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台东太麻里集水区崩塌因子探讨
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作者 谢依霖 李锦育 《亚热带水土保持》 2016年第3期1-6,39,共7页
台湾位于板块交界处,东部地质较为破碎且地震频繁,加上地理位置关系,台风经常侵袭台湾且携带极大雨量,易使山区发生山崩、地滑、土石流等灾害,严重威胁坡地居民生命及财产安全。2009年8月莫拉克台风挟带高强度降雨,在东部地区造... 台湾位于板块交界处,东部地质较为破碎且地震频繁,加上地理位置关系,台风经常侵袭台湾且携带极大雨量,易使山区发生山崩、地滑、土石流等灾害,严重威胁坡地居民生命及财产安全。2009年8月莫拉克台风挟带高强度降雨,在东部地区造成严重崩塌灾害,太麻里流域总崩塌面积高达2501hm2。本研究应用相关分析和主成分分析,探讨地文因子及水文因子与崩塌地的关系,研究结果显示:地文因子方面,有77.2%崩塌皆小于1hm2,且崩塌高程多落于500~1500m之间;水文因子方面,因地理位置的关系,太麻里集水区流域上游与下游雨量观测值相差约1000mm,显示太麻里集水区上游雨量充沛,致使该地区崩塌地多位于中、上游;综合各因子对崩塌地的影响,认为致使本研究区崩塌地发生的因子为坡度与高程,其次为降雨因素。 展开更多
关键词 山崩 降雨 地文因子 莫拉克台风
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Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping in Ghat Road Section of Kolli Hills, India 被引量:4
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作者 Siddan ANBAZHAGAN Veerappan RAMESH 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期1308-1325,共18页
Landslides are the most common natural disaster in hilly terrain which causes changes in landscape and damage to life and property. The main objective of the present study was to carry out landslide hazard zonation ma... Landslides are the most common natural disaster in hilly terrain which causes changes in landscape and damage to life and property. The main objective of the present study was to carry out landslide hazard zonation mapping on 1:50,000 scale along ghat road section of Kolli hills using a Landslide Hazard Evaluation Factor(LHEF) rating scheme. The landslide hazard zonation map has been prepared by overlaying the terrain evaluation maps with facet map of the study area. The terrain evaluation maps include lithology, structure, slope morphometry, relative relief, land use and land cover and hydrogeological condition. The LHEF rating scheme and the Total Estimated Hazard(TEHD) were calculated as per the Bureau of Indian Standard(BIS) guidelines(IS: 14496(Part-2) 1998) for the purpose of preparation of Landslide Hazard Zonation(LHZ) map in mountainous terrains. The correction due to triggering factors such as seismicity, rainfall and anthropogenic activities were also incorporated with Total Estimated Hazard to get final corrected TEHD. The landslide hazard zonation map was classified as the high, moderate and low hazard zones along the ghat road section based on corrected TEHD. 展开更多
关键词 Landslide hazard zonation(LHZ) Kolli Hills Mountainous terrain LHEF rating scheme Bureau of Indian Standard(BIS) TEHD
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