分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)...分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)、WMS规范和ISO19139元数据标准开发了MS2 MD中间件。提出用于监测地理信息服务质量的方法,实现了对多源、分布式CSW与WMS的准实时动态监测;同时,设计了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的集成体系结构,并将上述方法应用于全球综合地球观测系统(Global Earth Observation Systemof Systems,GEOSS)的空气质量与健康项目中,解决了WMS与其自身元数据信息不对称以及地理信息服务质量的准实时监测问题,实现了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的无缝集成与互操作。展开更多
设计了基于嵌入式地理信息系统与全球定位系统(geographic information system and global positioning sys-tem,GIS/GPS)相结合的电力调度及运行系统。介绍GIS/GPS集成模式;基于嵌入式GIS/GPS的电力调度及运行系统的使用软件、组成部...设计了基于嵌入式地理信息系统与全球定位系统(geographic information system and global positioning sys-tem,GIS/GPS)相结合的电力调度及运行系统。介绍GIS/GPS集成模式;基于嵌入式GIS/GPS的电力调度及运行系统的使用软件、组成部分、功能及优点;应用基于嵌入式GIS/GPS电力调度及运行系统的工作思路和注意事项。该系统可为调度员及相关运行人员提供全方位实时准确的电力线路运行情况和调度决策方案,解决调度员及相关运行人员数据掌握不全面、事故处理不及时等问题。展开更多
For over twenty years, Obuasi Municipality, Ghana, has experienced land-cover change arising from gold mining and urbanisation. This project quantified the land-cover changes that have taken place and projected likely...For over twenty years, Obuasi Municipality, Ghana, has experienced land-cover change arising from gold mining and urbanisation. This project quantified the land-cover changes that have taken place and projected likely future land-cover. An integration of EO （earth observation）, GIS （geographical information science） and Stochastic Modelling was examined. Post-classification Change Detection employed Landsat TM or ETM＋ images in 1986, 2002 and 2008. Subsequently, Markov Chain Analysis projected the land-cover distribution for 2020. Seven broad land-use and land-cover classes were identified and mapped, namely： built-up areas, mine sites tailing ponds barren land forestland farmland and rangeland. The results obtained for the 2008 to 2020 projection revealed a continuous expansion of built-up areas （1.63%）, mine sites （0.89%） and farmland （3.4%）, and a reduction of forestland （4.17%） and rangeland （2.59%）. Despite the advent of very high resolution satellite imagery, this use of EO and GIS technology focussed on low-cost and lower resolution satellite imagery, coupled with Markov Modelling and was found to be beneficial in describing and analysing land-cover change processes in the study area, and was hence potentially useful for strategic planning purposes.展开更多
Currently,ocean data portals are being developed around the world based on Geographic Information Systems(GIS) as a source of ocean data and information.However,given the relatively high temporal frequency and the int...Currently,ocean data portals are being developed around the world based on Geographic Information Systems(GIS) as a source of ocean data and information.However,given the relatively high temporal frequency and the intrinsic spatial nature of ocean data and information,no current GIS software is adequate to deal effectively and efficiently with spatiotemporal data.Furthermore,while existing ocean data portals are generally designed to meet the basic needs of a broad range of users,they are sometimes very complicated for general audiences,especially for those without training in GIS.In this paper,a new technical architecture for an ocean data integration and service system is put forward that consists of four layers:the operation layer,the extract,transform,and load(ETL) layer,the data warehouse layer,and the presentation layer.The integration technology based on the XML,ontology,and spatiotemporal data organization scheme for the data warehouse layer is then discussed.In addition,the ocean observing data service technology realized in the presentation layer is also discussed in detail,including the development of the web portal and ocean data sharing platform.The application on the Taiwan Strait shows that the technology studied in this paper can facilitate sharing,access,and use of ocean observation data.The paper is based on an ongoing research project for the development of an ocean observing information system for the Taiwan Strait that will facilitate the prevention of ocean disasters.展开更多
In this paper we propose a service-oriented architecture for spatial data integration (SOA-SDI) in the context of a large number of available spatial data sources that are physically sitting at different places, and d...In this paper we propose a service-oriented architecture for spatial data integration (SOA-SDI) in the context of a large number of available spatial data sources that are physically sitting at different places, and develop web-based GIS systems based on SOA-SDI, allowing client applications to pull in, analyze and present spatial data from those available spatial data sources. The proposed architecture logically includes 4 layers or components; they are layer of multiple data provider services, layer of data in-tegration, layer of backend services, and front-end graphical user interface (GUI) for spatial data presentation. On the basis of the 4-layered SOA-SDI framework, WebGIS applications can be quickly deployed, which proves that SOA-SDI has the potential to reduce the input of software development and shorten the development period.展开更多
