Through the combination of the minimum energy principle in physics and the Steiner minimal tree (SMT) theory in geometry,this paper proves a universal law for lipid nanotube networks (LNNs):at stable equilibrium state...Through the combination of the minimum energy principle in physics and the Steiner minimal tree (SMT) theory in geometry,this paper proves a universal law for lipid nanotube networks (LNNs):at stable equilibrium state,the network of three-way lipid nanotube junctions is equivalent to a SMT.Besides,an arbitrary (usually non-equilibrium) network of lipid nanotube junctions may fission into a SMT through diffusions and dynamic self-organizations of lipid molecules.Potential applications of the law to the micromanipulations of LNNs are presented.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 10872114,11072125)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No. BK2008370)
文摘Through the combination of the minimum energy principle in physics and the Steiner minimal tree (SMT) theory in geometry,this paper proves a universal law for lipid nanotube networks (LNNs):at stable equilibrium state,the network of three-way lipid nanotube junctions is equivalent to a SMT.Besides,an arbitrary (usually non-equilibrium) network of lipid nanotube junctions may fission into a SMT through diffusions and dynamic self-organizations of lipid molecules.Potential applications of the law to the micromanipulations of LNNs are presented.