancelling out the flicker noise and DC-offset when the local oscillator is configured to the four-phase mode. The one-branch receiver saves much area and power com- pared with the traditional two-branch ones. All of the advantages above make the one-branch receiver topology a promising architectural candidate for low-power and low-cost RF CMOS receiver designs. Keywords: RF CMOS; zero-IF; flicker noise; image rejection; low-power; IQ matching展开更多
Three-dimensional (3D) land development and utilization has become the trend for urban planning in the current metropolis.This paper presents a method for building a 3D cadastral management system from survey plans wi...Three-dimensional (3D) land development and utilization has become the trend for urban planning in the current metropolis.This paper presents a method for building a 3D cadastral management system from survey plans with SketchUp.It concentrates on the geometric representation and topological consistent maintenance of 3D cadastral objects.In this system a complete topological model is built to express the body construction and spatial relationships among 3D property units.SketchUp is used to automatically construct 3D models with attributes and thematic information from 2D survey plans.Spatial topologic relationships and operations are analyzed with the programming and development of Ruby language.The resulting system can manage 3D cadastral objects and manipulate them with spatial operations to support spatial analysis.展开更多
A flexible supporting structure that reduces seismic response of an arch is proposed. Topology and cross-sectional areas of the supporting structure modeled as a truss structure are optimized through two steps of stat...A flexible supporting structure that reduces seismic response of an arch is proposed. Topology and cross-sectional areas of the supporting structure modeled as a truss structure are optimized through two steps of static and dynamic optimization problems. In the first step, a flexible supporting structure that has diagonal displacement at the top under horizontal load is obtained by solving static optimization problems. Then, in the second step, the cross-sectional area of the flexible member is optimized to minimize the seismic response acceleration of the arch evaluated by the complete quadratic combination(CQC) method. Time-history seismic response analysis is carried out to show that the response in the normal direction of the roof successfully decreases due to flexibility of the supporting structure; in addition, installing passive energy dissipation devices into the flexible supporting structure is very effective in reducing the tangential response of the arch.展开更多
Detecting communities from complex networks is an important issue and has attracted attention of researchers in many fields. It is relevant to social tasks, biological inquiries, and technological problems since vario...Detecting communities from complex networks is an important issue and has attracted attention of researchers in many fields. It is relevant to social tasks, biological inquiries, and technological problems since various networks exist in these systems. This paper proposes a new self-organizing map (SOM) based approach to community detection. By adopting a new operation and a new weightupdating scheme, a complex network can be organized into dense subgraphs according to the topological connection of each node by the SOM algorithm. Extensive numerical experiments show that the performance of the SOM algorithm is good. It can identify communities more accurately than existing methods. This method can be used to detect communities not only in undirected networks, but also in directed networks and bipartite networks.展开更多
In this article we review recent transport property studies on topological insulator thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy.In pure Bi2Se3 ultrathin films we find an insulating ground state in the presence of weak...In this article we review recent transport property studies on topological insulator thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy.In pure Bi2Se3 ultrathin films we find an insulating ground state in the presence of weak antilocalization,which indicates the relevance of electron interaction effect.In magnetically doped Bi2Se3 film we observe a systematic crossover between weak localization and weak antilocalization with varied magnetic doping,temperature,and magnetic field.These results demonstrate the intricate interplay between topological delocalization,electron interaction,and broken time reversal symmetry in topological insulator thin films.展开更多
基金the LIESMARS Foundation (No. (02)0301) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40101023).
文摘This paper attempts toregard spatial relation transformationas an important process in map gener-alization. The spatial relation generali-zation can be divided into the compo-nents of abstraction: topology, dis-tance and orientation. The concept‘ spatial relation resolution' is intro-duced to describe the constraints ofrelative spatial relation. On the basisof nine intersection models, the cardi-nal direction models and the iso-dis-tance-relation models, this paper givesthree sorts of relation resolution repre-sentations for topological, distance andorientation relation, respectively. Twomapping implementations in map gen-eralization is discussed.
基金the Research Foundation for Outstanding Young Teachers, China University of Geosciences.
