四川大梁子和天宝山铅锌矿床地球化学差异及地质意义

通过矿床宏观地质特征和地球化学特征的讨论,认为天宝山和大梁子矿床是构造-岩浆-热液形成的矿床,形成于晚燕山期—喜马拉雅期,与印度-欧亚板块碰撞作用诱发的陆内造山有关.天宝山和大梁子矿床地球化学特征差异,是构造-岩浆-热液运移路径所在地质环境的差异所致,反映了双会地区在复杂地质演化过程中,沿构造带走向所形成的地质环境差异.

南海西部深水区气田天然气地球化学特征差异及其成因

在琼东南盆地深水中东区勘探新发现了与西区中央峡谷气田特征不同的天然气。目前关于它们的差异及其成因的研究甚少,制约了研究区进一步勘探工作。在油气地球化学特征精细剖析基础上,综合烃源岩沉积环境、孢粉相及地球化学等资料对天然气差异成因进行研究。结果表明,深水区天然气主要为源自下渐新统的煤型气,但不同区天然气重烃碳同位素组成、干燥系数与伴生凝析油甾烷特征及全油碳同位素组成等差别明显。依据差异将深水区煤型气细分为M型与C型2种。前者主要见于中部松南低凸起及东区凹陷边缘,后者见于西区中央峡谷内。两类气差异根源在于二者的烃源岩沉积环境及生气母质的组成不同。除了已形成中央峡谷大型气田C型煤型气外,M型天然气的烃源岩亦具有良好品质和较强的生气潜力,将是深水区天然气勘探的又一重要类型。

Spatial Differentiation of Elements in Soils on Red-Earthy Hill Landscape of Central China

Samples of 21 soil profiles and 165 top soils from an area of approximate 1.5km^2 on red-earthy hill landscape were collected and analysed.The content of Ca,Mg,K,P,Fe,Mn,Zn and Cu in soils relate with the kind of parent material and the position of topography,however,there is great variation due to the local difference of the form of soil utilization.From the difference in spatial distribution of elements content,it is believed that eight kinds of elements are lost by chemical leaching and physical translocation,meanwhile some are added (such as Ca,P,K,Mg) and some mobilized (such as Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu and P) through cultivation,fertilization and irrigation in the soils on the landscape investigated.The sectional differentiation in abundance or deficiency of elements in top soils on the landscape investigated is distinct,which is important for carrying out agricultural management and reasonable fertilization according to local conditions.