文摘分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)、WMS规范和ISO19139元数据标准开发了MS2 MD中间件。提出用于监测地理信息服务质量的方法,实现了对多源、分布式CSW与WMS的准实时动态监测;同时,设计了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的集成体系结构,并将上述方法应用于全球综合地球观测系统(Global Earth Observation Systemof Systems,GEOSS)的空气质量与健康项目中,解决了WMS与其自身元数据信息不对称以及地理信息服务质量的准实时监测问题,实现了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的无缝集成与互操作。
文摘设计了基于嵌入式地理信息系统与全球定位系统(geographic information system and global positioning sys-tem,GIS/GPS)相结合的电力调度及运行系统。介绍GIS/GPS集成模式;基于嵌入式GIS/GPS的电力调度及运行系统的使用软件、组成部分、功能及优点;应用基于嵌入式GIS/GPS电力调度及运行系统的工作思路和注意事项。该系统可为调度员及相关运行人员提供全方位实时准确的电力线路运行情况和调度决策方案,解决调度员及相关运行人员数据掌握不全面、事故处理不及时等问题。
文摘For over twenty years, Obuasi Municipality, Ghana, has experienced land-cover change arising from gold mining and urbanisation. This project quantified the land-cover changes that have taken place and projected likely future land-cover. An integration of EO （earth observation）, GIS （geographical information science） and Stochastic Modelling was examined. Post-classification Change Detection employed Landsat TM or ETM＋ images in 1986, 2002 and 2008. Subsequently, Markov Chain Analysis projected the land-cover distribution for 2020. Seven broad land-use and land-cover classes were identified and mapped, namely： built-up areas, mine sites tailing ponds barren land forestland farmland and rangeland. The results obtained for the 2008 to 2020 projection revealed a continuous expansion of built-up areas （1.63%）, mine sites （0.89%） and farmland （3.4%）, and a reduction of forestland （4.17%） and rangeland （2.59%）. Despite the advent of very high resolution satellite imagery, this use of EO and GIS technology focussed on low-cost and lower resolution satellite imagery, coupled with Markov Modelling and was found to be beneficial in describing and analysing land-cover change processes in the study area, and was hence potentially useful for strategic planning purposes.
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (Nos. 2009AA12Z225,2009AA12Z208)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61074132)
文摘Currently,ocean data portals are being developed around the world based on Geographic Information Systems(GIS) as a source of ocean data and information.However,given the relatively high temporal frequency and the intrinsic spatial nature of ocean data and information,no current GIS software is adequate to deal effectively and efficiently with spatiotemporal data.Furthermore,while existing ocean data portals are generally designed to meet the basic needs of a broad range of users,they are sometimes very complicated for general audiences,especially for those without training in GIS.In this paper,a new technical architecture for an ocean data integration and service system is put forward that consists of four layers:the operation layer,the extract,transform,and load(ETL) layer,the data warehouse layer,and the presentation layer.The integration technology based on the XML,ontology,and spatiotemporal data organization scheme for the data warehouse layer is then discussed.In addition,the ocean observing data service technology realized in the presentation layer is also discussed in detail,including the development of the web portal and ocean data sharing platform.The application on the Taiwan Strait shows that the technology studied in this paper can facilitate sharing,access,and use of ocean observation data.The paper is based on an ongoing research project for the development of an ocean observing information system for the Taiwan Strait that will facilitate the prevention of ocean disasters.
基金Supported by the Research Fund of Key GIS Lab of the Education Ministry (No. 200610)
文摘In this paper we propose a service-oriented architecture for spatial data integration (SOA-SDI) in the context of a large number of available spatial data sources that are physically sitting at different places, and develop web-based GIS systems based on SOA-SDI, allowing client applications to pull in, analyze and present spatial data from those available spatial data sources. The proposed architecture logically includes 4 layers or components; they are layer of multiple data provider services, layer of data in-tegration, layer of backend services, and front-end graphical user interface (GUI) for spatial data presentation. On the basis of the 4-layered SOA-SDI framework, WebGIS applications can be quickly deployed, which proves that SOA-SDI has the potential to reduce the input of software development and shorten the development period.