文摘In order to solve the dynamic reconstruction and local updating problem of three-dimensional geological solids, topology reasoning is used for three-dimensional geological modeling. This can advance the level of the corresponding section automation in implementing the 3D geological solid dynamical reconstruction by the construction of and reasoning on topology on the 3D curved surface. This method has been successfully used in the Nanjing city geological modeling and the Zijin gold mine modeling. The results prove that this method adapts to coplanar section and noncoplanar section data, and improves the efficiency of 3D geological modeling.
文摘The network service of geographic information has developed rapidly based data sharing on the web.It has an basic capability to satisfy the requirements from various users,but the network transporting efficiency of sharing data is affected greatly by the distinct environment of network resources.The emergence of fibre channel over Ethernet(FCoE)technology solves the problem preferably.FCoE allows IP protocol and fibre channel network traffic to be carried over existing FCoE-aware drivers,NICs,and switches.It also allows an evolutionary approach towards input/output(I/O)consolidation by preserving all fibre channel constructs.FCoE simplifies customer environments by using Ethernet and allowing the industry to avoid creating another,separate protocol for I/O consolidation.The advantages of FCoE increase network transport efficiency of geographic information.
基金Project supported by the NSF CAREER Award (Nos. CCF-0448339 and DMS-0528363) of the USAthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60503067)
文摘We give the topology changing of the silhouette in 3D space while others study the projections in an image. Silhou- ettes play a crucial role in visualization, graphics and vision. This work focuses on the global behaviors of silhouettes, especially their topological evolutions, such as splitting, merging, appearing and disappearing. The dynamics of silhouettes are governed by the topology, the curvature of the surface, and the view point. In this paper, we work on a more theoretical level to give enu- merative properties of the silhouette including: the integration of signed geodesic curvature along a silhouette is equal to the view cone angle; in elliptic regions, no silhouette can be contained in another one; in hyperbolic regions, if a silhouette is homotopic to a point, then it has at least 4 cusps; finally, critical events can only happen when the view point is on the aspect surfaces (ruled surface of the asymptotic lines of parabolic points with surface itself). We also introduce a method to visualize the evolution of silhouettes, especially all the critical events where the topologies of the silhouettes change. The results have broad applications in computer vision for recognition, graphics for rendering and visualization.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program of China(No.2012BAH45B01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61100189,61370215,61370211,61402137)the National“242”Project of China(No.2016A104)
文摘Considering the deviation in content of community detection resulting from the tow accuracy of resource relevance, an algorithm based on the topology of sites and the similarity between their topics is proposed. With topic content factors fully considered, this algorithm can search for topically similar site clusters on the premise of inter-site topology. The experimental results show that the algorithm can generate a more accurate result of detection in the real network.
文摘On the study of the basic characteristics of geological objects and the special requirement for computing 3D geological model, this paper gives an object-oriented 3D topologic data model. In this model, the geological objects are divided into four object classes: point, line, area and volume. The volume class is further divided into four subclasses: the composite volume, the complex volume, the simple volume and the component. Twelve kinds of topological relations and the related data structures are designed for the geological objects.
基金This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60973144 the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2009CB320505.
文摘In order to discover more detailed topol- ogy inforrmtion of a certain network, a fightweight approach is proposed, in which only one probe source is required. In this approach, a heuristic method in using the" traceroute" tool is introduced to collect more topology pieces. Based on those traces, subnets (or point-to-point links) in the backbone can be identified. With those identified inforrmtion, a set of roles is developed to resolve router IP aliases. Experiments with both this ap- proach and existing topology discovery methods are carried out on two real networks, i.e., TUNET, the Tsinghua University campus network, and CERNET (AS4538), the third largest ISP network of China. According to the comparison, the approach in this paper can get nmch higher quality inforrm-tion about 1P addresses, links, and touters. In con-clusion, a more complete and accurate topology can be gained with this approach.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 60873219).
文摘In this paper, a distributed muting strategy based on simplified topology (DRBST) was proposed for LEO satellite networks. The topology of LEO satellite networks was simplified aiming at minimizing intersatellite links handover number. To optimize the route based on the simplified topology, we considered not only the transmission delay but also the queuing delay and the processing delay, which were analyzed using Markov chain and determined using a novel methodology. The DRBST algorithm was simulated in a LEO satellite networks model built using OPNET. The simulation results demonstrate that the low complexity DRBST algorithm can guarantee end-to-end delay bound. Moreover, the muting protocol cost is much less than traditional algorithms.
