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地理信息理论的探讨 被引量:1
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作者 M.莫伦那 詹小龙 奚泽 《地理译报》 CSCD 1993年第4期19-24,共6页
很多空间数据处理的专业领域正处于过渡状态。许多学科都在探寻和发展GIS 的能力。象其它学科一样,地图学也正在发现由现代信息提供的越来越多的新机会。信息学的发展已经历了几个阶段。在它的早期阶段,重点放在机算法能力的使用上。第... 很多空间数据处理的专业领域正处于过渡状态。许多学科都在探寻和发展GIS 的能力。象其它学科一样,地图学也正在发现由现代信息提供的越来越多的新机会。信息学的发展已经历了几个阶段。在它的早期阶段,重点放在机算法能力的使用上。第二阶段是处理大数据流;管理操作如数据贮存和提取等也成为独立的研究领域。现在是第二阶段向第三阶段的过渡时期。试图用机器效仿人的思想。 展开更多
关键词 地理信息论 地理信息系统
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Natural environment suitability for human settlements in China based on GIS 被引量:20
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作者 封志明 杨艳昭 +1 位作者 张丹 唐焰 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第4期437-446,共10页
With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization,human environment has attracted great attention worldwide.This paper sets up the Human Settlements Environment Index(HEI) model and evaluates the n... With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization,human environment has attracted great attention worldwide.This paper sets up the Human Settlements Environment Index(HEI) model and evaluates the natural environment suitability for Human Settlements in China based on GIS technology.The results show that the HEI of China decreases from southeast to northwest in general,HEI is significantly correlated with population density at grid size and the correlation coefficient(r) between them reaches 0.93,which indicates that natural environment suitability for Human Settlements has a significant influence on population distribution.Most people in China mainly concentrate in areas with high natural environment suitability.The total suitable area is 430.47×104 km2,which accounts for nearly 45% of the total land area in China,while the proportion of people living in the area reaches 96.56%.With a population density of 18 people per square kilometer,the critical area is the transitional region for people to live in China.The critical area covers 225.11×104 km2 with a population of 41.12 million.The non-suitable area covers 304.42×104 km2 with a population of only 2.49 million. 展开更多
关键词 Human Settlements Human Settlements Environment Index natural environment suitability GIS China
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Geospatial Semantic Interoperability Based on Ontology 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Yandong GONG Jianya WU Xiaohuang 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第3期204-207,共4页
In GIS field, great varieties of information from different domains are involved in order to solve actual problems. But usually spatial information is stored in diverse spatial databases, manipulated by different GIS ... In GIS field, great varieties of information from different domains are involved in order to solve actual problems. But usually spatial information is stored in diverse spatial databases, manipulated by different GIS platforms. Semantic heterogeneity is caused due to the distinctions of conception explanations among various GIS implements. It will result in the information obtaining and understanding gaps for spatial data sharing and usage. An ontology-based model for spatial information semantic interoperability is put forward after the comprehensive review of progress in ontology theory, methodology and application research in GIS domain. 展开更多
关键词 ONTOLOGY GIS INTEROPERABILITY semantic heterogeneous
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Modelling spatial vagueness based on type-2 fuzzy set 被引量:1
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作者 杜国宁 朱仲英 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第2期250-256,共7页
The modelling and formal characterization of spatial vagueness plays an increasingly important role in the imple- mentation of Geographic Information System (GIS). The concepts involved in spatial objects of GIS have ... The modelling and formal characterization of spatial vagueness plays an increasingly important role in the imple- mentation of Geographic Information System (GIS). The concepts involved in spatial objects of GIS have been investigated and acknowledged as being vague and ambiguous. Models and methods which describe and handle fuzzy or vague (rather than crisp or determinate) spatial objects, will be more necessary in GIS. This paper proposes a new method for modelling spatial vagueness based on type-2 fuzzy set, which is distinguished from the traditional type-1 fuzzy methods and more suitable for describing and implementing the vague concepts and objects in GIS. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy theory Type-2 fuzzy set Spatial vagueness Geographic Information System (GIS) Membership function(MF)
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A note on the Bloch representation of absolutely maximally entangled states
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作者 Bo Li ShuHan Jiang +1 位作者 Shao-Ming Fei XianQing Li-Jost 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期82-86,共5页
Multipartite entanglement was not only an interesting phenomenon in quantum physics,but also a key resource in quantum information theory,which can allow for novel quantum advantages in quantum information processing.... Multipartite entanglement was not only an interesting phenomenon in quantum physics,but also a key resource in quantum information theory,which can allow for novel quantum advantages in quantum information processing.One of the most striking phenomena in multipartite entangled systems is that even if one acquires complete knowledge of the 展开更多
关键词 AME A note on the Bloch representation of absolutely maximally entangled states
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Ontology-Driven Discovering Model for Geographical Information Services
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作者 ZHANG Lichao WANG Keke +2 位作者 PAN Zhen WANG Qingshan ZHENG Haiying 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2010年第1期24-31,共8页
This paper proposes an ontology-driven discovering model for the geographical information services to improve their recall ratio and precision ratio. This model uses the geographical information service ontology. In t... This paper proposes an ontology-driven discovering model for the geographical information services to improve their recall ratio and precision ratio. This model uses the geographical information service ontology. In this paper, first we study the multilevel matching arithmetic of geographical information services. This arithmetic is used for filtering and matching the services in the service register center according to the similarity between services selected and services requested from the definition of the function similarity and credit standing similarity. The matching arithmetic, geographical information service ontology and semantic description constitute the discovering model. Finally, we test and analyze the model from the recall ratio, precision ratio, responsivity and load balance. The result indicates that the ontology-driven discovering model is excellent in recall ratio and precision ratio, and can maintain the dynamic load balance of service copy. 展开更多
关键词 ontology-driven service discovering function similarity credit similarity recall ratio precision load balance
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