火炬松自由授粉子代多地点试验

对涉及 3个地点、5 2个自由授粉家系的火炬松子代测定 6a的生长性状进行分析 ,结果表明 :地点间生长差异极大 ,地点间生长量的差异与纬度的变化相对应 ,高纬度的富阳试点生长最好 ,低纬度的遂溪试点生长最差。家系间生长差异显著 ,且与地点存在显著的交互作用 ,不同的造林区应选用不同的优良家系。分别为富阳试点和英德试点选出适于各自栽植的优系 9个和 15个。本试验结果也为英德火炬松种子园定向供种及去劣疏伐提供依据。根据上述入选率采优系种子供适生地区造林 ,材积遗传增益为 5 .4 %～ 5 .8% ,若对初级种子园去劣疏伐 ,保留相应的优系 ,则材积增益可达 10 .8%～ 11.6%。

加勒比松杂交育种试验

在广东省遂溪、阳江和湛江3个地点对加勒比松杂种松的22个杂交组合进行了生长性状调查,其中遂溪和阳江的试验林为13年生,湛江的试验林为11年生。用SAS软件对树高、胸径和材积进行了多重比较,筛选出生长性状好的杂交组合。结果表明:有多个杂交组合在生长性状上超过对照加勒比松古巴变种(Pinus caribaeaMorelet var.caribaea)且差异显著(α=0.05)。各地点树高和胸径与对照差异显著的杂交组合分别为:遂溪,PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳1)、PCC(南2)×PCC(吴2)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(遂175)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(河6)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳2);湛江,PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳1)。各地点单株材积与对照差异显著的杂交组合分别为:遂溪,PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳1)、PCC(南2)×PCC(吴2)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(遂175)、PCC(南2)×PEE1027、PCC(吴2)×PEE0375、PCC(吴2)×PCC(河6)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳2);湛江,PCC(吴2)×PCC(阳1)、PCC(南2)×PEE1027、PEE2×PCC173、PCC(南2)×PCC(吴2)、PCC(吴2)×PCC(遂256)。阳江试验点只在胸径性状上有3个杂交组合与对照差异显著(α=0.05),分别为PCC(南2)×PEE1027、PCC(吴2)×PCC(吴2)、PCC(吴2)×PEE1027,且与遂溪试验点的生长性状差别较大。加勒比松与湿地松的种间杂交、加勒比松的种内杂交均可以产生具有一定生长性状优势的杂种。

Effects of Ultra-drying Treatment on Large Amounts of Four Kinds of Crop Seeds

This study was to understand the physiological changes of four kinds of crop seeds including baby corn, cowpea, radish and rape- seed, under the treatment of ultra-drying. Large amounts of seeds as experimental materials （ 10 kg for each material） were respectively dried to the suitable water content consistent with the ultra-dried seed criterion via heating at 50 ~C; then the physiological indices of these ultra-dried seeds such as water content, seed germination, dehydrogenase activity and SOD activity were measured. The results showed that except cowpea seeds, whose ultra-drying treatment should be controlled between two and four days, other three kinds of seeds were tolerant to high tem- perature and low water content. The ultra-dried seeds assumed similar or even higher activities than CKs, but showed no damage symptom. Our result proves that ultra-drying treatment via heating at 50 ℃ is safe and efficient to experimental seeds.

Evaluation on Ideal Test Sites and Regional Characteristics of Cotton Fiber Quality in Jiangsu Province

[Objective] The aim of this study was to explore the dominant fiber quality traits of test sites in cotton regional trials, by analyzing the regional characteristics of cotton fiber quality in Jiangsu province, in order to provide the theory background for cotton fiber quality improvement. [Method] The dominant fiber quality traits of test locations were analyzed with eight main fiber quality indexes of hybrid cotton regional trials during 2009-2013 in Jiangsu province by use of the "ideal test site" view of GGE biplot. [Result] The test locations with the best integrative fiber quality were proved to be Yanliang, and followed by Dongxin and Guanyun; The better test locations in terms of the major fiber quality indexes, including fiber strength, fiber Length and micronaire value, were Guanyun, Xinyang and Yanliang; To sum up, the best test location with balanced fiber quality was Yanliang. The test locations with specialties in fiber quality index were listed as bellow: Dafeng, Xinghua and Dongtai performance better in fiber length; Qidong, Liuhe and Yanhai locations were of better fiber length uniformity; Sheyang and Dongxin were better in micronaire value;while Sheyang along was better in fiber elongation and reflectance. Moreover, the correlation between fiber yellowness and other traits was significant(P<0.01). [Conclusion] The regional characteristic of cotton fiber quality index in Jiangsu province was obvious and fiber yellowness was worthy an indicator trait to assist the comprehensive improvement of cotton fiber quality.

