从凤凰山汉简看西汉地方财政税收

凤凰山汉简是研究西汉赋税的重要资料。与以往对此研究焦点多集中在赋税额度上不同,本文则从地方财政角度重新审视这批简牍,以"口钱"为切入点,认为凤凰山汉简所载的"口钱"条目并不是向未成年人征收的人头税,也不是简单意义上向成年人征收的人头税,而是与简牍上其它条目一样,是地方财政的一部分,用来供给地方行政长官的公务费用。

内蒙古地方财政税收与经济增长关系的实证分析

从税收弹性与宏观税负、产业结构、税种的角度,研究了内蒙古地方财政税收与经济增长的关系,指出内蒙古地方税收增长与经济发展基本协调,可以通过改革健全地方税体系、调整经济结构来实现二者的进一步优化。

房地产税改革中若干问题分析

我国早于1996年就提出改革房地产税和城镇土地使用税,但经过十多年仍未出台相关法律,究其原因是在改革过程中仍有诸多方面未达成共识。于此,首先应明确房地产税立法目标以组织收入为主,从而达到优化税收体系、调节收入二次分配的作用。其次,从沪、渝二地的试点情况来看,税基、计税依据、免征额等方面都需进一步优化。落实到具体立法上应采取宽税基、合并交易环节各税种,并采取必要的配套措施以达到房地产税的应有作用。

Transfer payments from the central government to the local governments and the local governments' efforts on taxation: taking China as an example

The influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments＇ efforts on taxation must be taken into consideration by every country for the design of the transfer payments. Based on the theoretical analysis on the influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments＇ on the local governments＇ payments＇, this paper indicates that the local governments＇ efforts on taxation depends on the demand elasticity of the district for public goods, It increases with the increase of the elasticity. Judge the degree of the local govet：nment＇s efforts on taxation by measure 2. After an empirical analysis on the transJer payments from the central government to the local governments＇from 2000 to 2004, this paper gets the con- clusion that the local governments＇ effbrts on taxation ctbates with the increase of supporting payments or with the increase of the ratio of transfer payments to local wiliing public paymentS. Under speCific Circumstances, the higher the ratio of transfer payments to the local fiscal expenditure is. the smaller the local governments＇ efforts＇ on taxation is＂ under the central payments, whereas＇ the higher the local income is, the higher the efforts is under the central pav- ments. Based on this＇, this paper gives the meaning of its eOrresponding pofiCieS. ＂

发展县域工业经济的思考

县域经济，是指在县域范围内以城镇为中心，农村为基础，由各种经济成分有机构成的一种区域性经济。县域经济是国民经济的基础部分，是宏观经济与微观经济的结合部，是城市经济与农村经济的连接点。县域经济搞得好，经济就发达，人民群众就富裕，各项事业就欣欣向荣。反之，如果县域经济抓得不实，经济不发达，人民群众就比较贫困，就会引发一系列的社会问题。因此，研究探讨新形势下县域经济的发展刻不容缓。本文主要就县级工业的发展问题谈一些看法。

Tax Reform, Fiscal Revenues, and Farmers＇ Income Evidence from Two Waves of Chinese Agricultural Tax

This paper examines the effect of Chinese agricultural tax reform on local fiscal revenues as well as farmers＇ income. Fixed effects results show that a tax rate reduction from 15.3 to 8.4 % in the first 5 years of the reform did not lead to a corresponding decrease in local fiscal revenues. At the same time, farmers＇ income slightly decreased. In the second 5 years of the reform, the tax rate was reduced to zero. This time, local fiscal revenues decreased linearly with the tax cuts, and farmers＇ income increased by 17.8 %. The link between the actual fiscal revenue reduction and farmers＇ income suggests that merely changing the nominal level of taxation does not necessarily increase farmers＇ income. Rather, the complete implementation of the reform relates crucially to curbing local governments＇ unauthorized extractions.