陆地上空大气顶的辐射主要由大气散射和地表反射组成,一般地表反射的贡献要大于大气散射的贡献,使得陆地上空气溶胶的特性提取非常困难,而偏振信息只强烈依赖于散射粒子的特性,发展基于偏振信息的气溶胶反演方法是非常有效的.通过对矢...陆地上空大气顶的辐射主要由大气散射和地表反射组成,一般地表反射的贡献要大于大气散射的贡献,使得陆地上空气溶胶的特性提取非常困难,而偏振信息只强烈依赖于散射粒子的特性,发展基于偏振信息的气溶胶反演方法是非常有效的.通过对矢量辐射传输方程求解进行研究,基于倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模式分析影响气溶胶反演的主要因素,确定多维参数查找表建立方法,利用POLDER(Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflec-tances)提供的反射率和偏振反射率数据,发展了一种利用反射率和偏振反射率查找表迭代查找反演气溶胶光学参数和地表反射率的算法,实现了对北京、香河、Dalanzadgad观测站上空气溶胶光学厚度、粒子半径、折射指数和地表反射率的反演.用AERONET(Aerosol Robotic Network)地基数据对反演结果进行了验证.展开更多
Two channels of the Cloud Aerosol Polarimetric Imager,onboard the TanSat-Chinese carbon dioxide observation satellite,are designed to detect the polarization state of radiation reflected by the earth-atmosphere system...Two channels of the Cloud Aerosol Polarimetric Imager,onboard the TanSat-Chinese carbon dioxide observation satellite,are designed to detect the polarization state of radiation reflected by the earth-atmosphere system in a single-viewing angle.Aiming to understand how the earth and atmospheric parameters affect the polarization state of radiation,we conduct a sensitivity analysis of the polarized reflectance at the top of atmosphere(TOA)with respect to the aerosol microphysical parameters,atmospheric profiles,and surface polarization properties.It is found that(1)the TOA polarization reflectance at 0.66 lm is most sensitive to the real part of the aerosol complex refractive index,the mean radius of the fine mode aerosol particles,as well as atmospheric pressure and temperature profiles;(2)the TOA polarization reflectance at 1.64 lm is sensitive to the volume ratio between the coarse mode and fine mode particles as well,but it is not sensitive to atmospheric profiles;and(3)surface polarization properties have a relatively weak influence on the TOA polarization reflectance at both 0.66 and 1.64 lm.展开更多
SPIE-Vol.3764 01148011999年 SPIE 会议录,卷3764:紫外与 X 射线探测光谱学及偏振测量法,3=1999 proceedings 0f SPIE,Vol3764:Ultraviolet and X-ray detection.spectroscopy,andpolarimetry,Ⅲ[会,英]/SPIE-The International Societ...SPIE-Vol.3764 01148011999年 SPIE 会议录,卷3764:紫外与 X 射线探测光谱学及偏振测量法,3=1999 proceedings 0f SPIE,Vol3764:Ultraviolet and X-ray detection.spectroscopy,andpolarimetry,Ⅲ[会,英]/SPIE-The International Societyfor Optical Engineering.—1999.—288P.(EC)本会议录收集了于1999年7月19~20日在科罗拉多州 Denver 召开的紫外与 X 射线探测光谱学和偏振测量法会议上发表的28篇论文,内容涉及半透明多层极化器制造及在软 X 射线椭圆计中的应用,反射光学中超紫外区域校准方法.基于硅 PIN 二极管和漂移探测器的 X 射线偏振计,硅光电二极管探测器。太阳日晕探测任务,SOHO 任务中 UVCS 探测器平面场,超导遂道结。展开更多
文摘陆地上空大气顶的辐射主要由大气散射和地表反射组成,一般地表反射的贡献要大于大气散射的贡献,使得陆地上空气溶胶的特性提取非常困难,而偏振信息只强烈依赖于散射粒子的特性,发展基于偏振信息的气溶胶反演方法是非常有效的.通过对矢量辐射传输方程求解进行研究,基于倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模式分析影响气溶胶反演的主要因素,确定多维参数查找表建立方法,利用POLDER(Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflec-tances)提供的反射率和偏振反射率数据,发展了一种利用反射率和偏振反射率查找表迭代查找反演气溶胶光学参数和地表反射率的算法,实现了对北京、香河、Dalanzadgad观测站上空气溶胶光学厚度、粒子半径、折射指数和地表反射率的反演.用AERONET(Aerosol Robotic Network)地基数据对反演结果进行了验证.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA05040000)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(SQ2010AA1221583001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40775002,41175020 and 41375008)
文摘Two channels of the Cloud Aerosol Polarimetric Imager,onboard the TanSat-Chinese carbon dioxide observation satellite,are designed to detect the polarization state of radiation reflected by the earth-atmosphere system in a single-viewing angle.Aiming to understand how the earth and atmospheric parameters affect the polarization state of radiation,we conduct a sensitivity analysis of the polarized reflectance at the top of atmosphere(TOA)with respect to the aerosol microphysical parameters,atmospheric profiles,and surface polarization properties.It is found that(1)the TOA polarization reflectance at 0.66 lm is most sensitive to the real part of the aerosol complex refractive index,the mean radius of the fine mode aerosol particles,as well as atmospheric pressure and temperature profiles;(2)the TOA polarization reflectance at 1.64 lm is sensitive to the volume ratio between the coarse mode and fine mode particles as well,but it is not sensitive to atmospheric profiles;and(3)surface polarization properties have a relatively weak influence on the TOA polarization reflectance at both 0.66 and 1.64 lm.
文摘SPIE-Vol.3764 01148011999年 SPIE 会议录,卷3764:紫外与 X 射线探测光谱学及偏振测量法,3=1999 proceedings 0f SPIE,Vol3764:Ultraviolet and X-ray detection.spectroscopy,andpolarimetry,Ⅲ[会,英]/SPIE-The International Societyfor Optical Engineering.—1999.—288P.(EC)本会议录收集了于1999年7月19~20日在科罗拉多州 Denver 召开的紫外与 X 射线探测光谱学和偏振测量法会议上发表的28篇论文,内容涉及半透明多层极化器制造及在软 X 射线椭圆计中的应用,反射光学中超紫外区域校准方法.基于硅 PIN 二极管和漂移探测器的 X 射线偏振计,硅光电二极管探测器。太阳日晕探测任务,SOHO 任务中 UVCS 探测器平面场,超导遂道结。