Research on community detection algorithm based on site topic similarity and topology

Considering the deviation in content of community detection resulting from the tow accuracy of resource relevance, an algorithm based on the topology of sites and the similarity between their topics is proposed. With topic content factors fully considered, this algorithm can search for topically similar site clusters on the premise of inter-site topology. The experimental results show that the algorithm can generate a more accurate result of detection in the real network.

彩叶桦新品种幼龄期生长适应性早期分析

【目的】通过彩叶桦新品种的多地点试验,研究其在不同立地条件下的生长表现及稳定性,为选择适应性强的优良新品种提供科学依据。【方法】以彩叶桦新品种6个品系及对照为研究对象,在立地条件不同的6个参试点造林。各参试点试验林均按完全随机区组设计,设置5个区组,区组内每小区定植5~15株,株行距2 m×3 m。调查各参试点彩叶桦新品种幼龄期的树高、地径、保存率等性状,利用DPS统计分析软件对其进行多点联合方差分析及稳定性分析。【结果】(1)树高、地径生长量在品种间和地点间的差异以及品种与地点的交互作用均表现极显著(P<0.01),对开展彩叶桦新品选择及稳定性分析具有重要意义。(2)彩叶桦新品种中,‘朝霞’系列RG12、RG11生长表现较好,其中:RG12在帽儿山、宝龙店、孟家岗、鹤岗4个参试点的树高、地径生长量最大,其较各参试点试验群体均值分别提高了22.2%、38.3%、18.0%、9.8%和72.2%、43.2%、21.5%、19.1%;RG11在小北湖参试点的树高、地径生长量最大,较当地试验群体均值提高了23.3%和21.5%;‘紫霞’系列紫2在错海参试点的树高生长表现较好,其较当地参试点群体均值提高了9.8%;其他彩叶桦生长表现一般或较差。(3)在6个彩叶桦新品种中,‘紫霞’系列新品种的保存率较高,平均为90.1%;而‘朝霞’系列新品种保存率较低,平均为78.7%。(4)依据各品种树高、地径的速生性和稳定性参数综合评价认为RG11较好。【结论】彩叶桦的生长性状在品种间和地点间存在显著差异,品种与地点存在显著交互作用。据幼龄期的分析初步确定‘朝霞’系列RG11的速生性较高、稳定性较强,可在全部6个参试点推广。

Estimation of Soil Hydrodynamic Parameters Related to Agricultural Practices -Case of the Tougou Experimental Site （Burkina Faso）

This study aims to estimate the hydrodynamic properties of soils under various agricultural practices in the Tougou catchment in northern Burkina Faso. The methodology adopted is based on the determination of the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and capillary sorptivity close to saturation. This method relies on the measurement of the transient infiltration flux at the soil surface with imposed hydraulic head varying from -60 to -20 mm. These tests are carried out on control, stony line, half-moon and zai plots. The results show a difference in hydrodynamic parameters according to the agricultural practices. The unsaturated hydraulic conductivity is 33.1 cm/h, 13.1 cm/h, 20.3 cm/h and 4.0 cm/h for zai, control, stony line and half-moon plots respectively. The unsaturated hydraulic conductivity is 33.1 cm/h, 13.1 cm/h, 20.3 cm/h and 4.0 cm/h for zai, control, stony line and half-moon plots respectively. The pores participating to water transfer also differ. The mean size of drainable pores is 43.7, 56.2, 22.3 and 87.2 pm on control, stony line, half-moon and zai plots respectively.

Behavior of reinforced concrete structural walls with various opening locations: experiments and macro model

Two experimental tests of three-storied reinforced concrete structural walls having large openings were performed.Based on an original macro model,a multiple modified macro-model was proposed to develop a simple method to design a reinforced concrete structural wall with large openings and various opening locations.The interaction between reinforcement ties and concrete struts formed along the perimeter of openings was neglected in the original model.However,the strut-and-tie node was proposed to take account of such interaction in the proposed model.The predicted behavior of two specimens using such a proposed model was compared with the experimental results.It is shown that the behavior of structural walls with large openings could be modeled well using the proposed model.Moreover,the study indicates that the proposed model is applicable even in cases of multi-story structural walls having large openings and various opening locations.