文摘In remote regions with availability of wind energy, a RDG (renewable distributed generation) system is an advantageous alternative to increase the provision of electrical supply. Usually, these systems are structured on the basis of a connection to an existing weak grid. When the grid is out of service, the system may operate in islanding mode, if the RDG configuration allows it, continuing the provision of energy with standard voltage and frequency values. Facing the latter situation, a wind-diesel/gas generation system is proposed, with a conversion and control strategies based on a variable speed wind turbine employing a DFIG (doubly fed induction generator), a SC (ultracapacitor) storage system and a SG (synchronous generator) driven by a diesel/gas engine.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60576026)
文摘This paper proposes a one-branch zero-IF receiver topology, which samples the I and Q signals of the modulated RF carrier with one signal path by means of a multiphase local oscillator. The suggested one-branch re- ceiver works without matching problem, and it is also capable of cancelling out the flicker noise and DC-offset when the local oscillator is configured to the four-phase mode. The one-branch receiver saves much area and power com- pared with the traditional two-branch ones. All of the advantages above make the one-branch receiver topology a promising architectural candidate for low-power and low-cost RF CMOS receiver designs. Keywords: RF CMOS; zero-IF; flicker noise; image rejection; low-power; IQ matching
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41001307,No.40871206)the National High Technology Research and DevelopmentProgram of China (No.2008AA121600)the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing (LSDMIS), Ministry of Education.
文摘Three-dimensional (3D) land development and utilization has become the trend for urban planning in the current metropolis.This paper presents a method for building a 3D cadastral management system from survey plans with SketchUp.It concentrates on the geometric representation and topological consistent maintenance of 3D cadastral objects.In this system a complete topological model is built to express the body construction and spatial relationships among 3D property units.SketchUp is used to automatically construct 3D models with attributes and thematic information from 2D survey plans.Spatial topologic relationships and operations are analyzed with the programming and development of Ruby language.The resulting system can manage 3D cadastral objects and manipulate them with spatial operations to support spatial analysis.
文摘A flexible supporting structure that reduces seismic response of an arch is proposed. Topology and cross-sectional areas of the supporting structure modeled as a truss structure are optimized through two steps of static and dynamic optimization problems. In the first step, a flexible supporting structure that has diagonal displacement at the top under horizontal load is obtained by solving static optimization problems. Then, in the second step, the cross-sectional area of the flexible member is optimized to minimize the seismic response acceleration of the arch evaluated by the complete quadratic combination(CQC) method. Time-history seismic response analysis is carried out to show that the response in the normal direction of the roof successfully decreases due to flexibility of the supporting structure; in addition, installing passive energy dissipation devices into the flexible supporting structure is very effective in reducing the tangential response of the arch.
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10631070, 60873205, 10701080, and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 1092011. It is also partially supported by the Foundation of Beijing Education Commission under Grant No. SM200910037005, the Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality (PHR201006217), and the Foundation of WYJD200902.
文摘Detecting communities from complex networks is an important issue and has attracted attention of researchers in many fields. It is relevant to social tasks, biological inquiries, and technological problems since various networks exist in these systems. This paper proposes a new self-organizing map (SOM) based approach to community detection. By adopting a new operation and a new weightupdating scheme, a complex network can be organized into dense subgraphs according to the topological connection of each node by the SOM algorithm. Extensive numerical experiments show that the performance of the SOM algorithm is good. It can identify communities more accurately than existing methods. This method can be used to detect communities not only in undirected networks, but also in directed networks and bipartite networks.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10834003,10911130233)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2009CB929400)the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘In this article we review recent transport property studies on topological insulator thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy.In pure Bi2Se3 ultrathin films we find an insulating ground state in the presence of weak antilocalization,which indicates the relevance of electron interaction effect.In magnetically doped Bi2Se3 film we observe a systematic crossover between weak localization and weak antilocalization with varied magnetic doping,temperature,and magnetic field.These results demonstrate the intricate interplay between topological delocalization,electron interaction,and broken time reversal symmetry in topological insulator thin films.